Jasmine is a beautiful plant that gives flowers of extraordinary beauty and that owes its name to its charming aroma that has inspired many people since ancient times, that's why we invite you to read this article where we refer to the different types of jasmine that exist , its origin and other aspects that characterize it.
Types of Jasmine
To identify the different types of jasmine on the planet, it is important to know whatu all know are derived from plants that can ber in the form of bushes or climbingras that grow easily attached to walls, structures or other plants that are nearbyto. He is of Asian origin and It has spread worldwide due to its easy cultivation and diverse uses. In addition, it must be considered that they are sun plants and that they do not tolerate cold temperatures.
White Jasmine (Jasmine Officinale)
White jasmine, whose scientific name is Jasminum officinale, is also known as Moorish or common jasmine, is present in the flora of many parts of the world, including: Asia, the Middle East, Europe, among others. This type of plant grows like a vine and can reach six meters in height with beautiful and delicate five-petal flowers that measure up to 2,5 cm in diameter with lance-shaped leaves grouped in clusters.
It has the peculiarity of not requiring continuous watering, experts say that once a week is enough, and that it should be pruned after it blooms so that its branches remain strong for the next flowering cycle. Another of its benefits is that although they are used to decorate gardens and to cover outdoor rooms, their medicinal properties are also used as an expectorant, anti-stress and astringent. In addition, the oil extracted from the flowers and leaves are used as inputs in the cosmetic industry and in perfumery.
Yellow Jasmine (Jasmine Nudiflorum)
It's a varietyage of shrub native to the Tibetan mountains, known asor winter jasmine or San José jasmine. It is distinguished by the intense colors of its green branches and its yellow flowers with six petals each without any scent. These plants thrive best in warm climates and should be watered bi-weekly, except in winter. In addition, growers recommend pruning them after they bloom to strengthen them for the next blooming season, especially if attached to a structure that allows them to grow easily.
Paraguayan Jasmine (Brunfelsia Jasmine)
It is another type of jasmine also known as Brunfelsia in recognition of a plant scholar from Germany. This bush grows in abundance in Paraguay, its country of origin, as well as in locations in Latin America with a tropical climate, mainly Brazil and Uruguay. Among its features, its height of around 3 meters stands out, as well as the amazing showiness of its oval branches and flowers in violet and white gradients that can measure 4 cm in diameter. They are more permanent than other varieties, which is why they are called the flower of yesterday, today and tomorrow, being used for outdoor decoration.
This kind of plant needs to be watered every 2 or 3 days during spring and summer, because they are in the flowering phase, but not during autumn and winter, when water should be supplied every 7 or 10 days. They should preferably be cultivated in the ground and if they are grown in pots, their growth will be limited to the dimensions of the container, obtainingbear a small bush. POn the other hand, it should be noted that despite their beauty, we must be careful because they are somewhat toxic to animals and humans.
Star Jasmine (Trachelospermun Jasminoides)
It is a climbing plant, native to China and Japan. They have woody stems, shiny leaves, white or yellow flowers with five propeller-shaped petals, and have a remarkable scent. As every plant of its species requires something to be fixed, it is generally used to cover walls, fences, gates and other spaces that you want to display, it has the ability to develop very well in the sun. It can be grown in a pot, and even in areas near the sea, but always taking precautions to protect it from strong winds.
Scented climbing jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)
Among the types of jasmine, it is the most widely planted, which is why it turns out to be the most popular andamong all PIt comes from Arab countries, it is also known as royal jasmine or Spanish jasmine. This class is a permanent plant, whose flora has a light hue and gives off a strong odor. On the other hand, this species of climber usually measures more or less 5 cm in diameter and, in turn, can reach a maximum of 10 meters in height.
One of the most important characteristics of this plant is that it has a very rich flowering, which begins in June and ends in October and November. Additionally, like the rest of the other jasmines, it develops perfectly in full sun or even in partial shade, since it does not tolerate severe cold climates, but on the contrary, it prefers dry environments and calcareous soils in dry periods. The best time to plant this jasmine is in the spring and autumn season, the average room temperature is 10 degrees Celsius.
Cape Jasmine (Gardenia Jasminoides)
This type of jasmine cIt grows in the form of a bush and is used to beautify interiors. In return, it can only be recognized by its huge flowers, since these are presented separately, unlike the other jasmines, which present their flowers in bouquets. They are white in color and have a pleasant odor. It can also be said that its leaves are medium in size and elongated. Its flowering phase is in the summer months, it prefers humid environments and dry and acidic soils, so it requires constant irrigation.
Jasmine of the Azores (Jasminum Azoricum)
This jasmine is a vine. The leaves are permanent and the flowers are clear, star-shaped and have a remarkable perfume. The flowering stage occurs in the months of March, April and May, as long as they are in places where there is a lot of sun. The Azorean jasmine does not tolerate extremely cold climates very well, so it is necessary to protect it from it. It is recommended to use some type of guide as they grow so that they have a sturdier support until the stems become more woody.
Chinese Jasmine (Jasmine Polyanthum)
He commonly known as Chinese jasmine, which is native to this Asian country and is part of the vine class, which can reach 6 meters high. Its leaves have a dark hue and thin branches. It is usually used to cover certain surfaces such as pergolas, fences or walls. The flowering phase takes place in the spring months. Like most of the flowers of this species, they are white and have a very pleasant aroma. Chinese jasmine prefers moist, partially shaded areas. It can also be grown in a pot.
Jasmine from Madagascar (Stephanotis Floribunda)
This type of jasmine gets its name from the famous African island where it comes from. It can be said that it is a species that has a unique bloom that distinguishes it from others of its kind. This jasmine has large leaves with a striking tone. The flowers are white, bell-shaped, fragrant and larger. This plant begins its flowering period during the months of March to May and can end during the months of September to November if the environment allows it.
Night Jasmine (Cestrum nocturnum)
This Latin American plant is characterized by being a bush with small white flowers, very simple and beautiful. It should be noted that they are evergreen and can reach about 5 meters in height. On the other hand, its flowers smell fantastic and bloom during the summer. They are perfectly cultivable plants in a pot or in the garden. As additional information, they are used for the production of bonsai and their pruning must be done between September and November. Finally, this plant should be watered 3 times a week during the summer, the rest of the year it will be done once or twice. This will vary depending on the climate of their habitat.
Blue Jasmine (Plumbago Auriculata)
Among the types of jasmine is this particular species known as dwarf. It turns out to be one of the most used plants in the world, not only for its versatility, which can be pruned in different ways, but also for the beauty of its blue flowers and the remarkable perfume it gives off. This plant can usually grow up to six feet tall at most, the flowers are about an inch in diameter, they have a nice bushy shape. Their growth is quite slow, they need moist soil with a certain level of acidity, in order to develop in a healthy way.
It's a tropical plant from Africa, so it can't take the cold at all, but it can take periods of drought, and when it's in the right conditions, they can grow just fine. Finally, it can be stated that the usual way of reproducing this plant is by cuttings, thus providing an easy method of cultivation in containers under conditions such as: adequate drainage, soil or substrate, frequent watering, among others.
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