The 7 words of Jesus on the cross of Calvary

do you know what they were the 7 words of Jesus on the cross?, Enter and find out what he said, and what is the meaning of each of them.

The 7 words of Jesus on the cross

During the passion of Christ we can distinguish the 7 words of Jesus on the cross that leave us great teachings. They are really seven phrases that are closely related to the gospel message that Jesus preached during his ministry on Earth.

During his journey to the cross, events occurred that led Jesus to utter these seven phrases. To understand each the 7 words of Christ on the cross, We will be recounting the facts that led to pronounce it and the teaching that they leave us as Christians.

To understand the scenario in which the events occurred for Jesus to pronounce the sermon of the 7 words Good Friday, We are going to describe the events that occurred so that our Lord left us these great teachings.

Context: The condemnation of Jesus Christ on the cross

Let us first remember that Jesus Christ did not commit any crime or sin (1 Peter 2:22; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Hebrews 4:15; 1 John 3:5; Matthew 27:24; John 19:4; John 8:29; Isaiah 53:9; 1 Peter 1:18-19; Matthew 5:17-19). Much less did he transgress the Law. According to the writings of Josephus and other Roman scribes that are part of universal history, Jesus' death was that of a just man. Now, let's turn to the biblical context.

Although Jesus Christ lived in righteousness and holiness, the Jewish people did not receive him (John 1:11-12; Luke 19:44; Matthew 23:37). The reason why the Jews did not accept the Lord as the Messiah, and God allowed this to happen, is because someone had to pay the redemption for the sin of mankind (Romans 5:12-21; 1 Corinthians 15:21)

The Israelites expected a Messiah with power to end the oppression of the Roman Empire over the people. They could not conceive that that meek and humble man was the promised Messiah, in their minds they did not understand that the Messiah had to suffer as prophesied in the book of Isaiah (Isaiah 53)

The Bible tells us that the Lord was the Lamb of the World who would wash away our sin. Another reason why the Jews did not accept the Messiah goes back to the Covenant that God had made with Abraham. The plan of salvation, through the people of Israel's rejection of the Messiah, opened the doors for us Gentiles to enter the plan of salvation, thus fulfilling the promise to Abraham that all nations would be blessed (Genesis 22:18; Ephesians 2: 11-14; Romans 11:24-25; 11:30-35).

This hardened the hearts of the people of Israel and they took our Lord to the cross of Calvary. During the suffering of his sentence to death, Jesus pronounced the 7 words of Christ on the cross.

Father, forgive them because they dont know what they are doing

As we have warned, the Jewish people did not understand that they were crucifying the Messiah that they longed for so much. Let's read a little about the events that happened so that the Lord cried out for forgiveness towards those who persecuted and crucified him.

For the purposes of this article, and so that you can make a picture of the passion of Christ and the pronouncement of these words, we have selected various biblical texts that allow us to imagine these events. Let's read.

Mattheww 7:7-8

³¹ After mocking him, they took off his mantle, put his clothes on him, and led him away to be crucified.

³² As they were going out, they met a man from Cyrene named Simon; he was forced to carry the cross.

Mark 15: 22

²² And they took him to a place called Gólgotha, which translated is: Place of the Skull.

Luke 23: 26-31

²⁶ And leading him, they took a certain Simon of Cyrene, who was coming from the field, and they put the cross on him so that he would carry it after Jesus.

²⁷ And a great multitude of people followed him, and of women who wept and lamented for him.

²⁸ But Jesus, turning towards them, said to them: Daughters of Jerusalem, do not cry for me, but cry for yourselves and for your children.

²⁹ For behold, days will come when they will say: Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that did not conceive, and the breasts that did not nurse.

³⁰ Then they will begin to say to the mountains: Fall on us; and to the hills: Cover us.

³¹ Because if they do these things in the green tree, what will not be done in the dry tree?

Matthew 27: 35

³⁵ When they had crucified him, they divided his clothes among themselves, casting lots, so that what was said by the prophet might be fulfilled: They divided my clothes among themselves, and cast lots on my clothes.

Juan 19: 19

¹⁹ Pilate also wrote a title, which he placed on the cross, which read: JESUS ​​OF NAZARENE, KING OF THE JEWS.

Mark 15: 33

³³ When the sixth hour came, there was darkness over all the land until the ninth hour.

Luke 23: 39-40

³⁹ And one of the criminals who were hanged reviled him, saying: If you are the Christ, save yourself and us.

⁴⁰ Answering the other, he rebuked him, saying: Do you not even fear God, being in the same condemnation?

The Lamb of God kept silent, as was prophesied in the Old Testament by the prophets (Isaiah 53:1-7). In these scenes he finally opened his mouth to pronounce the 7 words of Christ on the cross.

Father, forgive them because they dont know what they are doing

During Jesus' Ministry on Earth, the Lord preached the commandment to love our neighbor and forgive our enemies (Matthew 5:43-44; Luke 23:34). In this high point of Jesus' life, He responded to that great affront according to what He had preached.

We see how He puts into practice his doctrine of forgiveness to his enemies and persecuted. He then pronounces the first of the 7 words of Christ on the cross crying out:

Lucas 23: 34

³⁴ And Jesus said: Father, forgive them because they dont know what they are doing. And they shared their clothes among themselves, casting lots.

This phrase makes us think about the ability we have to forgive those who hurt us, persecute us. The Christian must ask for forgiveness, as well as know how to forgive. Forgiveness is a fundamental tool of Christians. To forgive literally means to let go. It does not mean that what we do has no consequences.

When God sees our contrite and humiliated hearts, He forgives us. He lets our faults pass and throws them to the bottom of the sea. However, just as he did with David, his actions brought serious consequences.

We also speak of our action of forgiving our neighbors. A true Christian knows that forgiveness is not an emotion or feeling, it is a decision. Forgiveness often requires the intervention of God. For this reason, Christians who strive to do God's will must try not to be governed by hatred or resentment (Matthew 6:12-15; Mark 11:26).

To choose is to approach God and ask for the strength to forgive. Forgiveness is the most powerful weapon of the Christian.

Truly I tell you that today you will be with me in paradise

While Jesus suffered the pain caused by the transgressions suffered by his body, the humiliation, mockery of those present before that Dantesque crime, Jesus had time to show compassion for those who suffer.

Likewise, the Lord showed his divinity, since only God is capable of taking a soul to the Kingdom of Heaven (John 4:16). At this moment we can observe how that criminal repented and showed fear of God.

Here once again the Lord responds according to what he had preached in the sermon on the mount about the beatitudes of the merciful (Luke 23:39-40).

Another of the teachings that Jesus shows us is that salvation is by faith. This malefactor did not have time to be baptized, to study doctrine, or to do good works. However, he attained God's Grace and Mercy at that time.

Finally, the other teaching is that the soul of the person who dies has its destiny immediately. If we die under Grace, the Lord says that we will immediately go to Paradise; on the contrary, the Bible says that the soul in sin goes to hell.

At no time does the Lord say that the soul sleeps or that it must go through a process of purging from sin (2 Corinthians 5:8; Philippians 1:23). These are false doctrines. Jesus told the repentant malefactor TODAY you will be with me in Paradise.

A sinner who repents, asks forgiveness for his sins at the feet of Christ, is a saved soul. Have you repented of your sins? Have you recognized Jesus as God and Savior? It is your time to repent and reach the Grace of God.

Woman, there is your son. there's your mother

Once again Jesus shows mercy, now it is for his mother, who suffered in her heart the nearness of her Son's death. Jesus, despite his suffering, had time to leave one of his disciples in the care of his mother. Let's read the biblical passage.

John 16: 27-29

²⁶ When Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved, who was present, he said to his mother: Woman, here is your son.

²⁷ Then he said to the disciple: Here is your mother. And from that hour the disciple received her in her house.

At the time of the cross, Jesus was fulfilling God's command to honor his mother (Exodus 20:12; Deuteronomy 5:16; Ephesians 6:2-4). He knew that his mother's pain would be terrible. True love is shown with good deeds, therefore, before leaving, Jesus made sure that his mother would take care of him.

At this point, the Christian must obtain among the 7 words of Christ on the cross, the importance that Jesus gave at the time of his crucifixion honoring his mother. So, the teaching is that the true Christian must care for, protect, provide for, love his parents. Not just the parents, but the family. If you want to know more about the word of God, we invite you to enter the following link so that you continue to bless yourself. What are the 3573 promises of the Bible

In the same way we leave you the following video that gives us a detailed explanation of each of the seven words that Jesus gave us on the Cross of Calvary

God, God, why have you abandoned me?

At this point we must remember that Jesus had two natures (Matthew 9:2; Luke 7:48). The divine, God made flesh (John 1:1) and the human (John 14:28). To affirm that the Father abandoned the Son is to maintain that the Trinity was broken and it is not.

God is Holy, there is no doubt about that. The Father at the moment of the cross abandons the human person who bore the sins of the world, with your sins and my sins (2 Corinthians 5:21). The divine person of Jesus could not be contaminated, nor could he bear sin because God is Holy. It was the human person who bears the sin of the world (Isaiah 53:6).

The human person recognizes that the Father is his God. At that moment when Jesus cries out, God, my God! (Matthew 27:46; Mark 15:34) recognizes the Father as God. He is the human person who cries out. Now, God pours out his wrath on Jesus so that you who read me and I can be saved in the sacrifice and shedding of the Blood of Jesus.

Matthew 27: 46

⁴⁶ About the ninth hour, Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying: Eli, Eli, lama sabactani? This is: My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?

The Father abandons the person of Jesus because He does not dwell in sin, but in holiness and in the praise of his people (Psalms 22:3; John 17:11; James 1:13; 1 John 1:5; 1 Peter 1:16; Isaiah 57:15; 6:3; Revelation 4:8).

It is the first time that Jesus departs from the presence of God. Let us remember that during eternity both the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit have been together. For the first time, Jesus (humanity) experiences being alone without the presence of God (Psalm 22).

This is one of the tremendous teachings of one of the 7 words of Jesus on the cross, because it leads us to think, how much sin do we keep adding to that cross? Do we really live a healthy life? Do we do the will of God? Let us remember that sin separates us from God (Romans 8:3; Isaiah 59:2)

I'm thirsty

Because of the torture to which the Lord was subjected, he lost many body fluids, the amount of blood that his body was shedding caused him to become dehydrated. He felt very thirsty and that is when he says one of the 7 words of Jesus on the cross (Hebrews 12: 2)

John 19: 28-29

²⁸ After this, Jesus knowing that everything was finished, said, so that the Scripture might be fulfilled: I thirst.

²⁹ And there was a pot full of vinegar; so they soaked a sponge in vinegar, and putting it on a cotton swab, brought it to his mouth.

This phrase fulfilled the prophecy established in Psalms 22:15. Our Lord suffered the cross.

These words remind us of those who hunger and thirst for justice. Once again we recall the teachings of Jesus on the beatitudes of those who suffer.

It is finished

The Word of God tells us that when he took that vinegar he said another of the 7 words of Jesus on the cross, as follows:

Juan 19: 30

³⁰ When Jesus had taken the vinegar, he said: It is finished. And having bowed his head, he gave up the spirit.

What Jesus was telling us with this phrase is that there is nothing more to add to the sacrifice, nor to the redemptive work of the cross. The work was finished at that time, it was perfectly finished (Philippians 1:6; Hebrews 10:19-20; Matthew 27:51-53; 1 Thessalonians 4:16; Matthew 27:54)

I leave my spirit in your hands

Jesus had total control of the redemptive work. Jesus gave his life for love (John 10:18; Matthew 16:18; 18:17) to say that the Romans murdered Jesus does not fit the spiritual truth. What really happened on the cross is that the Lord gave his life to redeem from sin and eternal death those who believe in him by faith.

The redemption had already been made. The Father who had turned his back on him was already playing his Father again. This teaches us that we must trust God. He does not abandon his children. (Psalms 31:1-5)

Lucas 23: 46

⁴⁶ Then Jesus, crying out with a loud voice, said: Father, into your hands I commend my spirit. And having said this, he expired.

This phrase teaches us that Jesus was in control of his death and it is He who delivers the spirit (Colossians 2:13-15)

The Roman soldiers, who were Gentiles, believed that Jesus was the Son of God, while the Jews did not. There is nothing you can do to guarantee your salvation.

If Jesus Christ had not died on that cross, neither you nor I would have had hope of Salvation. That is why I invite you to repentance, to cry out for the Lord Jesus who took our place on that cross.