The trees are characterized by populating the earth and providing a large number of fruits that are beneficial for the advancement of human beings on earth, among them the Fruit of the Walnut can be highlighted, a tree with characteristics that will be described below. in the next article.
The Fruit of the Walnut
Trees are considered the most important plants on the entire planet, responsible for covering all the planet's ecosystems, providing variety and diverse species that are responsible for giving the world beauty and naturalness, and are also responsible for carrying out the most important biochemical processes. important for the development of life on the planet.
There is a species called Walnut also known as Juglans Regia, Common Walnut, European Walnut or Spanish Walnut, everything will depend on the region in which it is growing. It corresponds to a tree that is deciduous, that is, it is the type of tree that is affected by the different seasons that may occur in the year. It is considered to be a very widespread species on the European continent, also very widespread in the south-west of Assisi and even widely seen in the Himalayas.
It corresponds to a fruit tree that usually belongs to the Yuglandaceae family, it is presumed that it originated in the Persian empire, over time it spread to the country of Greece, then to Italy and even managed to cover a large part of the European continent. . One of its main characteristics is its peculiar wood, its aromatic leaves, its completely edible fruit which is known as a nut; also standing out for having an ornamental use.
The cultivation of the Walnut tree is very common in various areas, with species such as European Walnut, Black Walnut, California Walnut and Ash Walnut being cultivated. Its cultivation can be given very easily without the need to experience excess rainfall, being applied approximately surface irrigation, being very little tolerant to spring frosts and likewise does not support high temperatures but it is always necessary the need for enough moisture. All this can cause some damage to the fruit of the walnut.
The type of soil to be able to carry out some cultivation for the Walnut tree is necessary a type of neutral and also flexible soil, normally a type of deep soil is applied and also those that are loose.
Features
The Walnut tree is considered as a tree affected by the seasons of the year, for which it is considered deciduous, being very prominent for being tall, reaching a height of up to 27 meters, it has a trunk with characteristics of up to 2 meters in diameter. , some specialists have highlighted the fact that even some species with a diameter of 5 meters have been found; its trunk tends to be very resistant and with a color that is between grayish.
They correspond to a type of tree that usually grows abundantly and has vigorous branches to the point that they form a very leafy, round and enormous crown; In addition, they become well known for their red color when they are a very young species and it progressively changes until it takes on a brown color with the passage of time.
It stands out because each of its branches are very full with leaves up to 35 centimeters long, being very relevant when they are young branches because they are quite thick and have knots, they usually have an empty pith and it is divided into some cross sections. . Its daughters are always deciduous, alternately, large and compound, they have 5 to 9 leaflets, the edge of this leaf is usually smooth.
The Walnut tree is characterized by losing its leaves at certain times of the year, in this case it loses them during the winter and in spring time its first flowers appear. Highlighting the fact that its flowers are male and female, noting that those that managed to germinate first are usually the most splendid leafy. Its leaves are characterized by having a petiole in the form of a plate at the tip and having up to a couple of pairs when they mature, but once time passes they take on a green color.
The female flowers are characterized by having an ovary with a small walnut at the top, they stand out in the calyx and then in the middle where the stigmas are found, in this case it stands out that the flower can crown the fruit. On the other hand, the male flowers usually appear directly from the wood below the female flowers, having a bouquet shape, highlighting the fact that they are the most abundant in the entire tree, in addition they are usually pollinated by the action of the wind by dragging their cells to the cells. female of the flowers to give rise to new shoots.
The fruit of the Walnut tree is the nut, being very popular for having a trima shape that internally maintains a seed that is made up of two wrinkled shapes that are separated by a perpendicular partition. It is composed of a thin fleshy layer, glandular in shape and is green when it emerges on the tree, once it begins to mature it begins to blacken and crack.
Inside the fruit, the nut is usually found, it is completely covered and hard, it can open in two parts, its lines are usually welds, where the carpels do not have a weld, highlighting their nerves that are in the middle of these, they are considers that it has up to 4 partitions that are false and incomplete. Within itself it is responsible for housing the seed that is characterized by being rich in oils, it is considered that a walnut fruit tree can produce fruit for up to ten years.
Ecology and Cultivation
The walnut tree is characterized by being a species that is located in southwestern Europe and also in western Asia. It can also be seen in northern Greece, passing through the Himalayas and the Balkans, highlighting its high presence in China, Iran and even in North America, noting that it is present in areas with a temperate climate. The cultivation of the species highlights a set of characteristics necessary to be fulfilled, which are described below:
Multiplication
Plants must be reproduced to get the greatest number of species and all this is carried out through sexual multiplication, in some sexual reproduction is fulfilled through seeds and pollination, while others are involved in asexual reproduction by presence of both reproductive organs in the same flower.
Previously there were trees that were isolated and located in various country houses that did not belong to any sector, normally they arose through sexual reproduction due to the planting of nuts, in addition to their main reproduction methods being prominent in wind pollination. , dragging the male cells to the female flowers until they form new shoots.
Location
The plants must be located in areas and sectors that favor their growth, highlighting at all times the different factors that favor their development. In the case of the walnut fruit, it is characterized by extensive cultivation in California where various species can be found, obtaining a great variety with different qualities, this is due to being benefited by the temperate climate of the area and continuous exposure to the sun.
Plagues and diseases
Plants are exposed to different climatic and environmental conditions that can benefit their development and growth, in the same way bacteria and microbes are exposed that can adhere to the plant, make it sick until it is consumed and lead to death. In the case of the Walnut tree, it stands out for being a very slow-growing crop and taking too long to bear fruit, as well as being a species that becomes highly affected by bacteriosis.
Roughness
Roughness corresponds to the resistance that plants possess to be able to resist the various climatic conditions to which they are exposed, each one depending on the type of species. In the chaos of the Walnut tree, it stands out for being able to resist late frosts in spring times, but being very influential on the plant because it is flowering time and due to frosts they can influence the harvest of the tree, because the flowers do not manage to support beyond below zero.
Irrigation
One of the main factors that influence the growth and development of a plant is water, which is responsible for providing the plant with the necessary nutrients for good stimulation, together with the soil. To make a good crop, you must be attentive to the continuous watering of the plant mainly at those times of the year when it is subjected to high temperatures. In the case of the Nogal tree, due to the high temperatures during the summer times, they need continuous irrigation, mainly in those times of great drought, highlighting the fact that the high temperatures are responsible for granting a better fruit caliber.
Uses and Applications of the Walnut Fruit
The walnut tree can become very popular for its natural properties due to its high content of gallic and ellagic tannins, in addition to having naphthoquinone in mind, which are essential as orange colorants and also for having a bitter taste The leaves of the tree have inositol as an active ingredient, which is derived from vitamin C. In addition, its importance is highlighted by the presence of nogalin in the green shells of the nut, where it has a wide variety of tannins which have astringent properties.
In addition to having antidiarrheal properties, this is due to all its astringent effects that it has due to the tannins, which offer beneficial properties in dermatological aspects, being highly favored on the skin, being widely applied in certain specific dermatitis in some countries such as Germany. In addition to other traditional uses such as against acute diarrhea, even those with bacterial origin, being able to treat parasitic infections.
Medicinal Use of Walnut
The walnut tree stands out for its highly sought-after fruit at very specific times of the year, such as during the Christmas season in celebration of Christmas night. Also standing out for its medicinal properties which will vary depending on how it is used, in this case it is highlighted below:
Internal Employment
It corresponds to those occasions that can be applied for internal effect as in the case of diarrhea, its leaves have a high content of tannins and astringent conditions that can be used against diarrhea, where a tablespoon of dry leaves is applied that are crumbled in a glass of water for approximately ten minutes, it is recommended to consume the drink two glasses a day.
It can also be applied for hypothyroidism, where walnuts, mainly green ones, have a component that motivates the production of thyroid hormones, where it is necessary to cook 4 walnuts per liter of water for approximately twenty minutes, then 2 must be consumed. cups water, being recommended to consume fresh nuts and also be used as oils in salads.
Being also prepared to be applied against excess sweat, in addition to Walnut oil it can be used to expel parasites from the intestine, being recommended to consume it for dinner and to dress boiled potato dishes with approximately sixty grams of Walnut oil.
External Employment
In the case of being applied with certain astringent, antifungal and aseptic properties, being very applied for the juggles of the leaf and where its cover of the nuts and can be used as disinfectants.
Regarding the external treatment that the skin needs, it can be applied with 10% of dry leaves per liter of water, being applied with a set of compresses in the affected area where a handful of dry leaves are incorporated into the water, so Therefore, it is highly recommended to be used in the treatment of scabies, placing the husk in water until its dissolution by 50%. Being applied throughout the area that is affected.
It can also be applied for the prevention of hair loss, where an infusion should be added to the hair where the fall occurs, specifically in extract of the pericardium. Also being applied for vaginal infections, where a wash is applied in the vaginal area to reduce the microorganisms present, being applied for conditions in the respiratory system, where its astringent and disinfectant properties can have benefits against pharyngitis and angina and it is also used against the tartar of the teeth applying the same infusion as mouthwash.
Other Uses of the Walnut Fruit
The juglones of the tree are characterized by forming a natural colorant, being widely used to become a natural colorant, being widely applied for the production of hair dyes, being widely applied for the cosmetic industry. Walnut wood is characterized by being highly appreciated in the European continent where it is applied for the construction of pianos and for the construction of shotgun butts. Being cultivated to obtain wood and fruits (nuts), highlighting its growth for being cold lands, in addition to offering good firewood and lignite.
The nuts
All nuts can stand out for their content in polyunsaturated vegetable oils, being highly sought after for its commercial use to be a multipurpose oil, where the oil has an oleic acid that is monounsaturated (like olive oil) and is widely used to reduce cholesterol due to its high content of alpha-linolenic and linoleic acid (polyunsaturated), the latter being very efficient in preventing circulatory diseases, therefore continuous intake is recommended to help prevent diseases such as heart attack in the myocardium.
The oils from the nuts are responsible for increasing the elasticity of the arteries, in this way it can prevent coagulation and tension in the heart. It has the ability to improve blood circulation, this is attributed to being able to transform alpha-linolenic acid into prostglandins and thus achieve the appearance of atherosclerosis.
It is necessary to consume 5 nuts five times a week, substituting the sources of other animals, in this way you can take care of the heart as well as being able to consume nuts providing a large amount of calories, in addition to having a large amount of fat-soluble vitamins E and also of calcium and coming to provide a quantity of vitamin C, B and Zinc.
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