Energy sources are one of the main searches carried out by man, because they allow the conservation and evolution of society, for this reason, the search for energy by alternative renewable methods and less harmful to the environment has been born. environment. There are countries that are focused on the study and application of the same, highlighting in this case Mexico, let us know in the following article the Main Sources of Energy in Mexico.
Main Sources of Energy in Mexico
Environmental pollution has been a topic of discussion for decades, due to the fact that the factor that influences the deterioration of the planet and the decrease in natural resources is increasing. For this reason, the creation of alternative or renewable energies that reduce the environmental impact and generate the least amount of waste has been stimulated, thus collaborating with the conservation of the planet and promoting the reduction of the consumption of resources from fossil hydrocarbons.
Mexico is a country with favorable geographical conditions for the application of alternative energies, for which the greatest amount of electricity consumption comes from fossil fuels, little by little renewable energies have been entering the entire nation. Mexico has come to stand out for having a wide range of renewable energies that are consumed in the country. Obtaining the geographic, orographic benefit of appropriate latitudes for alternative energies. The main sources of alternative energy applied in the country are the following to highlight:
hydraulic energy
Hydraulic energy is that which comes from the kinetic and potential energy of currents and waterfalls to be transformed into electrical energy. In Mexico there is a strong application as alternative energy of rivers, reservoirs and lakes found in various areas, it is considered that 21% of the energy consumed in the country comes from this source. Highlighting the fact that Mexico also has dams known as CH Manuel Torres or El Cajón, among many others.
Wind power
It corresponds to that energy coming from the action of the wind, where a windmill or wind farm is kept in constant movement by the air currents that push its poles, this type of energy is applied by those countries that have beneficial geographic conditions for them, so its application is usually limited. In Mexico there is a potential for this type of energy, due to the fact that its currents are usually greater than 1.400MW, for which reason there are a great variety of wind farms in the country for the generation of electricity, highlighting the Ventosa Wind Farm, made up of 104 wind turbines.
Geothermal energy
Geothermal energy is based on the use of heat that comes from the center of the earth, it is usually transmitted through hot rocks and being conducted by groundwater and rocks. Mexico stands out for having a high tectonic activity, being considered one of the most benefited countries for obtaining the geological energy found in the interior of the planet. Standing out in this case, four of the main geothermal facilities known as Cerro Prieto, being considered the largest facility in the entire country and the second on the planet, and the other facilities are known as Los Azufres, Los Humeros and Las Tres Vírgenes.
Solar Energy
Solar energy stands out for the application of panels that are responsible for absorbing the energy from the sun's rays where it is transformed into electrical energy. The geographical position of Mexico is one of the highest in the world, allowing the advantage to install photovoltaic panels and obtain energy from them, which have generated great progress in the country in the last two decades for the application of mass. One of the best known places is the Aura Solar project, presenting a capacity of up to 82 GWh per year.
Biomass
The energy from biomass is related to the transformation of the sun's energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis, the chemical energy is stored and recovered to convert it into fuel; this procedure can be applied for organic and inorganic resources. In Mexico, they have developed techniques for obtaining electrical energy from biomass, some of which may come from urban waste.
Alternative Energy in Mexico
The search for energy is a habit that man has had since the beginning of time, through it he can guarantee the functioning and benefits of other resources for his survival and evolution until reaching today's society, which has a direct dependence from the consumption of energy from fossil hydrocarbons, which have allowed a great advance for society but have collaborated for the greatest environmental impact in the world, due to the fact that other types of energy are born that are more docile with the environment.
This type of energy is known as alternative energy, also known as renewable, where it is obtained directly from the renewable natural resources of the environment, guaranteeing the least possible damage to the ecosystem. There are many countries focused on the development of these energies, as is the case of Mexico, because it is a country that has a geographical condition and optimal renewable natural resources to be applied in obtaining alternative energy.
Today, Mexico is considered one of the countries with the greatest progress in the development of alternative energies, where a group of public and private companies participate with the aim of obtaining electricity in the most ecological way possible. Mexico is ranked as the country number 14 with the largest territorial extension worldwide and the second in all of Latin America. In 2011 they guaranteed the formation of hydroelectric and nuclear power plants as clean energies and in the middle of the year 2026 it is expected to be able to establish nuclear and wind energy. in the country.
Types of Power Sources
Sources of energy are important in highlighting the electrical situation of a country or a nation. Therefore, it is necessary to keep in mind the basic definitions from the energy classification, which are highlighted below:
Primary and Secondary Energy Sources
The main classification that the energies possess are defined by the type of obtaining it, in the case of the primary one it is that coming from nature, an example that can be highlighted in this case is the wind or the solar rays; while in the case of the secondary it is the one that comes from the influence of man to transform it, an example of this case is the electricity that comes from said wind.
Renewable and non-renewable energy sources
Another type of classification that they usually have according to the consumption that the material can have to obtain energy. Highlighting in this case the renewable resources that correspond to those resources that can regenerate by themselves and exist in an inexhaustible way such as water that promotes the obtaining of hydraulic energy or the wind that promotes the obtaining of wind energy. While non-renewable resources are those that exist in a fair amount and their regeneration can take thousands of years, such as oil and coal.
Clean and Non-Clean Energy Sources
A third style of energy classification would be by the products obtained from their processes, referring to whether they are harmful waste for the environment, so they are considered clean energy and non-clean energy. Emphasizing in this case that clean energies are those related to renewable products, for example hydraulic energy, which guarantees a minimum impact on the environment, or wind energy, where it is only kept in constant movement by the action of the wind. While those energies that are not clean come from oil, being a very prominent factor due to the emissions of gases into the atmosphere that stimulate the greenhouse effect.
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