In this article I invite you to learn everything related to Outdoor Plants that will help you achieve a dream garden, since they have special characteristics to give those outdoor spaces a chic touch. Know everything you need to make the best garden. Don't miss it, it will be very interesting!
Outdoor Plants
Outdoor plants are a group of living beings belonging to the Plant Kingdom, also known as the Plantae Kingdom (from the Latin Plantae-Plants). These plants are able to resist and adapt to different climate changes, sunlight and winds. They are usually used mostly for ornamental purposes and in some cases for human consumption under the technique of horticulture (planting orchards or gardens). They also have a wide variety of shapes, sizes, colors and can bloom all year round, the most common among them being shrubs and climbers.
Features
Outdoor plants have very peculiar characteristics, thanks to their great variety they are the ideal piece for any garden, as they have:
- Morphological diversity (size, colors, leaves and fruits)
- They can adapt to different types of climate.
- They are ideal for patios and gardens due to their ornamental character.
- They require little maintenance.
- Most bloom throughout the year.
- They live in any type of soil.
- Some are able to resist drought.
- They are easy to grow, which can be directly in the ground or in pots.
- They can be native or introduced, that is, non-indigenous.
Classification
To achieve a well-decorated garden, it is essential to know which are the ideal plants that can adapt to the conditions of the land and the climate in which the plantation is to be carried out, since the set of outdoor plants is subdivided into a large number of plants with particular characteristics, for this reason you must know the different varieties and types of plants, as well as the growth conditions of each one and in this way be able to choose the ideal one for the garden or pot, which will be exposed outdoors, to achieve a aesthetically more pleasing and lasting environment over time.
Herbaceous (Petroselinum crispum)
These outdoor plants are adaptable and easy to grow, since it can be done by seeds or by division, they do not have hard or woody organs (consistency and hardness, characteristic of wood), also known as yerba. It is used in gardens for its great ornamental value, constituting an interesting resource for the rapid embellishment of free spaces, due to its rapid growth and fixation to the ground, it is widely used on land that has been degraded or eroded.
Shrubs (Aesculus parviflora)
They are outdoor plants that have a woody stem, their growth is limited, reaching an average height of 6 meters so they do not become a tree, however they have large branches that start from the base and mostly have pleasant aromas. and permanent flowering. There are several types of shrubs: climbers, non-climbers, perennials (their leaves remain green and are constantly renewed) and deciduous ones (their leaves fall at a certain time of the year).
Trees
These outdoor plants have a woody stem, with ramifications that can be fruit-bearing or ornamental, in the latter you can find deciduous trees because they do not resist certain climatic conditions, coniferous trees, whose leaves remain green all year round and evergreen trees so named because their leaves are constantly renewed.
Climbers
They are a type of outdoor plants that have aerial roots that are attached to a surface, which gives it a special character in the ornamental aspect. It should be noted that there are also plants of this type that produce fruits for human consumption.
Succulent
These outdoor plants have the particularity of storing water in greater quantities than common plants, their leaves tend to be thick and grow in a rosette shape, which makes them resistant to dry and slightly humid climates.
Palmas
They are outdoor plants with woody characteristics that grow in tropical, subtropical climates and even in deserts, their leaves are perennial. Most are ornamental in nature and others generate fruit.
Epiphytes
These types of outdoor plants grow on others, taking nutrients and absorbing water accumulated in their branches, but they are not considered parasitic. They are well adapted to tropical climates and humid forests.
Ideal Outdoor Plants for the Garden
It is important to know the qualities of each outdoor plant and thus be able to choose the ideal ones for our garden. Here we present 25 plants with their description, care and maintenance, and your space will look perfect all year round.
Buganvilla
It has its origin in the tropical and humid forests of Central America, family of the Nyctaginaceae, has 18 accepted species. It is presented as climbing shrub-type outdoor plants with flowers of various colors (orange, red, fuchsia and white), which makes them ideal for decorating open spaces.
Clematis
They are outdoor plants with herbaceous characteristics that occur terrestrially or aquatically from the Ranunculaceae family, made up of climbers or lianas with prolonged flowering. They are native to Europe and Asia, so they adapt well to cold and humid climates, with a diversity of colors.
Tecomaria
Originally from America and South Africa, it is presented as fast-growing climbing shrub type outdoor plants, which can reach 3 meters in height with red, yellow or orange flowers, can resist drought, capable of living exposed to the sun as well as to the semi-shade, does not bloom in cold weather.
chinese jasmine
It is an outdoor plant with climbing characteristics, ideal for decorating gardens, as it produces abundant white flowers with a pleasant fragrance, with perennial foliage, it adapts well to warm and temperate climates. It can be sown directly in the ground or in pots, it requires little maintenance.
Glycine
Wisteria is also known as feather flower, it is one of the outdoor plants native to Asia and Australia. It has a fresh aroma with violet flowers, which makes it an ideal plant to decorate the garden. They easily adapt to any type of environment, but it should be borne in mind that this plant has such a strong structure and tends to curl up that it ends up wreaking havoc where it climbs.
Ivy
Ivy is one of the most versatile outdoor plants because it is very resistant and low maintenance, it is among the category of climbers or creepers as the case may be, its growth is fast, for this reason it is used to cover walls, fences or large walls, also to replace the lawn. Its leaves are evergreen, so it is of great importance when it comes to decorating open spaces.
Clover
The clover is within the category of outdoor groundcover plants, since its size is small and sometimes it can replace the lawn, it is not very resistant to handling because it is fragile in its texture.
Palm tree
These outdoor plants are from the Arecaceae family. SWith bushy plants that can develop in full sunlight as well as in semi-shade, it supports strong winds, but not very cold temperatures. They are frequently used for ornamental purposes due to their great elegance. It has a variety of sizes, ranging from 2 meters to 30 meters in height. It does not require much care, you just have to take into account the humidity, the pH of the soil and good lighting. There are more than 3000 species worldwide, especially in tropical and temperate zones.
Yucca
Yucca are outdoor plants very similar to palm trees that require little maintenance and are highly decorative. It should be taken into account that these plants resist drought but not low temperatures, they can reach up to 2 meters in height. This plant has an elongated stem with a crown of leaves, in some cases they are used as plants to show off indoors.
Aromatic herbs
In the case of this type of outdoor plants, they are ideal for gardens with little maintenance, they consume few amounts of water, which makes them ideal for environments with little rainfall, they can be planted in pots or directly in the ground. It should be noted that many of these herbs are used for medicinal purposes. Their aromatic characteristic makes them an ideal plant to harmonize the garden.
Pita
These outdoor plants are made up of xerophytic plants, whose main characteristic is that they do not require maintenance and their water consumption is very low. These plants resist exposure to the sun and high temperatures, but they do not thrive in cold environments. These plants allow to create beautiful landscapes combined with other plants with similar characteristics.
Agapanthus
This plant, also known as African lily, is of great ornamental value, since its splendid white or blue flowers fill the space it occupies with showiness, it has perennial foliage, and is ideal for planting in pots. It requires sunlight and warm to hot temperatures. It does not thrive where the wind is strong and should be planted in well-drained soil or pots.
Aspidistra
The aspidistra, even though it is among the ideal outdoor plants, has special characteristics that differentiate it from the rest, such as its low tolerance for light and the need for moderate irrigation. It is worth noting that its leaf is highly resistant, which makes it an ideal ornamental plant for dimly lit spaces.
Lirio Azul
The blue lily is a kind of shrub with large ribbon-shaped leaves and purple or violet flowers, the most popular, they can also be found in white, yellow or red, so it can be considered an exotic and highly decorative flower in the open spaces.
convalaria
The Convalaria, also known as lily of the valley, can be placed among the outdoor plants of the herbaceous-upholstery type with a great variety of colors, which makes it an ornamental plant par excellence. Your space should be semi shaded. It blooms at certain times of the year. No It requires more maintenance, but rather a fresh soil to grow. It should be taken into account that this plant by its nature is toxic in all its parts.
clivia
The clivia is a herbaceous type outdoor plant with large bell-shaped flowers, mostly orange in color, they bloom at certain times of the year, that is, at the end of winter and beginning of spring. It does not resist direct sunlight, so it should remain in semi-shaded places, they are easy to grow and do not require much maintenance.
Hemerocallis
They are outdoor plants that have great ornamental value due to their showy lily-shaped flower with a pleasant aroma of orange blossom. This plant is native to Asia. It blooms at two times of the year and when it is not, its attractive leaves embellish the environment in the form of grass. They are best in semi-shade and in well-drained soils.
durillo
This outdoor plant is presented as a not very tall native shrub, which allows it to be used as a fence in gardens. They are plants resistant to extreme conditions, with abundant flowering, which makes it ideal for decorating gardens.
callistemon
The callistemon is an outdoor plant of the shrubby genus, with a peculiar shape in its flower, it is also called a pipe cleaner or brush tree, it is intense red, it is not very tall, which makes it ideal for gardens, it is easy to maintain, its leaves are evergreen. During the spring and summer a spike grows that can measure from 10 to 15 centimeters that gives off a pleasant aroma of lemon. This plant requires plenty of sunlight.
Fire thorn
This species bushy espinoso is used in gardens to decorate walls or create non-geometric landscaping that improves the atmosphere of a space. This outdoor plant does not require much water and can grow in full sunlight, as well as in semi-shade, it is easy to plant as it grows in any type of soil.
Cotoneaster
This type of woody outdoor plant is found mainly in cold areas, with a white or pink bloom, its leaves are deciduous or semi-persistent, with small and abundant red, yellow, black and orange fruits, which makes it an ornamental plant. to upholster or form massifs in the gardens.
Ligustrum texanum
This outdoor plant is presented as a bush with perennial leaves of dense size and rapid development, it does not require much maintenance. It has dark green foliage with white or yellowish flowers with a pleasant aroma, they grow in clusters between the months of July and August. This plant generates a fruit that can be consumed by birds and other animals, while for humans it is poisonous. It grows in cold and humid environments and can be pruned.
Chinese orange blossom
This plant from Japan, is presented as a bush that can become a tree up to 10 meters high, is fast developing, has short branches, with perennial foliage and dark green leaves, its star-shaped flower and white color cover it entirely in spring giving off a delicate smell of orange blossom. It can adapt to any type of climate and wind blows, which places it as part of the ideal outdoor plants to beautify a garden, parks or walkways.
Photinia
The photinia is one of the most popular outdoor plants for its diversity of floral tones, which start with an intense red tone during spring, it becomes toned as time progresses, in summer it turns purple, until it reaches green in winter. This characteristic allows it to be a true jewel when it comes to decorating an outdoor space.
Leylandi Cypress
These outdoor plants are highly resistant, adapting to any type of soil, as well as hot and cold temperatures. They can be planted throughout the year, as their growth is fast and allows pruning. It is mostly used to create plant screens, and as a room divider. It should be taken into account that due to its density and robustness it is not recommended for small spaces.
Fun facts
- Outdoor plants allow leveling both the purity and humidity of the air, as well as the absorption of impurities in the environment.
- There are outdoor plants that can withstand deep shadows and still maintain their life and color.
- Among the outdoor plants there are some that are toxic to pets and may be in your garden, such as Hydrangea, Ivy, Garden Laurel, among others.
- There are plants that when consumed by humans can cause a painful death.
- Caffeine was originally used as a natural insecticide.
- In Japan there is an outdoor plant that gradually loses its white pigment when wet and becomes transparent, which is why they call it a skeleton flower and when it dries, it gradually recovers its color.
- The beautiful Oleander (Nerium oleander) is listed as the most poisonous in the world.
- Plants like musical sounds, and they show it through chemical signals.
Here we present an explanatory video of how you should take care of your outdoor plants, to have a true dream garden.
The world of outdoor plants offers endless specimens for each type of garden or outdoor space, which allows you to create a warm environment with natural beauty. These plants, mostly being low maintenance, facilitate their maintenance, it should also be taken into account that there are gardens in pots that require a little more attention in terms of soil or humus and drainage so that the plants obtain the necessary nutrients.
For this reason, it is important to know each aspect of the chosen plants and their adaptability to the environment in which they are intended to be located and in this way achieve the creation of true dream gardens, which require little attention and are of great beauty.
Plants are life, treat them with respect!
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