Natural beauty is a unique experience in the various regions of the world made up of elements such as the sky, plants, rivers, lagoons, animals, among others that complement the natural environment. In this case, one of the most anticipated times of the year known as spring stands out and this is due to the variety of flowers that sprout with a diversity of colors, in the following article we will learn about the most popular Spring Flowers in humanity
spring flowers
The seasons are those climatic conditions present on the planet throughout the year, in total there are four known as spring, summer, autumn and winter; each one lasts approximately three months, presenting unique and differential characteristics. They originate due to the tilt of the earth's axis and the movement of the earth around the sun, causing the sun's rays to fall on those regions that are far from the equator and the tropics.
Among these seasons, spring stands out, a season that occurs between March 20 and 21 for the northern region and in the southern hemisphere between September 22 and 24. It is characterized by being a time when plants flourish, mainly flowers with striking colors and very attractive aromas. It is even considered as a season of joy to organize celebrations and special events, in short, it is highly anticipated by humanity.
Spring represents a time when flowers and plants wake up from a long period of lethargy (winter) wrapped in cold and rain, which is why they provide a natural beauty that is highly sought after and expected by many. They also become part of homes, gardens, greenhouses, florists, among others; being used as ornamental plants for interior spaces.
Most Popular Types of Spring Flowers
Flowers represent beauty, elegance, colors and shapes; it is a type of element that evokes feelings and emotions, so they are used to express feelings towards other people, decorate spaces, they are even part of cultures and histories of humanity. Therefore, highly sought after due to their striking colors and their peculiar fragrances, we will now know the most popular spring flowers:
Bird from paradise
Known by their scientific name Strelitzia Reginae, they are a type of showy flower highly sought after for its resemblance to bird feathers; It is a herbaceous species that has its origin in South Africa, it needs warm and humid climates to have an effective growth, it resists temperatures up to 25ºC and requires daily contact with the sun. Currently there are extensions of bird of paradise crops to be used as an ornamental plant, cultivation in indoor pots is not recommended.
Dicenter
The Dicentra is one of the species of herbaceous flower plants that belongs to the Fumariaceae family, native to the Asian continent (Siberia and Japan) and North America; also known as bleeding heart or heart of Mary. It grows in those areas with temperate climates and with sufficient humidity in the environment, in addition it does not need continuous contact with the sun's rays. It is considered as a striking flower due to its impressive red, white, pink and lilac flowers; It has a heart shape with a drop of blood descending, hence its popular name.
Fresia
It is a genus of bulbous plant that belongs to the Iridaceae family. Known for blooming in spring time but in summer it is their time of lethargy (decreased metabolism of the life cycle of flowers). It is native to southern Africa, observing up to 12 different types of species, they have a very attractive aroma and have a color between white, red and violet; It even reaches up to 3 centimeters in diameter. Popularly planted in home gardens, displaying its single and double flowers.
Orchid
Orchids, also known as Orchidaceae, belong to the monocotyledonous family, they are a type of complex and very varied flower, important for intervening in pollinating agents and with fungi. They have been globalized and known as the most demanded flowers for home and garden decorations; This is because they can be found anywhere on the planet except those regions with high temperatures. They offer varieties of colors, sizes and shapes; reaching up to 25000 species in various environments.
tulips
It is a bulbous plant that belongs to the lily family, considered one of the most beautiful flowers in the world, for decades they have been sought by people mainly in spring times; They reach a stem of 0,5 meters and their flowers have up to 6 petals. It is a plant native to Asia, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan, currently there are up to 5000 species distributed throughout the world, varying in shape, size and color.
Marigolds
Calendula is a plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family, commonly known as Margarita, Buttercup, Maravilla or Mercadela. Originally from the Mediterranean region and Asia Minor, it reaches 40 to 50 centimeters in height and its lanceolate leaves with yellow and intense orange flowers. Highly sought after ornamentally, mainly for its medicinal properties, for example used as a restorer of skin tissue and anti-inflammatory. They are sown at any time of the year, they grow in spring and are easy to grow.
Peonies
They are a type of plant that come from the rhizomatous dicotyledonous family, native to Europe, Asia (China) and North America. There are 40 species of Peonies, they are a type of flower that is very easy to identify, characteristic for being simple, natural and soft; They have an intoxicating aroma, as well as being very striking in spring times. Searched for as an ornamental mainly on the Asian continent, they are used as an emblem in China and due to their aroma there are large extensions of cultivation.
gazanias
Gazanias are a plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, native to the southern region of the African continent. It is used as an ornamental plant mainly for its simple care, where it is only necessary to plant them, water them and wait for spring, always keeping them so that they resist the low temperatures of winter. They are used to repopulate arid soils due to their tolerance to drought. When it blooms, it offers plants with significant sizes with green and silver leaves, a flower with yellow and orange tones.
Wisteria
Wisteria, also known as Glycines, belong to the Farbaceae family and are a type of climbing plant capable of covering an entire wall of 25 centimeters, originating in eastern Australia and the Asian continent such as China, Korea and Japan. Its structure is that of a woody shrub that blooms in March and sometimes in April, its flowers are in the form of clusters of spring flowers, with thick foliage and an intense violet color and even blue or white. They are planted in gardens, paths or areas visited by tourists, they represent a great attraction for giving the impression of a magical and evocative area.
Myosotis Sylvatica or Forget-me-not
The Myosotis or also known as Forget-me-not, although symbolically it is considered the flower of desperate love or of the eternal lover, is part of the Boraginaceae family with 50 types of species among them. It is a compact plant, with small flowers (approximately 1 centimeter) composed of blue petals that are found in various shades. Highly sought after for ornamental purposes but they need strict care, in addition they are of the biennial type, blooming once every two years.
Primula
These flowers are also known as primroses or garden primroses, the primrose belongs to the Primulaceae family. There are approximately 500 species that grow spontaneously in the northern hemisphere, it is a type of perennial plant that has the shape of yellow eyes, it can also be found with colors of red, pink, lilac, white, among others. Its cultivation is quite simple, so they are seen in pots and in gardens.
Verbena
Verbena (Verbena Officinalis) is commonly known as Common Verbena or Sacred Herb. It is a type of perennial plant that can grow on uncultivated land, reaches 100 centimeters in height, has an erect and branched stem. Its flowers have a color between red, purple, white, yellow, among others, they stand out for maintaining their inflorescence from spring to autumn, in addition to having the shape of bouquets.
Hydrangeas
Also known as the Hydrangea, they are native to the southern and eastern region of the Asian continent, specifically China, Japan, Korea, Indonesia and the Himalayas; They are a type of shrub that can reach up to three meters in height, some are small trees and others with lianas in their structure. It represents a very attractive plant mainly because of its hundreds of united flowers, giving it a unique beauty with colors ranging from purple, red, light green, white, lilac, blue and yellow.
Passionflower
Known as the Passion Flower, it is a climbing type plant, basically it has the shape of a vine that reaches 6 meters to 9 meters long and has tendrils that are used to climb. Its flowers are large, up to 5 centimeters in diameter and very aromatic, they have a color between white, yellow and purple tones. It is a type of plant that does not need maintenance, which is why it is seen in gardens and urban areas, growing easily in any area.
Very popular for its fruit known as passion fruit or passion fruit, its name will vary depending on the region in which it is found; It is a type of vine with small leaves, it has petals, stamens and pistils with unique characteristics, they present an oval fruit highly sought after for its acid and citric flavor, being used for human consumption.
Gypsy girl
The Gitanilla is also known as Ivy Geranium belongs to the Geraniaceae family, they are a type of plant widely used for decorating gardens and outdoor areas, they bloom in summer and spring and are quite resistant to high temperatures, This is because they need a lot of direct light to grow properly. They are considered as spectacular flowers since they hang, creating foliage over the entire plant, their colors vary between yellow, red, pink, orange, among others.
Maltese Cross or Ixora
The maltese cross is a very popular plant in Puerto Rico, it can receive a wide variety of names such as Geranium of the jungle, Llama de los Bosques, Coral (Colombia) and Llama de la Jungla (Dominican Republic). It also belongs to the Rubiaceae family. . It is a small shrub with numerous flowers with 30 to 50 petals in the shape of a Maltese cross, very characteristic for maintaining its inflorescence for almost the whole year. It is native to South America (Argentina) and the Asian continent, specifically in southern India and Sri Lanka.
Hoya Bella
These flowers are also known as wax flowers, wax plant, wax vine, among others; belongs to the Hoya genus, these flowers have the appearance of wax. They are a type of hanging plant that blooms in spring and forms a group of buds that slowly open to reveal their flower. It has star-shaped petals with pale colors, the same way in its center but pink.
Hoya Fleshy
The Hoya Carnosa belongs to the same family as above, differing in that it is a climbing plant, reaches a height of up to 6 meters in length and has oval and elliptical leaves. The latter can reach up to 3-5 centimeters wide, are fleshy and have gray or whitish spots.
The flowers of the Hoya Carnosa are born in the shape of a ball, their texture is similar to velvet and in their center they have the appearance of a jewel (drops of nectar), they have a very pleasant aroma and are widely used as ornamentals. This type of plant does not support frost, so they need strict care in winter, it is also recommended to keep them in semi-shade without direct contact with the sun.
Ageratum Houstonianum, Ageratum
It is a plant native to the American continent, specifically in the northern region, it reproduces in spring until the end of autumn. Its most striking aspect is its flowers that are shaped like lilac, gray, white or pink cotton; reaching up to 30 centimeters in height and acquiring a pompous shape, that is why it is sought after for garden decoration, flower arrangements and special events. It is also related to the secret of eternal youth, hence its name Ageraum which means "what does not age".
Anemone
The anemone flower can be confused with another similar call that grows at the bottom of the sea, in this case it is a type of flower that blooms in spring, mainly in beech forests. It is a type of beneficial plant to restore arid soils, since it is comprised of an underground tuber that strengthens the grass by taking root in the soil. It is used ornamentally planted in gardens, terraces, it also has a variety of colors giving the impression of a mantle on the planted land.
Hyacinth
It is a type of perennial and bulbous plant that belongs to the Asparagaceae family, native to the Mediterranean regions and southern Africa, very relevant for producing a single, dense spike with very fragrant flowers in shades of red, blue, yellow or white. Its flowers are very small and come together to form a bouquet, making it one of the most popular in the world, being part of events and interior decoration.
Begonias
It is a type of plant that belongs to the Begoniaceae family, they are native to tropical regions in the American, African and Asian continents. Its flowers vary between shape and size, its color being the most significant, mainly because it is very intense and soft. There are approximately 1500 species within this genus, but only 150 are used for gardening.
Its petals are very characteristic, due to their size, width and lightness, they have a helix shape placed in layers one on top of the other. Among its shades of colors are pink and red in addition to presenting hybrid species.
Lirio
It is a plant that belongs to the Iris genus within the Iridaceae family, commonly known as Lilium or Lilies, they are a type of large flower with open petals, it has the shape of a bowl and some specks inside that contrast with its interior colors . Its natural habitats are mountainous and wooded areas, even adapting to swamps. They have a great symbol for the society being given as gifts in holiday seasons such as Mother's Day, Valentine's Day and other holidays; It is also part of gift decorations, flower arrangements and garden decorations.
Dragon mouth
Dragon's Mouth flowers, also known as Antirrhinum Majus, are a species that belongs to the Plantaginaceae family, native to the Mediterranean from Morocco, Portugal and the south of France; It is a very popular type of plant in the European region. Considered as a beautiful flower with an original design, due to its inflated appearance and its fine petals, giving grace and an ethereal effect; In addition, it is given a great romantic meaning so it is used in vintage decorations.
Its flowers grow in the form of bouquets with colors in harmony with the environment, in case of planting the snapdragon flower it should be considered as an annual plant, it only blooms in spring times and when summer arrives it dries up completely, in addition it does not it is able to withstand winter times in cold areas. Popular for its variety of colors such as lavender, orange, yellow, white and pink, they are very striking in their flowering time but in their dry period their petals become rigid and contract, until they acquire a brown coloration and look like a skull. .
Buttercups
The Ranunculus is a species that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family, it is part of the perennial herbaceous plants, they are characterized by their yellow and white colors and there are even some red or orange species; they reach twenty centimeters in height, it is recommended that they be sown in the autumn time, reaching bloom at the end of winter and beginning of spring until summer. It is necessary to maintain a strict care of the plant where they require water during their first week of growth.
Also known as the quintessential vintage flower giving the impression of ethereal antiquity, therefore, they are used for decorations with the impression of the past, being present in cakes, corsages and photographic environments. Currently this type of plant is very popular, mainly because it is a type of delicate and striking flower for events such as weddings and other events.
chinese bells
It is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Campanulaceae family, also known as Platycodon, native to the Asian continent, specifically China, Siberia, Korea and Japan. Used for ornamental purposes, mainly in pots that embellish gardens, terraces and outdoor areas of homes. Popular for their striking colors from light green, intense yellow, blue, violet and white; It has five petals that give it the shape of a star. It is considered the flower with the longest flowering time, starting from spring to late autumn (August).
Poppies
Considered one of the quintessential spring flowers, its scientific name is Papaver Rhoes, commonly known as Poppy; Native to Asia and Europe. It is a plant with a long stem that reaches up to half a meter in height, its leaves are born alternately and with toothed margins; Its flowers are very striking because they have an intense scarlet or dark red color, they are spherical in shape and have very fine petals. It is advisable not to handle them unnecessarily as they can easily wither.
Poppies bloom in mid-May and do not need intense care because they can easily adapt to environmental conditions, being able to spread easily, so it is a negative factor for plantations and crops, since they consume the necessary nutrients for the growth of wheat, barley, oats, among others; therefore, they are a problem for farmers.
bellis
It is one of the most common flowers also known as margarita, pascueta, vellorita or chiribita; It belongs to the Asteraceae family and is native to Europe, North Africa and Central Asia, it is currently distributed in all regions of the world. It is a perennial herbaceous plant that has elongated petals that fold over themselves in the form of tubes; Its flower is rounded in the form of a fluffy layer, it is padded and with soft and striking colors such as pink, white, yellow, among others.
It is a highly sought after type of flower not only for its physical attractiveness but also for its chemical composition, due to its high content of tannins it allows the elaboration of essential oils and its concentration of anthoxanthin are responsible for the yellow coloration useful as a dye for fabrics.
cineraries
The Cinerarias are an annual plant that blooms at the end of winter (December-January) until the end of spring (May); It is very similar to the daisy because of its colors between red, lilac, violet, white or blue. Its flowers are shaped like small bouquets, causing its colors to acquire greater intensity, while its petals are heart-shaped with jagged edges; They come to generate a ring with their petals since their tips are colored and the center has a white ring.
Allium
Allium also known as Giganteum is a perennial plant that belongs to the Amarilidaceae family, it is considered as the edible bulb used as a medicinal and ornamental plant. It is commonly known as the giant onion, presenting a contrast of dark green with purple, its design being the most striking, in the shape of a sphere or rosette composed of tiny purple flowers.
It reaches a height between 1,5 meters, its stem is quite firm and stable, so it is resistant to strong winds and high temperatures; They bloom in spring and disappear when the cold arrives until their next bloom. Its leaves are very wide and fleshy, they have the ability to store water, which gives them resistance in critical conditions.
Moorish Carnation
It belongs to the Asteraceae family and its scientific name is Tagetes. The Moorish Carnation is also known as the African carnation, Chinese carnation, Turkish carnation, Indian rose, damasquina or carnation. It is a type of plant native to the American continent, mainly distributed from Mexico to Peru. It is a very striking flower due to its yellow and orange color, it appears in the summer time until the end of autumn and has an intense aroma; They can reach up to 30 centimeters in height.
Columbine
The scientific name of the columbine is the Columbine Vulgaris, it is a type of perennial plant that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family, they are native to the temperate zones of the Asian and European continents. Its stem reaches up to 1,2 meters in height with dark green leaves and blooms in spring; They are very popular for their violet, blue and white flowers, they are usually generated in large quantities and in a variety of shapes. It has medicinal properties used for traditional medicine but it has the presence of hydrogen cyanide, which can be very toxic to the human body causing poisoning, skin tingling and pulse agitation.
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