The Animals of Temperate Climate, are those that have the possibility to develop, evolve and live in the midst of a completely seasonal climate. For which many decide to migrate or hibernate, while the icy winter is fulfilled. Discover here everything about them and their varied environment.
Forest of Animals of Temperate Climate
The forest in which the temperate climate animals, is characterized by encompassing a significant set of media. So that the development and evolution of the surrounding ecosystem is possible. Having then, that of the same ones a wide and varied diversity is observed. That fits very well to the different types of existing temperate forests.
In this sense, it becomes possible and fulfills the Characteristics of Biodiversity. Where the classes or categories of the ecosystem go hand in hand and adapt or adapt to the varied vegetation that prevails. In which the climate, as its name indicates, is temperate, with an average annual temperature that fluctuates around 18°C.
While rainfall, in the same period of time, is recorded between 600 millimeters and 2.000 millimeters. The humidity level is normally quite high, registering a continuous range between 60 and 80%.
Location of Temperate Climate Forests
It should be noted that the forests in which the temperate climate animals They are located in both hemispheres of Planet Earth. That is, both in the Northern Hemisphere and in the Southern Hemisphere. However, the environment experiences a noticeable difference that occurs, according to the season of the year. As well as the location or geographic positioning.
Regarding the Northern Hemisphere, it is located in:
- North America: In Alaska, Canada and a considerable fraction of the United States.
- Europe: In Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden and Denmark), Finland and the United Kingdom (England).
- Asia: In China.
- Europe – Asia: In Russia (Siberia).
Regarding the Southern Hemisphere, it is located in:
- Southern Region of the countries: Australia, Chile, New Zealand and Argentina.
Layers of Vegetation, Habitat of Temperate Climate Animals
The layers of vegetation, which is the habitat where the temperate climate animals. There are five, being the following:
- First Layer: It is found at ground level and is composed of lichens and mosses.
- Second Layer: It is the one that is integrated by the so-called creeping plants and together with these the herbs.
- Third Layer: Composed by the diversity of bushes.
- Fourth Layer: Composed of the set of young trees, which already have or reach a considerable height.
- Fifth Layer: Composed of mature trees, which have already developed a prominent height.
It should be noted that temperate climate forests have highly fertile soil, which is why it is very rich in nutrients. This is provided by everything that falls or settles on the ground, such as fruits, leaves, bark, branches, among others. That after decomposing it becomes the organic matter or fertilizer of the soil, then providing fertility.
Relief of Temperate Climate Forests
The relief in which the animals that live in the temperate forest, stands out for being completely varied. With the presence of plains, mountains, valleys; that occur intrinsically or inherently to the zone, area or geographical territory of the forest.
Types of Forests where Animals of Temperate Climate Live
The types of forest inhabited by temperate climate animals are the following:
Temperate Hardwood or Broad Leaf Forest
This is characterized by presenting its varied trees provided with wide leaves, having in turn the following subtypes, which are:
- Deciduous or Aestisilva: This has the so-called humid continental climate, with normal and frequent rainfall during the year. This means that they also occur in the summer, registering isolated dryness in the winter.
- Humid or Laurisilva (Laurifolio): In which the oceanic climate occurs, having constant rains throughout the year.
- Mediterranean or Dursilva: With the presence of a Mediterranean climate. Where the winter is quite rainy, while during the summer the drought is accentuated.
- Montano or Nimbosilva: This presents the development of a humid mountain climate, which is a product of the height of the forest.
Temperate Coniferous Forest
This forest is also identified with any of the names of "temperate needle-silver forest" or "dry coniferous forest". Its climate is subalpine, which means that it is between the temperate climate and the humid climate.
In this forest there is a climate of lower humidity compared to the four subtypes developed in the temperate hardwood or broadleaf forest. It is characterized by showing leaves with a specific shape similar to a needle or acicular. They have the virtue of preventing, on a large scale, the loss of moisture that is produced by normal evapotranspiration.
mixed forest
This is characterized by variation or alternation, among which is the deciduous leafy, such as:
- Oak
- Chestnut
Along with what are the evergreen conifers, such as:
- Ciprés
- Pine
Characteristics of the Temperate Forest
Among the main characteristics of the forest, in which the temperate climate animals, are the following:
- The temperature is variable and is determined by the season of the year.
- They have wide expanses, where rainfall is so numerous that it occurs almost constantly.
- The seasons of the year are very defined.
- Su Flora, is highly variable. Having the presence of forests with prominence of deciduous trees. They lose their leaves after the arrival of winter. Where for them it represents the strongest time to resist. While it can occur in other forests, conifers.
- You can have forests with a mixed presence of vegetation, that is, angiosperm trees. As well as the presence of gymnosperm trees. Which means, broad-leaved trees, next to needle-leaved trees.
- La forest wildlife manifests itself totally varied, having animals that during the extreme winter period decide to hibernate, while others prefer to emigrate.
- Many of its animals have nocturnal habits, while others prefer diurnal ones.
Examples of Animals of Temperate Climate
Examples of the animals that live in the forest, where the temperate climate occurs, are the following:
Northern Cardinal
This bird is also simply identified as "Red Cardinal" or "Cardinal". It lives in Central America and North America. It is feasible to locate it both in the temperate forest, as in the gardens and even swamps. It feeds on grains, insects and fruits.
Regarding its behavior, it is a territorial species, implying its delimitation by means of song. It is normal to appreciate it as a pet. The reddish coloration of its plumage is due to the carotenoid pigments in its diet, which becomes accentuated in its adulthood.
Opossum
This is one of the temperate climate animals that lives in both North America and South America. It is characterized by having a wide capacity for adaptation, being able to survive in arid zones, as well as in territories of extreme cold. It is characterized by being a nocturnal behavior animal.
The male can reach twice the size and weight of the female, which is what is known as sexual dimorphism. Its diet is completely omnivorous, in which insects, fruits, carrion, grains, arthropods (insects, arachnids, myriapods) and small vertebrates predominate.
Monarch Butterfly
This corresponds to one of the temperate climate animals, which inhabits the forests of North America. It is oviparous. It executes one of the most extensive and numerous migrations of insects, reaching millions. The cardiac glycosides present in their wings become poisonous to many of their predators. However, there are many who ignore it and prefer to endure, as well as take risks.
Its diet is purely herbivorous, having the same through various species of milkweed. After reaching adulthood, it feeds on the nectar provided by the flowers, for which the monarch butterfly becomes a facilitator of the pollination process.
American Bald Eagle
Also known as “Bald Eagle”, “White-headed Eagle”, “American Eagle”, “White-headed Eagle” or “American Eagle”. It lives in North America. It is the national symbol of the United States of America and can also be seen on the National Coat of Arms of the country. Its longevity in the wild can range between twenty and fifty years of life. While in captivity it easily reaches sixty years of life.
Its diet is primarily fish, such as trout and salmon, where in extreme winter situations it behaves as a scavenger. It has the ability to take with its claws, both flying fish and eels. Their reproductive age begins at four years, being more accentuated at five years. Emphasizing that it occurs, after his arrival at the place where he was born.
Wallaby
The Wallaby or Walabí, is not considered a kangaroo due to its small size. This corresponds to one of the temperate climate animals which has its habitat is in the Southern Hemisphere. Being a species typical of the temperate climate forests of Australia and the Island of New Guinea. Regarding their diet, there are some that only feed on plants, being herbivores, while others have an omnivorous diet, that is, of plants and animals. It is normal that in your diet, you give preference to fiber, with respect to protein.
Flying squirrel
Some of its 45 species are native to North America, while others are to Europe. They get their name from the non-active flight, that is, the glide they execute. In the wild state it has a longevity that ranges from six years of life, being in captivity a maximum of fifteen years of life.
Their diet is based mainly on birch bark, leaves, mushrooms, grains, berries, buds, among others. She is very cunning when it comes to hiding in the opening of the Types of trees, as well as between the cracks of the rocks. It executes in advance the accumulation of food reserves, which it hides, for the moment in which the intense winter does not allow it to leave.
Hibernation and Migration of Some Animals of Temperate Climate
It should be noted that one of the characteristics that stands out in some animals that inhabit the various temperate climate forests. It is that some carry out the migration process, while others decide to hibernate, during the extreme period of the climate that limits their development.
Hibernation and migration is practiced during the winter season. Taking into account that in hibernation, the animal will have the ability to practically reduce its metabolic functions in its entirety. With the aim of preserving all the energy contained, lasting from days to months. During this the frequency in which it performs breathing, as well as the temperature will decrease.
Migration, on the other hand, is when the temperate climate animalsThey decide to undertake a long journey in order to reach another place where they will receive the shelter of the ecosystem. With which they will be able to continue their daily activity without alteration and which also constitutes an action that is carried out periodically.
