The temperate forest animals They are very diverse, and have special characteristics that allow them to live in this kind of ecosystem, some are very showy, others absolutely ferocious and others amaze us with their wonderful forms and adaptations, so we invite you to learn more.
Animals that live in the temperate forest
Forests make up one of the most relevant sections of the Earth and, in particular, those found in temperate climates, which are the ones that occupy a large area of this class of terrestrial ecosystems. However, they cannot be classified as a single type of forest, but within them, we can find various kinds of temperate forests and all of them have a significant portion of the Types of Biodiversity. It is very important to know what kind of temperate climate animals that inhabit the environment in which we live and temperate forests are one of the most common ecosystems that can be achieved.
Therefore, in this post we intend to inform you about the kinds of living beings that have their home in them and what life is like in temperate forests, providing several examples of them, among which is the opossum, the cardinal , elk, gray fox and many others, so read on to increase your knowledge of this unbeatable natural environment and the creatures that can be found there.
What is the temperate forest?
As a preliminary point to reviewing the list of temperate forest animals that live in this type of habitat, it is advisable to know what this kind of biosphere specifically consists of, with its particular characteristics and the places where exactly the same ones are located.
This kind of forest is the one found in those areas that have a temperate climate on our planet, on both sides of its equator. But, as we have indicated before, there are several different kinds of these ecosystems and they are basically distinguished by the kind of climate, flora and fauna of the temperate forest in which in them dwells. An example of this is that there are temperate forests that are made up of deciduous trees, but there are also temperate coniferous forests.
In these forests, it is normal for there to be abundant rainfall, that is, they are found in areas where it rains a lot. In them the temperature is moderate because, we have to remember, they are in areas that have the most temperate climate on the planet. This causes that in this kind of ecosystem the different seasons of the year feel very different.
Because the seasons show such marked differences, there is a great multiplicity of animals that migrate and we will also find animals that go through a process of hibernation in the winter time, particularly if they are very cold.
Types of temperate forests
As previously indicated, there are several kinds of temperate forests that can be differentiated by the variations in their climate, which is never extreme, and by the typicity of the climate, flora and fauna. temperate forest fauna and the flora they contain. Thus, temperate forests can be classified as follows:
leafy temperate forest
They are those that have trees with broad leaves, and of them there are a few subclasses, which diversify according to their climate:
- Temperate deciduous forest or aestisilva: enjoys a humid continental climate, which is why it experiences rain during the summer but is very dry in the winter.
- Humid temperate forest or laurisilva: which is also called laurifolio forest or temperate forest. It has an oceanic climate and in these wooded areas there is rain throughout the year.
- Mediterranean forest or durissilva: as its name indicates, these are forests located in areas with Mediterranean climates, which are dry during the summer but rainy in the winter.
- Montane forest or nimbosilva: it is found in humid mountain climate zones and is normally located in tropical and subtropical zones, although due to its height, the climate is temperate and not truly tropical.
temperate coniferous forest
That also receives the name of temperate forest of aciculililva or dry coniferous forest. It has trees that have acicular, needle-shaped leaves, and its climate is less humid than those mentioned above.
Mixed forest
Its name also indicates that it has two types of trees, both leafy and deciduous, represented by chestnut or oak; as evergreen coniferous leaves, represented by the pine or the.
What animals are those that live in the temperate forest
Next, we are going to make a list of the temperate forest animals and it is likely that you can recognize some of them, because in these forests live a large number of species that include mammals of all kinds to birds, reptiles and amphibians:
- bay lynx
- african caracal
- striped weasel back
- raccoon dog
- Tigre
- black muntjac
- Argentine gray fox
- andean fox
- giant panda
- Jaguar
- Jungle cat
- Sheep
- snow sheep
- lesser panda
- Grey Fox
- cross fox
- California channel island fox
- Wild cat
- asiatic black bear
- I raised
- chinese goral
- leopard cat
- Glutton
- american jackal
- Red Wolf
- argali
- Puma
- Ibex
- pampas deer
- Eurasian lynx
- Iberian lynx
- Omiltemi Rabbit
- volcano rabbit
- Little monkey from the Mount
- Opossum
- Kuhl's pipistrelle or light edged bat
- Common Pipistrelle or Common or Dwarf Bat
- Endo's pipistrelle
- canary bat
- asian barbastelle
- Bonin Islands flying fox
- Japanese little horseshoe bat
- Imaizumi horseshoe bat
- rhesus macaque
- barbary ape
- Wallabies
- kangaroos
- African Elephant
- caucasian squirrel
- Eurasian beaver
- Eurasian red squirrel
- Flying squirrel
- long-tailed field mouse
- white footed mice
- japanese dormouse
- Michoacan pocket gopher
- cardinal bird
- american bald eagle
- Turtles (great variety of species)
- Snakes (wide variety of species)
- Frogs (wide variety of species)
Hibernation
One characteristic of temperate forest animals is that some are capable of practicing dormancy or dormancy. We refer to a period of the winter season in which living beings slow down their physical activity, greatly reducing the rhythm of their organism, they can even stop their growth and development, among other biological activities.
There are several kinds of dormancy, a process that you will normally know as hibernation, but it is not the only one, because there is also diapause, aestivation and brumation. However, there are animals in the temperate forest that do not practice dormancy, but prefer to migrate to other places that are more suitable for their livelihood.
Animals of the temperate forest that inhabit Mexico
You will find that the number of living beings from the temperate forest that lives in Mexico, a country megadiverse, but the most outstanding are:
- gray squirrel: This species of squirrels exhibits a grayish coat and is usually found in America. Its food is nuts, insects, seeds and bird eggs during the day.
- Armadillo: They are mammals that are found in practically the entire American continent. They have armor that is made up of covered bony plates, which they use for protection in case of predator attacks.
- Flying squirrel: They are a family of rodents that have the ability to glide, displaying a certain type of blanket between their extremities, from one tree to another.
- Puma: It is a feline native to America, found throughout the entire continent, because it manages to adapt easily to new habitats.
- Viper: It is one of the most poisonous snakes that live in temperate forests. The shape of its head is unusual, because it resembles the beak of a spear, and it is because it has poison glands behind its eyes.
- Hummingbird Ruby-throated: It is the most characteristic hummingbird in North America. Its neck or throat has a brilliant ruby color. It is a bird that can move its wings at an amazing speed, around 53 times per second.
- Raccoon: A kind of mammal that is indigenous to America, particularly to the north of the continent. It has gray, light brown, white, and black fur; this animal has black spots on its eyes, which look like lenses.
- Monarch butterfly: It is one of the most common butterflies in North America. Their wings exhibit a color pattern between orange and black, by which they are very easily recognized. The name is due to how widespread the species is and its size.