If you are looking for information about the Rainy weather, especially the equatorial tropical, in this article you will get in a summarized way the most important of the subject, such as: the places, countries in which they are located, what are the seasons that are present, the type of vegetation, and much more.
Rainy Equatorial Climate
"The climate of the tropical zone" is qualified in other ways as: the humid tropical climate, the rainy equatorial climate, the rainy tropical forest climate or the equatorial climate.
This climate has the characteristic that the temperature is high, the average per year is about twenty-seven degrees above sea level, the type of climate is isothermal since during the twelve months rainfall is followed, with an annual thermal temperature three degrees centigrade minimum.
The rains are very followed with a superiority of two thousand five hundred mm annual, in the sectors that have greater humidity they surpass the six thousand mm.
You are located in places near the equator, with lower latitudes, which means that the "latitudinal belt” which corresponds to the “intertropical convergence zone (ZCIT)”, there are located “the trade winds” from the northeast and southeast.
Köppen is the system that is cataloged as Af.
The most characteristic samples are found in the northern locality of the Amazon Forest, the area of the Congo Forest and the locality of the Malaysian Forest, where there is a thick forest that is impossible to walk through. The rivers found in the rainy climate are: the Amazon River and the Congo River.
"The monsoon climate Am” is very similar to the equator climate Af; one of the things that they have similar in the little thermal extension that appears throughout the year, with about five degrees centigrade, the high temperatures and the kind of vegetation that is normal in this type of forest.
The most important difference is the periods of rain, in the climate called Af, is that there is no presence of dry periods and the average rainfall is about sixty mm, it is Rainy temperate environment.
It may be that in another type of tropical climate such as Aw, the rain is not as frequent and it may be lighter, it does not exceed two thousand five hundred mm and in this rainy climate there are dry seasons.
That is why there is a variety in forests, there are the dry ones and the savannahs, which are usually less thick and with a lower number of species than is observed in the humid tropical forests, which are dense and wide.
The name that this type of climate regularly has is "equatorial", there are experts who demand the presence of being more precise in terms of the name, there are equatorial sectors with different climates, as the dry part of East Africa shows, there are other kinds of tropical climatology that have as characterization the "isotherm".
Location of the Equatorial Climate
The location of this climate is in the regions and countries that are close to the line that divides the planet.
It is not strange that this climate is found in Africa in the Gulf located in Guinea and the Horn area, this area is exclusive with that climate, because the countries that are in that place such as: "Somalia, Kenya, Djibouti and Ethiopia” have “monsoon winds” that do not allow the advance of the rains.
What prevents the equatorial climate from occurring, which due to its location and latitude should be present.
In countries like "Belize, eastern Panama, Guatemala" they have the type of climate that is called "sub-equatorial" also, because in those places they only have three months as a dry season and the rest is a Daily rainy tropical climate which on average are abundant, so they cannot be included in this type of climate.
In Asia, it exclusively develops in the area of "the Indonesian Archipelago and in the southern region of the Malacca Peninsula".
Despite this, there are large forests that are the product of the rains, the terrain is very irregular and with small hills that block the free passage of rivers, this is what happens in South America as well as in Ecuador that the climate makes presence in several of its cities and also in Africa.
Climate Description
In tropical forests they maintain a climate of type "tropical” In it, the dry season is not present, the year round there is rainfall with an average of XNUMX mm, the forests are tropical, there are neither summer nor winter seasons.
It is frequent that the Temperature and Humidity are very high and frequent, this can happen throughout the year, the rains that it presents are abundant and continuous. “The climate”, the environmental conditions can be similar during the day, at night it can change to greater in almost the whole year.
equatorial flora
There are two kinds of forests:
- The ombrophilous forest.
- The Semiombrófilo Forest.
The Ombrófilo Forest (ombro: rain): its condition is to have "optimal water" environments. The leaves of its vegetation are wide and durable.
The semiombrophilous forest: It is characteristic of places where the rains are not constant. In times of water scarcity, it is common for leaves to disappear in its forests. The loss of the leaves does not happen at the same time, it all depends on how long they can be without water. In this way it is difficult to notice the difference of the seasons.
The equatorial forest has a characterization in the distribution of the rainy climate, because it can also be in Dry weather as in humid climate, for having a presence in its forests of lakes and rivers.
It is common for their view to be condensed, striking and large. Unlike other ecological communities in which there is no dominant vegetation. Species of great diversity will be seen, acclimated to all terrains, this characterizes the equatorial forest as confusing.
The plant species that are present in these types of forests are: mahogany, bamboo, laurisilva, bosé, eucalyptus, ocumo, etc. There is the vegetation that grows in the shelter of larger plants such as lianas, legumes, orchids, and several other species.
The ground is not very light, this makes the vegetation fight to have a bit of it. Herb-style vegetation is very sparse.
Rivers
As there are continuous and abundant rains, this causes the rivers to always have abundant water and their lands are benefited by this.
In equatorial places, there is a lot of evaporation, this causes the temperature to drop and at the same time there are abundant rains, these rains in many cases are short.
The rivers in these areas have a large flow as a result of the rainfall of the site. These rains tend to carry the soil to the rivers and that is why their tone is a bit of the color of the earth.
Fauna
In the equatorial jungle, a great variety of specimens of birds, insects, reptiles and mammals abound. Considering their size, most are small, this allows them to move quickly in this vegetation that is made up of trees, trunks, bushes and lianas.
As a result of excessive exploitation of the land, several species have already disappeared or are in the process.
Residents
The indigenous peoples who are the most found in these regions, they live from the harvest of fruits, they are dedicated to hunting and also to basic agriculture.
As the number of people who inhabit these jungle sectors is low, their coexistence in these places does not affect nature.
The opposite occurs in the equatorial regions of Asia, which are overpopulated. The jungle is deteriorating and agriculture is based on the cultivation of rice, tea, sugar, hevea and tac water among others.