The issue of Water Conservation is an issue that concerns us all, since we must learn to make rational and efficient use of it. Every day it becomes scarcer thanks to the high levels of contamination and its indiscriminate use. These factors are what cause the loss of this vital liquid. That is why in this article we give you some tips to save and make efficient use of water. Cheer up, read and act!
Water Conservation
Water conservation is part of a series of actions aimed at changing habits regarding the use of this vital liquid. Bearing in mind that water is essential for sustaining and reproducing life on the planet. For this reason, it must be used efficiently and consciously in order to have enough water today and for future generations. Remembering that the earth has only 3% fresh water.
For this reason, this vital liquid must be valued and protected through actions such as recycling, reducing and preserving its excessive consumption. Water is a finite resource, so it must be used very rationally. Its waste and pollution has become a serious problem at the planetary level. Many localities suffer from not having this liquid, which has hindered their development.
Conserving water is everyone's duty. The increase in population requires a greater demand for this liquid. This is not only for human consumption, but also to sustain a series of activities necessary in the development of today's society. Therefore, we present a series of tips that will help preserve this noble resource.
Key facts about water
Water conservation is everyone's task, so we must know the actions that we can do from the individual. This will help us preserve, avoid waste and misuse of the vital liquid. It should be noted that of 100% of the water present on the planet, 97% belongs to the oceans and seas and only 3% is fresh water. But of this last percentage, a little more than half is found in the poles and mountains in a solid state, so it is estimated that only 1% is available for consumption. This distribution has been maintained for more than two billion years on the planet.
Drinking water is called water that has gone through a series of treatments in order to be consumed. On the other hand, mineral water is the one that emanates from a spring or groundwater, these are considered pure waters. In the case of so-called hard waters, they are those that contain large amounts of calcareous residues and therefore should not be consumed. Water is used not only by human beings in every sphere of their lives, but it is also necessary for the survival of animals and plants. Every day the demand for this resource increases in order to cover human needs.
In this sense, the average human consumes an average of 25 gallons (each gallon contains 3.785 liters) of water for showering, 10 for brushing, 20 for shaving, 30 for the dishwasher, 2 for washing hands, 5 to 7 for each toilet flush, 60 for a washing machine cycle. 10 gallons are also used for watering plants, 6 to grow lettuce, 2,600 for each cattle, just to name a few of the activities that require this liquid. Now, if it is multiplied by an average of a billion people, we will have an idea of how much the daily consumption is.
Water is life
Water is the most important liquid on planet Earth. It is a vital resource for all living beings and an essential element of all ecosystems, thanks to its unique properties. Water makes up more than 80% of the body of most organisms, is involved in the photosynthesis process of plants, as well as being the habitat of a large number of living beings. For this reason, the need to conserve water is causing humanity to react, because although it is a natural resource, it is not considered renewable since it is conditioned by its use, treatment, release, and circulation.
hydrological cycle
The hydrological cycle consists of a process that remains in constant movement, where water goes through various states, liquid, gaseous and solid with two major influences: solar energy and gravity. At present, this cycle is being affected by the activity of man, who at the beginning had been harmoniously integrated into it, but over the years he has become the victimizer of nature. This has caused that in the present the great dilemma is lived, we raise awareness or we end up deteriorating the quality of the water.
Water can be stored in various ways in its natural state, atmosphere, oceans, lakes, rivers, soils, glaciers, snowfields, groundwater and moves from one to another through the processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation , sedimentation, runoff, infiltration, sublimation, transpiration, melting, and groundwater flow. In the case of the oceans, this is the one that provides the largest amount of water through evaporation, where only 9% is returned through climatological factors such as precipitation to unsettled reserves.
In the case of groundwater, which is being used on a large scale by human beings, far exceeding its renewal times, it is definitively turning it into a non-renewable resource. The hydrological cycle is of great importance because thanks to this natural phenomenon, it is possible to obtain fresh or consumable water.
Why Conserve Water
In the world, actions have been considered that allow the saving and conservation of water, since the imbalance of the water cycle produced as a result of pollution and bad practices of the human being make this action more and more urgent, since it depends on it. the advancement and development of humanity. The excessive use, together with the overexploitation of aquifers, pollution and deforestation have caused a shortage of this vital liquid and therefore we must begin to reflect on our actions.
Currently, many areas of the planet are already beginning to suffer from insufficient consumable water, for this reason we present some tips that will help you take care of water in an easy and conscious way. Close the tap while you wash and shave, reduce the volume of water in the tank to avoid waste with each flush, you can do this with plastic bottles. Use the washing machine with full loads. Water the plants at night to prevent the water from evaporating. Try to have cold water in the fridge so you won't have to wait with the tap open for it to get cool.
Another important action is not to use a toilet as a wastebasket. Always check that there are no water bottles, because in this way a lot of water is lost. Take quick showers avoid taking baths. Do not waste the water that falls while the hot one comes out. Wash vegetables and fruits in a bowl instead of under the stream. Soak pots and pans to make scrubbing easier. Install drip system for irrigation. Keep the pool covered so it doesn't get dirty or the water evaporates. Educate the little ones about the importance of using water properly with a sense of saving.
Objectives of Water Conservation
There are measures related to the preservation of the vital liquid, such as sustainability, which is based on ensuring the availability of water for future generations, so its natural and anthropic condition must be maintained. Energy conservation would be the other objective, so it is necessary to take into account the amount of energy that must be available for the different pumping, distribution and water treatment techniques, so that they are as optimal as possible.
And last but not least is habitat conservation. Human beings have to be more aware of the need to minimize the misuse of water and be able to prioritize these uses. These measures can help maintain habitats that require large amounts of water, and the survival of animal and plant species.
Why and How to Help Water Conservation
Talking about water is talking about life, so conserving it is our responsibility, since it is a limited resource. In recent decades, the alarming increase in waste generated by human beings has led to the destruction of rivers, lakes, springs, groundwater, polluted oceans and seas, regardless of the damage caused to the species that live there. In addition, it must be taken into account that the consumption of water is not always directly, but that we ingest it through crop and livestock products, just to give an example, creating a chain of contamination.
why help
Water is the essential element for the stability and functioning of living beings and organisms that inhabit the planet, therefore, without this simple liquid, life is impossible. For this reason, it is considered a basic necessity good, since it constitutes 80% of most organisms and metabolic, photosynthesis and habitat processes.
In addition to this, man requires water to generate and maintain economic growth and prosperity, because thanks to it, activities such as agriculture, energy production, industry, transportation, tourism and even fishing can be carried out. commercial. Likewise, access to water allows the establishment of people in specific areas. It is part of the recreation thanks to beaches, rivers and lakes. At present, water is being the subject of conflicts between countries for obtaining it.
The hydrological cycle has been altered by the greenhouse effect and the contamination of water, understanding that both that which is above and below the ground, such as liquid, vapor or ice, are vulnerable to these climatic changes. If actions are not taken to benefit the preservation of water, there could be a significant reduction that will aggravate the situation with longer droughts, reducing the availability for consumption, irrigation and production.
How to help
We still have time to reverse the damage we have caused, perhaps we will not be able to fully cure it, but there are several organizations at a global level that are looking for comprehensive solutions for water conservation, in addition to awareness campaigns for the rational use of this vital liquid. .
Likewise, UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) is serving communities with high rates of drought in order to implement solutions such as solar water pumps and rainwater harvesting. Other organizations seek to improve the quality of life and thus reduce this global problem.
We must all be an active part in conserving water, since it is a common good, which with simple actions such as avoiding pouring oil on the sinks, since a single drop of oil can ruin up to 1000 liters of water. Clean concrete tanks at least every 3 months to prevent contamination with bacteria. Do not use asbestos tanks, since small fibers are released from them that are harmful to human health. Becoming aware and reflecting on the importance of water for life is making appropriate decisions if we want to have water sources for the future.
Use of Reservoirs and Dams
The nations in view of the need that has arisen to supply water to large populations, have created reservoirs and dams to meet the demands of the vital liquid. But this action brings great consequences such as the flooding of valuable ecosystems, dramatically altering the natural flow of water, destabilizing the habitat of wildlife and obstructing the path of various species. In addition to this, it has been proven that they are a source of pollution and enhance climate change.
Importance of saving water
Consumable water, although it seems an inexhaustible resource, only represents 1% distributed in lakes, rivers, lagoons, groundwater and poles, of which less than 0,5% is available for drinking and the rest is found in glaciers, the atmosphere , the soil, below the surface of the earth, or is too contaminated for consumption. Hence the importance of keeping it clean and saving it, at the same time as guaranteeing more sustainable growth for the future of the new generations.
The growth of the population and this small percentage for consumption, leads us to a state of reflection for the wise use of water and taking care of it properly since each one of us depends on it to maintain life. Saving water and its conservation is not just a job for scientists, hydrologists, foresters, urban planners, farmers, it is everyone's problem. That is why significant changes must be made in life habits, where saving is the most important and our daily life must be made a part of it.
Saving water is saving energy
Optimizing water consumption can significantly help conserve water, since every drop of water that is saved translates into energy savings and every watt of energy that is saved is water that is not used to produce that energy. Water, in its natural course, is capable of generating clean energy that has been used since ancient times and currently its flow and fall is used to move turbines in a clean and sustainable way. Subsequently, hydroelectric plants were implemented that feed on large artificial waterfalls and thus be able to generate energy on a massive scale.
Formerly people used to locate themselves around water sources, currently they use large pipes that travel kilometers of distance that require a quantity of energy to be able to supply the population, that is why it is said that each drop of water implicitly brings a energy footprint and therefore an environmental impact. Likewise, for water to reach each home, it requires a treatment and supply system.
Saving water is saving money
When you decide to adopt rational water consumption habits, you significantly reduce the associated costs, resulting in savings . Saving money begins with controlling its physical movement or direct actions. The goal is to spend less money on basic expenses like water service. This also helps prevent the increasingly alarming degradation of the planet.
This is why using water effectively translates in some way into energy savings. The use of hot water consumes 39% of the energy of the home. That is why washing with cold water can help you reduce energy consumption in addition to keeping clothes longer. Likewise, it happens with the shower, taking hot water baths could significantly increase the energy bill.
Saving water is saving nature
As is well known, water is a source of life and health. Every day the water system becomes more vulnerable due to the actions of man. Which translates into uncertainty for future generations. That is why the importance of becoming aware and at the same time executing measures that allow water to be preserved. In this sense, it is worth noting that water is not only important for human life. It is also important for the rest of the living beings that inhabit the planet. We all depend directly on it, which should call us to reflection and action for its conservation.
Preserving water translates into a greater source of life, since having plants properly carrying out their photosynthesis process. In this way the planet will be able to have a greater amount of oxygen, while generating fruits for food. Every ecosystem would function and biodiversity could be sustained.
For these reasons, it is necessary to raise awareness, educate and enter a state of reflection to execute actions not only thinking about individual benefit, but also observing the damage we cause by polluting and wasting water. There are many animal and plant species that suffer from droughts, the pollution of the seas is increasing and there are many animals that die because of our bad actions.
Water Conservation Guide
Water is a finite natural resource, which becomes scarcer every day, hence the importance of using it optimally. At present, the importance of conserving water or water resources must be taken into account, which, in addition to pollution and degradation, is also affected by climate change. What has notably increased the vulnerability of these systems both globally and locally. For these reasons we present some recommendations that will allow us to make big changes from the smallest.
Water conservation in your home
One of the great goals of humanity is to achieve sustainable consumption, so actions must be taken in favor of water conservation, which is essential so that in 2050 we can continue to enjoy the liquid and be able to continue with the production of goods. basic consumption.
At home, you can take actions that can make a difference, such as washing the car using buckets of water and not the hose, using a glass of water to brush your teeth, taking responsible showers, sweeping patios and sidewalks dry. Check water leaks, take advantage of rainwater
Water conservation in the kitchen
The actions of conservation and preservation of water must start from the home, for this reason it is necessary to establish new ones in which washing dishes by hand does not become a waste of water. Strategies such as the use of two tubs (if you have them) one for soaping and one for rinsing. If not, you can use some type of device that helps save water. It is important not to use excessive amounts of detergent for easy rinsing. Use the dishwasher when you have it full. Put a filter in the sink to avoid keeping drains and pipes clean.
Other advice is not to defrost food with running water, to do this use a container or do it deliberately by taking it out of the refrigerator the night before or in an emergency use the microwave. Use a container to wash vegetables or fruits, thus avoiding leaving the jet open. Keep fresh water in the fridge, in this way you avoid wasting it while it comes out cold. Cooking in less water is beneficial to preserve the nutrients in the food and prevent evaporation.
Water conservation in the bathroom
The current trend is related to the reduction in the consumption of natural resources. Therefore, today the use of devices that promote water saving is common. Among the actions that can be taken are: taking quick showers and using a bucket to collect the water that falls and use it for the toilet. Place a plastic bottle in the tank to raise the water level, thus avoiding large discharges. Turn off the faucet while brushing or shaving.
Do not use the toilet as an ashtray or wastebasket and thus avoid unnecessary discharges. It is advisable to place devices (sensors) that help save water and prevent children from leaving open jets. Repair any leaks or water leaks.
Water conservation in the yard or garden
Responsibility is essential when maintaining gardens and crops, so it is necessary to apply forms of intelligent maintenance in which water consumption is limited to conserve as much as possible. Irrigation represents approximately 25% of water consumption thanks to unnecessary waste.
To optimize use, it is recommended to use an automatic water sprinkler system and timers to control its use. It is advisable to have drought resistant plants or use non-invasive exotic plants instead. Plants with foliage are recommended to conserve water and especially when they are planted in pots. As for watering, the ideal is to do it during the night hours or at dawn. To avoid wilting and waste, use a bucket for every square meter. Minimize watering on cool, cloudy days. Change or disable automatic sprinklers during the winter.
Layer mulch around trees and plants to gradually slow down evaporation so you can keep plants hydrated. Cut the weeds and weeds in the soil to avoid reducing water waste and this way your plants can absorb the amount of water they need. Use recycled water, they do not require clean or filtered water. Instead you can use domestic wastewater, that is, it comes from washing clothes or bathing, and it is suitable for watering lawns, fruit trees and the garden in general.
Water conservation in special conditions
There are times when water conservation needs to be done differently or in a special way, especially when an adequate supply of water is constantly lost. Consider making the following changes. Use drip irrigation systems, supplying water only to the root zones of plants. Collect rainwater that can later be used for cleaning, irrigation, washing, scrubbing, among other activities.
Strategies to support Water Conservation
The demand for water is increasing and therefore it is necessary to apply strategies that can help water preservation activities and manage the problem of scarcity. For this reason, it is important to learn how to collect and use rainwater through storage and collection techniques. Likewise, people should be trained to learn how to save water. Apply administrative regulations.
Make changes in the construction industry and industrial production and land occupation. For this, the minimization of water consumption must be applied, recycling wastewater and improving irrigation methods. Promote the natural regeneration of vegetation and complement it with artificial regeneration. Recolonize land when vegetation has been somewhat or completely devastated. Seek to maintain and improve water quality, to protect aquatic ecosystems, wildlife habitats, drinking water supplies, and the like.
Another important aspect is raising awareness about water conservation, since it is everyone's job, not only individually, but it is a job for nations as a whole. Although it is something that starts at home, because the most important thing is that we must educate everyone about how essential water really is, conserving and reusing it is essential.
Things you should know about water
Did you know that freshwater species are dying five times faster than terrestrial ones? More than 1100 billion people in the world suffer from scarcity and direct access to sources of drinking water. Water is the only substance present in nature that can be found in solid, liquid and gaseous forms. Frozen water weighs 9% less than liquid water. That is why ice floats on water. 90% of the planet's available freshwater resources are found in Antarctica. It takes 450 liters of water to produce a chicken egg, 7.000 to refine a barrel of oil, and 148.000 to make a car.
Due to the quality of the water, it is known that each year around 3.5 million people may die, due to illnesses related to the quality of the water. 98% of those deaths occur in developing countries. A person can survive a month without food, but only seven days maximum without drinking water. When a person feels thirsty, it is because he has lost more than 1% of the total water in his body. On average, people use 190 liters of water per day. More than two thirds of the water consumed in the home is used in the bathroom. A leaky faucet wastes more than 75 liters of water per day.
If you want to know much more about how to avoid contamination, watch the following video.
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