Major ports in the world
We invite you to browse and discover with us, what are the major ports in the world?We'll discuss its most important features, such as its location, port performance statistics, warehouse storage capacity, yards, container handling for imports and exports, transit, and the number of equipment.
You can also read about the Colombian seaports most important, just by clicking on the link.
shenzhen port
We'll begin this journey at the port of Shenzhen, as this port is one of the oldest and most extensive in mainland China. Located in the southern region of the Pearl River Delta, it is the most economically influential location for Hong Kong's trade, and, to a large extent, for the rest of Asia.
Also, it becomes one of the most important ports in terms of international trade in China, since it has been home to 39 shipping companies, which have managed to launch more than 130 world container destinations, which generally , there are an average of 560 guard ships in Shenzhen port almost every month.
Curiosities of one of the most important ports in the world
In addition, it has 21 connection routes with other of the major ports in the world, but mainly, with other docks in the Delta River region, this majestic port extends to the length of the city of the same name, over 260 kilometers of coastline, and is separated from the Kowloon Peninsula in two areas.
Another interesting fact is that the large port of Shenzhen has a total of 155 berths, comprising 78 passenger berths and 24 berths for oil and gas tankers. The largest berth was built for 220 tons, and the total length of the dock's productive coastline is 32 kilometers.
The largest and busiest port
Currently, the Port of Shenzhen has integrated more than 239 international commodity routes, covering the 12 largest shipping areas in the world and reaching more than 300 similar ports in over 100 countries and regions. This port has a berthing capacity of 200 tons, making it the preferred port in southern China for vessels carrying containers, including large ones.
The major ports in the world Like Shenzhen, it stands out for its efficiency and rigor that border on excellence. China has pioneered a breakthrough in the control and management of port trade, which is why the next port to be presented also belongs to this country.
Dalian Port
The port of Dalian is based on the natural conditions of docking in deep waters, coupled with the service capacity of deep-draft ships, achieving the docking of 80% of container ships, with more than 10.000 tons of displacement of the entire world. They dock at the aforementioned port first, as it opened 60 barge lanes, adding those to Hong Kong.
It also opened 14 intermodal maritime train lines, covering 52 feeder terminals in the Pearl River Delta. The major ports in the world and especially those of China, work very closely and have been designed to complement each other, for these reasons the port of Shenzhen listed 4 internal internal ports, to further strengthen the main port of southern China, as it would be Dalian's.
Close relationship between the ports of Shenzhen and Dalian
The port of Shenzhen has played a fundamental role in the economic and social development of the region, this is due to its great capacity given in all senses. From 2011 to 2015, the region's logistics industry achieved an average annual growth rate of 11.2%, and its year-on-year growth rate exceeded the GDP growth rate in the same period.
In 2015, the added value of Shenzhen's logistics industry reached 178.270 billion yuan, accounting for 11% of the port's GDP. The port's economic and employment growth reached 11% and 10%, respectively.
Busan Port; one of the most important ports in the world in South Korea
Continuing this journey through the major ports in the world, We make our next stop at the port of Busan, South Korea. This port is considered the largest on the Asian peninsula and in South Korea.
Located in the metropolis of Busan, in southeastern South Korea, this port was officially opened in 1876 and is the fifth busiest port in the world, with maritime transport among the most important economic factors for the region's inhabitants. By 1978, the port had begun operations in three additional container ports.
The Busan port has 6 additional piers, which were built as complements to it, and are located in different countries. It could be said that to a lesser extent, the following facilities that we will mention, could also belong to the major ports in the world:
- Southampton, UK.
- Seattle, United States.
- Osaka, Japan.
- Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
- New York, USA.
- New Jersey. United States.
- Shanghai, China.
Transit in Busan Port
This port becomes the fifth busiest port in the world, since it has maritime transport among the most outstanding aspects. Since 1978, the Port of Busan has opened 3 additional berths, since, as we mentioned before, this incredible port is one of the largest in the world and has a capacity of 13.2 million TEU containers annually.
Importance of your transshipment
The port's activity sustains the economic and social drive of the city and surrounding areas. At times, this port has handled more than 14.000 TEUs, ranking fifth in the world in this category and third in transshipment. It also offers a 16-meter draft across almost all of its 27.40 kilometers of dock.
We can show the great importance in transfers, which averaged a statistic of 42% of the entire traffic volume. to be among the major ports in the world, We must achieve very large goals like those achieved by the Port of Busan, because it provides us with connections to more than 500 ports worldwide, located in more than 100 countries.
Containers and cruise ships in one of the most important ports in the world
Among the aspects that stand out the most about the port of Busan, one of the major ports in the world, we can find that its 6 container terminals scattered in various areas of the port, have managed to give it a level of efficiency, which takes it to the fifth position worldwide, and even the technological-industrial leap it has achieved in recent years, have led it to position itself among the best in its sector.
Thinking of fully exploiting the benefits of this magnificent port, an area was created for the docking of cruise ships, and to this day, more than 2 million passengers are mobilized through its facilities, and at all times, improvements are being implemented in the cruise port, as well as in all facilities in general, hence its efficiency 365 days a year.
Fishing port for maritime trade
Currently to be part of the major ports in the world, areas must be enabled for all types of maritime trade. In this sense, the port of Busan created an efficient fishing port, for which approximately 30% of the fish and sea derivatives consumed in South Korea enter the country, it can be said that the daily consumption of fish in the country, it averages 800 tons, which gives us a great idea of the port traffic that flows through the Port of Busan.
port of singapore
Adding to the list of major ports in the world, we include the port of Singapore, since it can be said that it is one of the most productive on the planet, especially in terms of heavyweight. In addition, it is in charge of transporting approximately one fifth of the planet's products.
It has what could be the most active container port, it has the vital task of occupying in its ports, the supply of approximately half of the world's oil. Similarly, it has a lot of activity in terms of cargo containers in recent years, and is second only to the port of Shanghai, in China.
Maritime relationship with more than 120 countries
The flow of boats through this area reaches many, managing to connect with up to six hundred similar ones in more than 120 territories on the planet. It should be noted that the port of Singapore did not become one of the major ports in the world motivated by a one-off financial bubble, but was created out of urgent need, and this is due to the fact that Singapore lacks fertile land for animal husbandry and crops, coupled with the scarcity of exploitable natural resources.
For this reason, said port becomes crucial to bring raw material and export locally manufactured products, which are generally manufactured. An example of this is through oil, by achieving a refinement of it to enhance its profitability and provide added value.
Singapore and Malaysia; maritime terminals
Subsequently, the minor industries in charge of providing services, such as those entrusted with the supply of food and water, enjoy permits to carry out their tasks. A mandatory passage route is the York Strait, since any vessel must navigate through it, and this happens due to its privileged location, given between Singapore and Malaysia.
This port has interesting peculiarities, and one of them is that it is made up of collective enclosures and maritime terminals, since all the major ports in the world, carry out commercial management missions. Another unique feature is the use of cargo and unloading from ships docking at their facilities.
One of the most important ports in the world with more tonnage
We also note that it is the port that handles the largest total tonnage globally, and it is also tasked with transshipping a fifth of the world's containers. This is possible, as it is the most dynamic container port. For this reason, it manages to supply half of the world's crude oil demand efficiently and on time.
Regarding its operations, it is the port with the highest demand in terms of cargo handling, and to this we refer specifically, tonnage. Getting to handle in some years, up to 150 million tons, although it is currently surpassed by the port of Shanghai, regarding the tonnage of goods.
Gigantic tons of cargo and goods
As one of the major ports in the world, the Singapore is proud to show its figures of 423 million tons of cargo and goods. Likewise, it remains the country with the largest supply of fuel and derivatives, showing a not inconsiderable amount of 25 million tons, dispatched in the best years.
Its extremely high cargo throughput has allowed it to surpass Hong Kong since 2005, and it has led the market ever since. Since then, it has maintained a valuation of 19.335.00 TEUs. Compared with the 18.640.00 TEUs generated in Southeast Asia, this demonstrates a massive transshipment traffic to the European route.
Vital element for the emerging economy of Singapore
Its privileged location favors Singapore, with one of the major ports in the world, which has a stellar role when placing nascent economies like that of this territory in question in the world game. In summary, its port specialized in handling raw materials and derivatives, locally manufactured products (mainly), chemical products for planting and almost all types of food derived from fishing.
If you want to know more about others major ports in the world, then I invite you to read this interesting article, which is undoubtedly very surprising: .
Also, to gain a deeper understanding of maritime trade and its importance, be sure to watch the following video, which explains in detail every factor and benefit that comes with trade relations in the world's most important ports. You'll love it!