Dogs are beloved animals worldwide; they're considered man's best friend for a reason. Dogs come in all sizes, from the smallest to the largest; join us as we explore the medium-sized dog breeds that exist today.
Medium Dog Breeds
A medium breed dog is perfect to have as pets, this is motivated by the fact that they can adapt to any environment without making them feel uncomfortable. You can find medium breed dogs with various characteristics, whether they are short-haired, long-haired, large, small, calm, active and much more. That is why we bring you a list of the medium-sized dogs that you may like the most.
golden retriever
This breed of dog is also known as the Golden Retriever and has its origins in the United Kingdom, specifically in the nation of Scotland. By the year 1850 this dog was known as an animal capable of lifting prey with caution; From then on it is known as a skillful hunting dog.
Thanks to its skills and remarkable intelligence, it has become one of the most sought-after dogs in the world. It not only possesses hunting abilities, but also serves as a companion dog for people with disabilities, a drug detection dog, and a rescue dog. For these and many other reasons, it is on the list of the best pets.
Bohemian Shepherd or Chodsky
It is a fairly old breed of medium-sized dogs that has been known for its interesting way of serving shepherds in field work, this dog is sought after for its considerable fidelity with respect to the family it belongs to. Because it is so territorial, you have to be careful with this dog if it does not know you, however, it does not stop being a very affectionate dog when it becomes familiar with you.
shikoku-inu
The shikoku inu is one of the medium breed dogs that is part of the spitz-type dog family, it is for this reason that this breed, together with the Finnish spitz, are considered the oldest breeds in the world. The Shikoku Inu breed is quite unknown worldwide, this is because it can only be found in specific regions of Japan.
kishu inu
Like the previous breed, these dogs are part of the spitz-type dog family; It is a medium-sized puppy that is quite affectionate and very friendly with human beings, who have a very beautiful physiognomy. It is also one of the oldest dogs in the world, being about 3000 years old on earth. They are very loved dogs to adopt in a family and also for a hunter for their ability to help in the hunt.
American bully
As its name refers, it is a medium-sized dog originally from the United States which has a breed league between the American Pit Bull Terrier and the American Terrier, also has a distant family from the English bulldog and the Bull Terrier. This dog has been recognized worldwide by the American Canine Hybrid Club.
Among its main characteristics is that it is a large dog with a lot of muscles, it has a large head and can be very intimidating for any human being due to its powerful jaw.
Uruguayan Cimarron
It is known among the strongest medium-sized dog breeds that are known, since it has incredible strength and an uncertain history of which it is known that it had to go through strong situations that originated before its arrival in Uruguay together with European conquerors.
It is said that it is a surviving dog since their colonizing owners abandoned them to their fate and they had to adapt to the environment where they lived. In this breed you can find dogs of many sizes, since they are between medium and large, weighing approximately 35 and 45 kilos each.
German pinscher
The origins of this dog date back to when they served the Germans for more than 600 years, so it is known to be one of the oldest breeds of medium-sized dogs. For this reason they are considered noble or nobility dogs, however, they are also known for their charisma and affection within a family.
German Pinschers are quite intelligent dogs, in addition to easily adapting within a family and providing a lot of love to each member of it. These dogs weigh between 15 and 20 kilos, and can reach up to 50 centimeters in height.
GoldenLab
This dog is characterized by being a hybrid breed from a couple of breeds recognized in the world such as the golden retriever and the Labrador retriever. It is a medium breed dog that can weigh between 25 and 36 kilograms and have a height close to 60 centimeters.
border collie
The border collie is known for, according to various studies, as the most intelligent dog in the world according to a book written by Stanley Coren, whose publication took place in 1994. There is not much information about its origins, but it is true that it was first seen in the British Isles.
This breed has a very important characteristic and that is that it is a fairly agile dog, which makes it perfect for practicing all kinds of exercises. A male can weigh up to 20 kilograms and they have an elongated body with an approximate height of 50 centimeters.
husky inu
The Husky Inu is among the medium-sized dog breeds. It's essentially a hybrid breed resulting from a cross between a Siberian Husky and a Shiba Inu . These dogs originated in Russia and were present in most of the Alaskan expeditions of the 90s. This is the key difference between them and Shiba Inus, which come from Japan and resemble a red fox.
The husky inu has the appearance of a red fox, but they are dogs that can have a height of 40 to 50 centimeters, just as they can weigh between 10 and 20 kilograms.
croatian shepherd
This dog is of the multifunctional type and has a very exceptional character, which makes it highly recommended to be used as a companion dog. Its origin is not clear, although it seems that by the fourteenth century it was already present on earth, specifically in Turkey and Greece, it is believed that they were the result of crosses between Hungarian dogs.
This dog would later settle in Croatia to be used as a shepherd and guard dog in the fields of Slavonia. The Croatian Shepherd stands between 40 and 50 centimeters tall and weighs approximately 15 kilograms.
Schnocker
The Schnocker is a hybrid dog breed resulting from a cross between the Cocker Spaniel and the Miniature Schnauzer. This dog is also known as the Cocker Schnauzer.
Unlike other breeds, this one emerged approximately 10 years ago, although there is no exact date when the first individuals would begin to appear. An adult schnocker puppy can reach a height of around 40 centimeters and weigh between 8 and 10 kilos.
schnoodle
When we talk about medium dog breeds, we must recognize that schnoodles are of the mongrel type and are a hybrid of the schnauzer dog breeds with standard poodles. It is not known exactly what the origin of these dogs is, so it is not known in what year they could have been born.
At present, at least five different species of Schoodle are known, of which we have:
- The Giant Schnoodle.
- Standard Schnoodle.
- The Medium Schnoodle.
- Miniature Schnoodle.
- The Schnoodle toy.
Azawakh
This breed of dog is characterized by being an endemic greyhound that comes from the African continent. It is a breed of many decades, considering that in the West of the world it is not so well known.
It has its origins in Africa, being the breed discovered in a region that extends from Mali and Niger, regions that can be found in the south of the Sahara desert. From there this breed begins to be raised by a native African tribe called the Tuareg.
As for the physiognomy of his body, he has a fairly athletic and aerodynamic animal which is accompanied by incredible muscles that allow him to carry out various activities and run at a fantastic speed of 60 kph.
australian cobberdog
Continuing on the list of medium-sized dog breeds, there is this beautiful dog that belongs to the cobberdog family that stands out for its affection and emotional behavior with human beings. It is a dog from the league of breeds of a poodle and a labrador.
As its name refers, it is a "cobber" puppy or therapy assistant, since they have three elements that make them suitable for vulnerable people; they are well behaved, hypoallergenic and maintain excellent genetic health.
Also, currently at least three different types of dogs with this same breed are known, they have the following:
- Miniature Australian Cobberdog.
- The medium Australian cobberdog.
- Large Australian Cobberdog.
australian labradoodle
This dog would be registered as a medium dog breed in 1955, although it would not be until 1988 when the Australian Wally Conron indicated to everyone that it was a mixed breed of dog and could be used as an auxiliary dog for blind people.
The Australian Labradoodle is a very loyal, loving dog, and amenable to receiving knowledge satisfactorily, which is why it is one of the best dogs on the list of medium dog breeds.
The dog is a hybrid of a cross between a poodle and a Labrador retriever which has been gaining recognition from people around the world. Like the previous races, this one is subdivided into three different types, they have the following:
- Toy labradoodle.
- The medium Labradoodle.
- Standard or Large Labradoodle.
australian kelpie
It is not clear what the origin of these dogs is, but it is known that they have been the product of years of breeding among Scottish dogs. Likewise, in their beginnings they have been herding dogs, which were of great help to landowners at that time.
Among their main characteristics, they are medium-sized dogs that range between 10 and 20 kilos, with a height that varies between 45 and 50 cm, being males, while the female can measure between 43 and 48 cm. They have a muscular body with strong limbs.
thai ridgeback
This is a dog originally from Thailand, a country where for several years it has been trained for hunting and as guard dogs for various properties; however, he has not been so recognized in the West until some time ago here. They are believed to have inhabited the earth for more than three centuries, making them one of the oldest dogs.
As we mentioned earlier, these dogs were originally trained to hunt various wild animals such as wild boars, wild pigs, snakes, and more. This was thanks to their muscular build and incredible stamina when performing physical activity.
These dogs when they are male can reach a height of between 55 and 60 cm with a weight of up to 30 kilos; when they are females they can weigh more than 20 kilos and have an approximate height of 50 and 55 cm.
Ibizan Hound
The Ibizan Hound dog breed comes directly from the Balearic Islands, specifically on the island of Ibiza located in Spain. They have a past in which they considered themselves rabbit hunters, which is why they still maintain their hunting instincts today.
Its origins date back to the people of Mallorca, Ibiza, Menorca and Formentera, as well as other regions of Spain where rabbit and hare hunting was practiced or used to be practiced when the season arrived.
It is known that, by nature, they still have their hunting instincts and develop them from birth, this does not mean that they cannot be adopted as a pet within a family of people; because of its behavior it is also capable of being friendly and doing all kinds of outdoor activities.
Berger by picardie
According to the medium dog breeds, this is among the oldest, its name is due to the fact that it was first sighted in the Picardie region, towards the north of France, although this does not mean that it originates from that area. . However, it is known that they project a distribution that extends through various regions of Europe and have characteristics similar to those of sheepdogs in those places.
Among its main characteristics is that it is a medium-sized dog whose height can be approximately 60 and 65 cm when they are males and approximately 55 and 60 cm when they are females.
Finnish Spitz
For several centuries the Finnish Spitz breed has been considered as hunting dogs in several Nordic countries such as Finland and Sweden. They are dogs that for many years have been the favorite of hunters, since by means of their barks they can give the location of a prey.
Basically, the Finnish Spitz are medium-sized dogs, weighing approximately between 14 and 16 kilograms when they are males and between 10 and 14 when they are females; on the other hand, they have a height of between 40 and 50 cm depending on the gender.
Canary hound
It is a medium-sized dog from the Canary Islands, it has been a fairly common dog in Spanish territory. It has been believed that the arrival of these dogs in Spanish territory was the product of the Greeks and the Phoenicians. According to its physiognomy, it is believed that it is a race that has inhabited the earth for more than 7.000 years.
A dog of this breed can weigh between 20 and 25 kilograms, it can also have an approximate height of 55 and 62 centimeters being males, while females can measure between 53 and 65 centimeters.
Elkhound, the Norwegian elk hunter
To understand a little more about these curious dogs, they belong to the Nordic spitz family, a breed of dog that is dedicated to hunting. These dogs can be found mostly in the Norwegian mountains, where they are native.
This dog is also recognized as an elkhound, so it is possibly part of the peat bog dog family, a species of dogs that lived in European villages in early prehistoric times.
The dogs of this species have an approximate height of 45 and 54 centimeters being male, with a weight ranging from 20 to 28 kg when they are male. On the other hand, females have a very low proportion of weight difference, they have a weight that ranges from 17 to 25 kg, while their height is 45 and 50 centimeters.
Breton Spaniel
This breed of dog is part of the French dog breeds, since it is native to the Brittany region, for this reason its name derives from "épagneul bretón". It is a dog that, due to its qualities, crouches perfectly.
Among its main characteristics is that it is a dog that weighs around 15 and 20 kg, it all depends on its age and gender. Its height ranges from 44 to 52 centimeters in height, however, females can measure a little less.
portuguese water dog
This is part of the oldest list of medium-sized dog breeds, since it is known that dogs of this species already lived with people in the fifteenth century. These dogs were also the companions of sailors when they went to the sea to fish, the vision of these dogs is so good that they warned people when there were other ships nearby and they could not be seen due to the fog.
A Portuguese water dog can have an approximate weight that goes from 15 to 27 kilograms, its weight can vary according to its height, which can go from 42 to 48 centimeters; It should be noted that females have a weight and height less than that of a male dog.
dutch shepherd
It is not very difficult to know that they are native dogs of Holland. From the beginning they were designated as herd dogs on sheep farms, they watched over the sheep and prevent them from crossing the limits established in each field.
In addition to this, they are considered as guard dogs, basically they are in charge of warning the farmers in the presence of some type of threat. The weight of these dogs is close to 30 kg, while their height can range from 50 to 60 centimeters, there is not much difference in size and weight between males and females.
bedlington terrier dog
The town of Bedlington would be the native place of these dogs, once they began to appear in that place, the citizens began to feel fond of these dogs that helped them keep rats away from the mines. After this, they began to be used as hunting dogs while some people welcomed them into their homes with their families. This breed of terrier's are the result of a hybrid cross between breeds, the same results from the poodles, the dandie dinmont terriers and the whippets.
Tibetan terrier
Boxer
You have to know that boxers are dogs derived from the bulldog and the so-called "bullenbeisser", it is a breed that has been created by hunters. On the other hand, the bullenbeisser has been used mainly for hunting animals, it is responsible for ambushing prey.
Boxers have been a breed created in the German community by the founders of the “Deutscher Boxer Club”; Friedrich Robert, Elard König and R. Höpner for the year 1895. These dogs have an approximate size between 55 and 63 centimeters, while their weight ranges between 30 kg.
Pomsky dog
Among the medium-sized dog breeds are the hybrids called "pomsky" which are the result of the union of a couple of well-known breeds such as the Pomeranian and the Siberian husky.
In general, it is a breed that weighs approximately between 7 and 14 kilograms. That said, it should be noted that there are at least two types of pomsky dogs from which they emerge:
- The first generation are dogs that have a specific balance in their genetics shared between the husky and the Pomeranian, for this reason they can weigh between 9 and 14 kilograms.
- The second generation, unlike the previous one, this one has a little more dominant genetics of the Pomeranians, resulting in a smaller size and weighing 7 to 10 kilograms.
American cocker spaniel
Xoloitzcuintle
This dog is also known as the Aztec dog because it is native to Mexico, it is a dog that was highly appreciated by the ancient civilization, and this is evidenced by various figures made by the Aztecs where they venerated it and saw it as the representation of the god Xototl for more than 7000 years.
According to various studies, the xoloitzcuintle breed has at least three subtypes of classification in what varies in size and weight:
- The standard subtype, which has an approximate weight between 11 and 18 kilograms, with a height ranging from 50 to 75 centimeters.
- The medium ones, which have a height of 38 and 50 centimeters, but maintain a weight of 7 to 14 kilograms.
- Toys are the smallest subtype of this breed, with a height of up to 26 centimeters and a maximum weight of 7 kg.
Harrier
This puppy is one of the breeds of hunting dogs that has become known in Great Britain, many times people often confuse them with the breed of the beagle and the beagle harrier, however, its close cousin is the English foxhound, the which is quite similar to the same but smaller.
This is a breed that is beginning to be seen in the United Kingdom, it was a dog that was developed in that country to obtain a dog that is skillful and athletic to be able to hunt hares. The size of this dog varies from 44 to 55 centimeters depending on gender and age.
Andalusian winemaker
This dog, also known as the Andalusian buzzard, comes especially from the Jerez region and the entire province of Cádiz in general. They are known by this name since they were in charge of hunting the mice that were found in the wine cellars and posed a risk for the conservation of the product. The height of this medium dog reaches up to 40 centimeters, while its weight ranges around 6 or 8 kilograms.
chow chow
The Chow Chow originates from the northern region of China, being one of the oldest medium-sized dog breeds in existence, considering that they have been inhabiting the earth for around 3000 years. Basically his name "chow chow" translates to "soft and fluffy lion", an expression given to him for his resemblance to a small lion.
As for the characteristics that stand out in this breed of dog, it has a height that ranges from 48 to 55 centimeters tall, a weight that ranges between 25 and 30 kilos being males, while females can measure between 47 and 56 centimeters to weigh a maximum of 25 kilograms.
Samoyed
They are dogs that were initially welcomed by the Samoyed tribe, which were found in northeastern Siberia and Central Asia. They were basically nomadic peoples who needed these dogs to be able to carry out herding activities and take care of their animals against possible predators.
Another aspect to note is that the members of this tribe slept with these dogs in order to maintain body heat at night. It can reach a height of up to 70 centimeters and weigh a maximum of 25 kg.
cairn terrier
By the fifteenth century, a hunting dog began to be seen in the vicinity of the Scottish island of Skye. At first they were adopted as dogs to be able to hunt otters, badgers and foxes, also, the dogs were used to scare away all the otters that were positioned on the stone mounds of the memorial monuments.
The mounds translated into English are known as "cairn", which is why it was given the name by which it is known today. Its body has a height that approaches 30 centimeters, while the weight is 6 to 8 kilograms depending on gender and age.
Medium Poodle
It belongs to the list of French dog breeds, however, its origin as such is not very clear. There is the belief that the "barbet" breed is a family of the Poodle, the barbet was a European dog and was found mostly in Germany. There are four subtypes of poodle, of which we have the following:
- Large poodle, they can measure between 45 to 60 centimeters in height.
- The medium Poodle, have an approximate height of between 35 to 45 centimeters.
- Dwarf poodle, it is smaller than the previous ones and its height ranges from 27 to 35 centimeters.
- Finally, the Toy Poodle is the smallest of this breed, reaching 24 to 28 centimeters.
The Catalan Shepherd
The Catalan shepherds have a quite controversial origin, since the only thing that is clear is that it is a very old breed, of which it is believed that they were taken by conquerors from Rome to the Iberian Peninsula in the year 150 BC.
It is believed that some dogs from the Iberian town were crossed with small dogs from the Roman army and various European breeds could originate, including the Catalan shepherd, which is currently a fairly rare dog. The characteristics of this dog are very important, since they have a muscular body that makes them very agile to be able to run a long way.
American pitbull terrier
Pit bulls are generally dogs native to Great Britain, specifically from the XNUMXth century, considering that they descend from a breed that was found in the Roman Empire thousands of years ago. American Pit Bull Terriers are the product of Molossian fighting dogs, which were used back then for fighting bulls and bears.
Once this type of fighting is prohibited in England, people who breed pit bulls began to seek to make a lighter breed of pit bull to put them to fight with each other, so it is believed that they used terrier-type dog breeds. This breed of pit bull needs to have a weight that is proportional to its height, so its weight varies a lot, in general, males can weigh from 16 to 28 kg, while a female pit bull can weigh from 13 to 23 kilograms.
keeshond
From the beginning of these dogs in the Netherlands in the eighteenth century they were kept as companion dogs and also as "people's dogs". It is a close family of the Chow Chow dog breed, as well as the Elkhound, the Samoyed and the Pomeranian.
The origin of its name is due to the fact that, at the beginning of the French Revolution, a patriot named Gyselaer had a dog of this breed to which he gave the name of Kees, later the dog would be an icon of the Dutch Homeland, For this reason, the name that we know until today remained.
It is known that the German Spitz breed such as the Keeshond, in all their sizes, and the Pomeranian, have similarities in their physiognomy, so much so that they can be confused with each other. They can be differentiated by a few centimeters in size and colors, since they are dogs whose fur is highly appreciated.
American Bulldog
The American bulldog is part of the bulldog family and some breeds that are similar. For this reason, you have to know that American bulldogs are related to the English bulldog and the pit bull. An important aspect is that in the XNUMXth century bulldogs were used in Great Britain as guard dogs for the livestock of people who owned estates.
Likewise, they were in charge of helping the butchers when it came to slaughtering a cow. However, it also began to be used in a kind of quite cruel sport that was based on dog fights against bulls. It was not until 1835 when the British government prohibited this sport and bulldogs were not seen as much.
Among the characteristics that stand out from these dogs, they have an approximate height of between 55 and 68 centimeters, this without counting that the females can have a height of between 52 and 65 centimeters. This breed does not have a specific weight, since it will always be proportional to its height. Of course, standard-type bulldogs are lighter than bully-types.
Long-haired Pyrenean Sheepdog
It is not known exactly what the origin of this dog is or how long it has existed on earth, but it is known that it has lived among human beings for many centuries, especially in the Pyrenees mountain range, which is located south of France. They are dogs used in herding and herding tasks in those French mountains.
Given that they are small dogs, they needed the company of some larger dogs to be able to work as a team, such as the Pyrenean Mountain Dogs. Long-haired Pyrenean Shepherd Dogs have a height that approaches 48 centimeters, while females can be a couple of centimeters shorter; however, they weigh between 7 and 15 kilograms.
English bull terrier
To understand the origin of the bull terrier , it is important to know that it was a dog born from fights against other dogs and bulls. Then, when the practice of this "sport" was banned in Great Britain in 1835, from that time on, there was an attempt to link the bulldog and terrier breeds.
The reason for this cross was to be able to get a breed of dog that is much lighter, but with the same strength and audacity of a bulldog to be able to use them in the sport of dog fighting. A quite combative and resistant to pain breed was obtained, it is the English bull terrier.
Among the most relevant characteristics of an English bull terrier, it has a powerful musculature accompanied by a white coat, but its color can vary from black to reddish. The coat of this breed is cut low, so it does not need constant grooming.
belgian shepherd laekenois
In the list of medium-sized dog breeds, there is an impressive dog originating from Belgium that began to be seen around the XNUMXth century when the locals became aware of the presence of a kind of shepherd dog that had a different coat than the one they knew. .
Shortly after, the canophiles of that time wanted to reorganize the dog breeds under the leadership of A. Reul, who was an honorary member of the Cureghem School of Veterinary Medicine, and four distinctions resulted from this breed motivated by three different genes that they possess, having the following:
- Short-coated and long-coated dogs
- Soft fur and wire fur
- yellow color and black color
Another characteristic found in this breed of medium-sized dogs is that males can be approximately 60 centimeters tall and weigh between 25 and 30 kg; females can measure a maximum of 58 centimeters in height and weigh up to 25 kg.
english pointer
There are no exact data on the origin of this dog, however, it is known that it was beginning to be seen in Great Britain, various studies have given the possibility that it is a close relative of the old Spanish pointer.
In order to develop the breed of the English Pointer, crosses of various dog breeds had to be made, although it is not clear what specific breeds had to be used to obtain this result. Characteristics that can be found in the breed of this dog are that males have a maximum height of 70 centimeters and can weigh up to 30 kg, while females measure a maximum of 66 centimeters and weigh around 25 kg.
english cocker spaniel
It is known as one of the most demanded breeds in the world, it is a breed that is separated from the Field and the springer spaniel. At first the name "cocking spaniel" was given as a derivative use of "flushing woodcock". This name translates from the French “spaigneul”, whose meaning is “Spanish dog” since its breed was native to Spain.
The reason why it appears in Spain is because the Spaniards used them as hunters, this breed would later arrive in England thanks to the Spaniards, it was there that it began to have a lot of recognition and was even part of various works of English literature, such as example in some works of Sheakespeare.
The English Cocker Spaniel is known to be a hunting animal, this is motivated by the fact that when dogs of this breed are crossed there is a probability that larger dogs will be born which are used to hunt some mammals, and when smaller dogs are born they are used to hunt birds.
Among the main characteristics of these dogs is that they are quite athletic; their physique allows them to be sporting dogs used for various activities such as hunting. However, they need good care because they could suffer from canine distemper.
Bearded Collie
Its origins date back many years, so there is little information about it; It has come to be believed that it is a breed that has descended from some Polish plains sheepdogs that came to the British Isles at the hands of Polish traders.
Likewise, there is the possibility that it is an ancestor of the "komondor" breed, since those dogs could have crossed with some herding dogs, giving rise to the Bearded Collie breed. Regardless of the origins of the bearded collie, it is known that for many years it was given the task of caretaker and guide of herds that were in Great Britain, being then of great use to the locals.
Dogs of this breed can reach an approximate height of between 50 and 56 centimeters being males, while females can measure between 50 and 53 centimeters. Both genders can have an approximate weight of 25 kg.
Bergamasco shepherd
Its first years on earth are unknown, since it is a very old breed, however, it is known that it lived in the region of the Italian Alps, and they could also be found in large numbers, especially in the Bergamasco valleys of Lombardy, therefore its name was attributed to it. This is not a well-known breed in the world, although it has been growing progressively in various continents such as Europe and some species of this breed are found in countries of the American continent.
Spanish water dog
Among the medium-sized dog breeds is the Spanish Water Dog, a close relative of the Barbet dog. Thanks to the Spanish Water Dog, other breeds such as the Poodle and the Caniche have been developed, as well as other water dog breeds such as the French, Portuguese, and more.
This dog was established in the Iberian Peninsula around the year 1100 BC, although the exact year in which it began to live on earth is not known and its life has been able to develop other types of canine species. Among the main characteristics of this dog, they measure approximately 50 centimeters when they are males and weigh up to 22 kg, while females can measure just over 40 centimeters up to 46, and weigh between 14 and 18 kg.
Appenzell Cattle Dog
It is a breed of dog that first appeared in the Appenzellens Alps, in Switzerland. Hence the origin of their name Appenzell, since they live in those Swiss mountains, however, it is given the meaning of Alpine Cattle Dog. Previously it was used as a guard dog in different parts of the Alps.
Nowadays, the Appenzell Mountain Dog breed is not well known, it is considered an exotic dog breed since it is only found in Switzerland and some regions of nearby countries, but in small quantities. The Appenzeller is a medium-sized dog that can often be confused with the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, a very similar dog, but larger than the Appenzeller. But this breed is very different, as it has quite remarkable attitudes.
On the other hand, the height of the males is between 50 and 57 centimeters, while that of the females can be a maximum of 55 centimeters. The weight of these puppies is close to 22 and 32 kg depending on the gender.
Ca de bou or Majorcan mastiff
The history of this dog begins in the year 1232 when King Jaime I came to conquer the archipelago of the Balearic Islands. With him traveled some dogs with considerable musculature and size.
Thanks to these dogs, this breed called the Majorcan dogo or ca de bou was developed, which today is on the list of medium-sized dog breeds. During the English rule over the Balearic Islands, dogfights and fights between dogs and bulls began to be widely seen as a sport that became viral in England.
The main characteristics of the Majorcan dogo is to have a quite robust body that serves to intimidate almost any enemy. This breed has an approximate height of 58 centimeters while females reach a maximum of 55 centimeters. On the other hand, a male weighs up to 38 kg, while females up to 34 kg.
Staffordshire bull terrier
The origins of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier breed have a lot to do with the breed of Pit Bull Terriers, as well as other bull-type terriers. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier breed descended from an extinct breed, the British Bull and Terrier, which were used for fighting bulls.
After this, they were used to promote dog fighting until it was finally banned. The main characteristics of these dogs is that they have a maximum height of 41 centimeters. Females can weigh 15 kg while a male reaches 17 kg.
Fluffy-faced Pyrenean Sheepdog
The origins of these dogs are unknown, the only thing that is known is that for several centuries they lived in the French Pyrenees, carrying out herding tasks. In the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries they were dogs used by horse breeders and cattle drivers, they were also used in the First World War as messenger dogs.
Among its characteristics is that they maintain a height close to 55 centimeters, while females can measure a maximum of 52 centimeters. The weight of this dog varies and they can reach a maximum of 15 kg.
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
From the beginning, this breed was known as river duck dogs and also as Yarmouth toller. The name originates from its unique way of hunting ducks in the rivers; the dog was developed in the XNUMXth century to attract and guide the ducks towards the hunter to kill them, and later the dog would search for them.
Male dogs can grow to about 50 cm tall and weigh up to 23 kg, while a female can measure up to 48 cm and weigh up to 20 kg.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever or Chesapeake Bay Retriever
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is one of the strongest dogs in the retriever family. Thanks to their well-known resistance, some beliefs have arisen on the part of some people, such as that they can last a few hours in frozen waters without even suffering from hypothermia.
However, it is a false myth, since although this dog has a double coat of fur, it cannot last that long in icy waters without suffering an attack, nor can it survive in extreme climates for long periods of time. Among the medium dog breeds, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers can reach a height of up to 66 centimeters and weigh up to 37 kg, while a female can measure 60 centimeters and weigh 32 kg.
Norman Artesian Basset or Normandy Artesian Basset
It is one of the medium dog breeds that was developed to be part of the rabbit hunt, although over the years it has been accepted as a domestic dog. For this reason, today the Norman Artesian Basset is frequently seen, accompanying its owners with much love.
The Norman Artesian Basset is very similar to a Basset Hound, although it weighs slightly less. It has unique characteristics, it is identified by its short legs and its stretched body, it is not a very tall dog, as it reaches up to 35 cm in height and can weigh a maximum of 20 kg.
basset hound
This dog is part of the list of medium-sized dog breeds that are located in Saint Hubertus, a French region where these dogs were used for hunting. Humans adopted it and it gained popularity until it was finally located in Great Britain.
After gaining much popularity in England, these dogs began to be bred in such a way that they became naturalized as English. It is a dog that has an approximate height of between 33 and 38 centimeters, while it has a weight that approaches 40 kg.
Polish Plains Sheepdog
It is not clear what is the origin of this dog that belongs to the list of medium dog breeds, the only thing that is known is that it is very old and was already living with human beings in the Middle Ages as a dog. of grazing that was located in the plains of the old Polish communities.
Some people believe that their breed was developed by crosses between long-haired Tibetan dogs and other braided Hungarian dogs. Among its characteristics, it stands out that the males have a height that ranges from 45 to 50 cm, but the females measure a maximum of up to 47 cm. A dog of this breed can weigh up to 15 kilograms.
Austrian Pinscher
Of the medium-sized dog breeds, this is one of the least known, but it is clear that many years ago it was a versatile working dog. Basically they are very curious dogs, who like to learn things on their own and play with others of their kind as they are very active.
Due to the above, if it is adopted as a domestic animal, it is necessary to know that it has a considerably large space so that they can play and carry out all kinds of activities that they need. Another of their characteristics is that they are dogs with considerable musculature that makes them quite agile, they also have a maximum height of up to 50 centimeters being males, while females reach 48 centimeters.
american staffordshire terrier
The American Staffordshire terrier is another species of medium-sized dog breeds that are of English origin as they were developed in the Staffordshire community. They are part of the family of some breeds known as the English bulldog.
Among its most notable characteristics can be seen with a maximum height of 48 centimeters, while a female varies between 43 and 46 centimeters. They do not have a specific weight, although both males and females can reach between 25 and 30 kilograms.
Whippet
The whippet breed is known to be developed through a cross between the greyhound and other medium dog breeds that are of the terrier type. Thanks to these crossings, one of the fastest dogs originated, which is capable of reaching 60 kilometers per hour. That is why these dogs are used as racing dogs and hunting hares and rabbits.
They are dogs that easily reach 50 centimeters in height when they are male, a female can measure up to 47 centimeters in height. Its regular weight varies from 10 to 20 kg.
Soft coated wheaten irish terrier
This little dog is first known in the villages of Ireland. It was used more than anything to hunt animals in their burrows, just as it happens with terriers; however, it was also used as a herding and retriever dog.
Currently, this dog is welcomed as a pet and also for exhibition, but it is not as famous as other dogs. Their characteristics range from a maximum height of 48 centimeters being males and a little less when they are females, these are lighter unlike a male that can weigh up to 21 kg.
standard schnauzer
The schnauzer is a species among the medium dog breeds that have more intelligence and loyalty, it has also been known as a standard schnauzer, but it is not its original name. Their behavior is quite friendly and they easily adapt to any type of family, they are also quite curious and noble.
hungarian shorthaired pointer or vizsla
It belongs to the list of medium dog breeds and has become known for its hunting methods over the years. Today they also carry out all kinds of activities accompanied by their owners, they have an excellent sense of smell and they are perfect for living with a family. According to their height, they have to reach up to 64 centimeters for males and 60 cm for females. They do not have a specific weight, but it varies from 20 to 27 kg when they are males, and females reach 25 kg.
german spitz
Its origin is not clear, what is known is that it is possibly a descendant of another of the medium-sized dog breeds called "tundra dogs" from the stone age, which would later be known as the "spitz of the lake communities, thus becoming a rather old breed of dog from Central Europe.
These dogs spread throughout the western region motivated by the fact that the British breed always had a preference for the German Spitz breed. These dogs have a nice coat and maintain the same morphology between species, so they are all very similar.
Australian Cattle Dog or Australian Cattle Dog
It is a dog whose needs must be perfectly met, they need to perform physical activities, be mentally stimulated and provide them with an adequate education that only people trained in dogs can offer. The height of him reaches 51 centimeters while that of females is 48 centimeters. Both genders can have an approximate weight ranging from 25 to 50 kg.
French bulldog
Its origins derive from the first bulldogs in England, they are animals that need a lot of care and understanding from a family, for this reason it is recommended to live in the company of a family so that they give it love.
English bulldog
This puppy has an appearance that can be easily recognized, it is flat cut and comes from the bulldog breed, however, it is quite calm and loving. These can reach a height of between 40 cm and weigh between 20 and 25 kg depending on the gender.
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