The Possible Solutions of Global Warming, is in everyone's hands, although it has been a natural process that the earth suffers. On this occasion, human activity has accelerated its process, bringing with it great and serious consequences. In this article we present some alternatives that you can put into practice to help stop this process and its consequences. Read on, reflect and act!
Global Warming
Every day human action is more evident in terms of the emission of gases that are capable of trapping heat, this is called greenhouse gases, which results in global warming. This is a silent enemy that is radically changing the climate on the planet. This increase in temperature affects the Earth's atmosphere and the oceans.
Possible Solutions to Global Warming
Possible Solutions to Global Warming is everyone's task. The seriousness of this matter and the long-term consequences must be realized. For this reason, actions must be carried out from the individual that added together can make a difference. Likewise, governments and different companies can help decisively to reverse the situation and minimize the impact on the planet. Obviously you have to ask yourself what should be done to slow down this process and be able to cope with the changes it has generated.
In order to deal with climate change, two major approaches must be taken into account, one referring to mitigation, which is based on the reduction of the flow of gases into the atmosphere, and on the other hand there is the adaptation approach, which refers to fact of learning to live with the changes already generated as a result of the contamination process. Scientists say that if we don't take quick action by 2030, the consequences will be incalculable.
Causes of Global Warming
The main cause of global warming is the emission of gases into the atmosphere, particularly water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane. This originated from the well-known industrial revolution and the appearance of the automotive fleet. This gas emission has been accumulating over the years in the atmosphere, preventing the exit of the planet's heat that comes from the sun, leaving it trapped and causing the ambient temperature to rise, in the best style of a greenhouse, hence its name. .
On the other hand, global warming of a natural nature should be considered, as a mechanism that is created in the atmosphere to be able to maintain a balance in the environmental temperature so that life can occur adequately. The global average temperature tends to vary depending on the position of the earth with respect to the sun, which is why the different ice ages are generated. The emission of natural gases and their concentration are what generated the necessary stability for human civilization to develop.
On the other hand, there are other factors that influence global temperature, such as volcanic eruptions, which emit particles that can temporarily cool the earth's surface, but their effect does not last over time.
Consequences of global warming
The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is bringing serious consequences at all levels, making life on earth a real challenge. Well, the adaptation to these changes has had to be done in a hasty manner and many species find it impossible to adapt, even disappearing.
This increase in temperature is causing the melting of glaciers, which is causing the water level in the oceans to rise. Weather conditions are becoming increasingly extreme and uncontrolled, ie major storms followed by heat waves and droughts. Habitat loss for some species. Reduction of the territory due to the increase in the water level. Rise of deserts. Decrease in animal and plant species due to lack of climate control.
consequences in nature
Global warming is causing the melting of permafrost, the layer of the Earth's crust that is permanently frozen in the Arctic. Gradual disappearance of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Destabilization of the ice sheets. Loss of species such as the giant Pinta tortoise, Caribbean nun seal, the golden frog to name just a few. In danger of extinction the polar bear, river dolphins, the emperor penguin... It is estimated that more than 50% of the animals would be at risk of disappearing as a result of climate change.
The plants are also affected by this process, an example of this is the baobab tree, which has been in Africa for thousands of years, and is disappearing. Although it is true that CO2 can stimulate the growth of some plants, its excess can also weaken them and even stunt their development, in addition to the aridity of the land generated by drought, it directly influences the plants.
Other options for solutions to Global Warming
There are various solutions that can be put into practice individually, without neglecting the commitment that nations, industries in general and all those activities that generate gases that cause the greenhouse effect must assume. Everything must start from the individual reflection on the consequences that are generated by this increase in temperature. That is why it is so important to create a sustainable awareness, since this scourge affects us all equally, regardless of social class, geographical location, or degree of study.
To deal with global warming and its consequences, everyone's collaboration is necessary. The heads of state must spend part of their time applying policies that can help their nation in reducing gas emissions, as well as applying regulations that give importance to recycling and its sustainable use.
Solutions from the individual
From the individual, you can start by avoiding the emission of gases such as carbon monoxide by reducing the use of cars that use fossil fuel. Forest and reforest to help nature in the purification process. Using white light and low consumption at home, shops, premises, companies, this will allow an average of 400 kilos of CO2 to be saved in a year, this being one of the most powerful greenhouse gases.
Recycling as part of the current life system is very important, because thanks to it, up to 1.000 kilos of CO2 can be reduced daily. This activity must become a way of life at home, schools, industries, among others, to achieve a healthy and sustainable world over time. Reducing the use of hot water both in the shower and in washing machines and dishwashers, this could reduce up to 3 tons of CO2 per year.
Avoid the use of plastic bags as this is a great source of contamination, as well as the use of cardboard. To do this, it substitutes biodegradable, recycled or recyclable materials. This single action can help reduce 545 kilos of CO2 just by reducing 10% of our garbage. Another way of collaborating with the environment is by reducing the use of air conditioning and heating, replacing it with ecological solutions that can save up to 900 kilos of CO2 per year.
Make reasonable and conscientious use of electricity, turning off and unplugging equipment that is not in use, as well as light bulbs, which can generate savings of up to 1 ton of CO2 per year. One way to help remove tons of CO2 from the atmosphere is by planting a tree. These noble plants can significantly reduce these gases, so it is necessary to significantly increase their presence. All this can be achieved if you educate yourself from a very young age about environmental awareness and its great importance.
Agreements for Possible Solutions to Global Warming
Climate change is a problem that affects and faces all of humanity, with growing repercussions. This is mainly due to human activity. Certainly some areas are more affected than others, but the great speed of this phenomenon is making the damage caused worldwide almost irreversible. For this reason, nations have seen the need to establish regulations and agreements to reduce the emission of these lethal gases for the planet.
Kyoto Protocol: The effects of climate change at the end of the 20th century prompted international action and awareness of the danger humanity faced, necessitating measures to prevent further global warming. For this reason, in 1997, industrialized nations committed to significantly reducing their greenhouse gas emissions.
For the year 2005, this agreement, signed by 83 countries, entered into force, 46 ratified their position, but contradictorily, countries with great emission activity, such as China, Australia and the United States, decided to stay out. This agreement ceased in 2012, so work has been underway on a new treaty
Copenhagen Accord : Many efforts have been made to establish global regulations that significantly contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, especially in industrialized nations. This ambitious agreement recognizes the need to limit the increase in global temperature to 2°C and to reach a global and country-specific emissions ceiling as soon as possible, which was not well received.
Even so, 80% of the 80% developed and developing countries adopted an active role in the negotiations, acquiring commitments, albeit modest, to reduce emissions of these gases. But again, China and India refused to be supervised for fear of affecting their economies, and the least developed do not want to put aside the production of energy with coal or other highly polluting fuels. This shows how selfish we are as humans knowing that we are destroying the only planet we have available.
Paris Agreement : Adopted in 2015, 195 countries ratified this agreement, which establishes as its main objective keeping the global average temperature rise well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, committing to make every effort to limit the increase to 1,5°C. To achieve this, countries pledged to significantly reduce emissions once peak levels are reached, thus establishing a true balance.
Developed and developing countries commit to increase adaptation capacity, strengthen resilience and reduce vulnerability to climate change. Therefore, financing is an important factor to make investments that allow adopting new ecological ways that reduce the impact. The origin of these financial resources can not only be of a public nature but must also have the participation of private capital. At the same time there must be transparency in the fulfillment of the acquired commitment.
Fun Facts about Global Warming
11% of global greenhouse gas emissions are the product of deforestation. The mountains are undergoing accelerated growth due to the melting of the glaciers, as these caused them to sink, but without them they are growing again. Global warming makes spring come earlier, causing many species to lose food. Thanks to this phenomenon, the ice below the surface is melting, which could have terrible consequences. About 125 lakes in the Arctic have disappeared due to the melting of the layer below them.
If you want to know much more about the Possible Solutions of Global Warming, I invite you to watch the following video.
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