The scientific advances that have originated in the history of the world have undoubtedly been the greatest contribution that has been recorded in the history of humanity. Achievements that have been generated by minds with great ingenuity, are the legacy of great generations of accredited men, who today stand out as the most important scientists in history.
Importance
In history, there have been people who contributed enormously to the development of human existence through their achievements, inventions, discoveries, and studies that they carried out throughout their lives. Some important scientists, were so influential that despite having lived many years ago, their discoveries are still intact in history.
For some centuries we can highlight great names such as Albert Einstein, Pythagoras and even the great Leonardo Da Vinci, we can also highlight great inventors such as Tesla, Thomas Edison and Isaac Newton. The inventions they obtained through studies have been so important that in the modern age it would be unthinkable to live without them.
Great contributions have been made over the centuries, advances that have broadened the base of human knowledge, today offer a balance of information and enrichment that man has acquired thanks to the discoveries made and the inventions outlined by the great scientists in history. Next, we will take a tour of the most relevant scientists in history and their great contributions to humanity and its development.
In the following list, we will take a tour of the greatest minds in history.
Albert Einstein
He was without a doubt the most influential physicist of the XNUMXth century and one of the most important scientists in history, his contributions were of vital importance for current scientific development, his theory of relativity being one of his greatest achievements, his research and works that were of great contribution to both theoretical physics and astronomy earned him a Nobel Prize in the year 1921. Its equation: E=MC² explains the potential energy that is unleashed inside an atomic bomb, it is also considered the most famous in history.
He was born in 1879 in Ulm, belonging to the Kingdom of Württemberg, what is now known as Germany. The young Einstein, at only 17 years old, would renounce his nationality of origin in 1896, becoming stateless in order to avoid the compulsory military service of the time, it was not until 1901 that he obtained Swiss nationality, said nationality would never abandon it, sharing it throughout his life with 2 more nationalities (Austro-Hungarian 1911-1912 and American 1940-1955).
At the age of 26, he would stand out with his theory of relativity, work that would give him numerous recognitions and praise from the world community. In 1933, due to the political problems that existed in Europe, he decided to migrate to the United States. His equation E=MC² was related by the media to the nuclear bomb of 1945, reaching the covers of the most famous magazines in the world. epoch. He would die in 1955 at the age of 76 in Princeton due to an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Isaac Newton
He was an important physicist, inventor, mathematician, alchemist and theologian of the 1642th and 84th centuries, born in England in XNUMX and died in London at the age of XNUMX. He is considered one of the most influential geniuses in history for his great contributions to astronomy, mathematics, philosophy and especially physics. Among his great works, inventions and improvements such as the Telescope reflector, we must highlight one of his most relevant contributions, the discovery of one of the most important principles such as gravity.
His work known as the law of universal gravitation or law of gravity, is his greatest contribution to human development, with it he was able to explain the physical phenomena that could be observed in the universe, he was also able to demonstrate and explain that natural laws by which governs the movement of our planet are the same ones that direct the movement of the other celestial bodies in the universe. Another of his most outstanding contributions is his law of dynamics or mostly known as Newton's laws.
Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus contributed to clarifying the mysteries and the great curiosities of the solar system In his time, he is considered the most important astronomer in history, thanks to his great and recognized works, such as being the first to consistently present the heliocentric theory, thus presenting the idea that the planet earth revolved around the Sun, when at the time it was thought that it was the other way around, that gave a 360-degree turn to the astronomy of the time. Likewise, he discovered that the planet rotated on its own axis every 24 hours.
It marked the beginning of the well-known scientific revolution that would later be affirmed with the contribution of Galileo Galilei, this fact would present the path to the systematization of physics that would also give rise to the beginning of a new era in Europe with the Renaissance, said moment would transcend in history and was called the Copernican Revolution,
Copernicus was born in Poland in 1473, raised by his uncle after being orphaned at age 10, studied canon law in Bologna and was awarded a doctorate at the University of Ferrara, studied medicine in Padua. Later he would return to his country to hold important positions in the castle of Lidzbark. He died in 1543 at the age of 70 from a stroke.
Galileo Galilei
He was an important astronomer, mathematician, philosopher, physicist and engineer of Italian origin. He is historically known to be closely associated with the famous scientific revolution movement. Among his most important achievements are his help to improve the telescope and numerous astronomical discoveries, he was also the promoter and inventor of the first law of motion, these achievements positioned him among the most important scientists historically.
His work was called as the rupture of the physical theories that Aristotle had presented. Over the years he was considered the father of science, modern astronomy and modern physics. He insatiably defended (even risking his life) the heliocentric theory presented by Nicolaus Copernicus, offering experimental evidence to prove this theory.
Galileo was born in Italy in 1564, initially his father advised him to study medicine, but Galilei leaned towards mathematics following the path and recommendation of Ostilio Ricci, who liked to put theory into practice. From that moment he feels identified with Plato, Archimedes and Pythagoras. Time later Galileo returns to his place of origin without any degree or diploma, but with extensive knowledge. Galileo Galilei died at the age of 77 in present-day Florence.
Charles Darwin
Considered by many as one of the most important scientists, he was a famous British naturalist. He is known for his theory of the evolution of species by natural selection, his work is of relevance to modern biology, this achieved in multiple trips that Darwin made to study species in different parts of the world. His work was a scandal for the Victorious England of the time because he collided with Christianity that was already implanted in that country.
Darwin was born in the United Kingdom in 1802, he was inculcated to study medicine, a career that did not catch him at all, his interest was inclined towards taxidermy, this interest led him for many years to carry out studies on numerous trips around the world. Charles died in Great Britain in 1882 at the age of 73.
Thomas Alva Edison
among the greats scientists and their contributions, we must place Thomas Edison. He was a great and famous inventor, businessman, and scientist. He is considered the pioneers of mass production. Throughout his life he managed to patent around 1093 inventions, among which the light bulb, the movie camera and the phonograph stand out, his inventions revolutionized the industry mainly in telecommunications thanks to his electrical inventions such as the music recorder, the machine vote, the battery for an electric car and his well-known films.
He was born in Ohio (United States) in 1847. His first patent was a machine capable of counting votes, this invention would be flatly rejected by a court under the hypothetical idea that it would collaborate in electoral fraud. At his best, he would participate in the war of electricity together with Nikola Tesla, who by then would already be his direct rival, both were considered inventors and world's leading scientists.
Gregor mendel
Mendel was a renowned scientist, monk, and botanist also known as the father of genetics. He earned recognition for himself as one of the greatest scientists in history when carrying out a work on genetic inheritance, initially conducting experiments with peas or peas, later with animals and plants that would later give rise to Mendel's laws. Thanks to his work, the inheritance or transfer of genes and characteristic traits from generation to generation of a specific species were discovered.
Gregor Johann Mendel was born in the Austrian Empire in 1822, he was a naturalist, a Catholic friar who dedicated part of his life to the study and discovery of the inheritance of physical traits, guided by the relations of dominance and recession in species through laws that more They would later be called Mendel's laws. He died in 1884 in Austria-Hungary from kidney failure.
Nikola Tesla
He was an extraordinary inventor, physicist, electrical and mechanical engineer of the XNUMXth century and part of the XNUMXth century. His greatest invention was the alternating current induction motor, which was by far more advanced and efficient than DC motors, he is also the mind behind X-rays and radio broadcasting. Thanks to his scientific contributions, humanity took a great step in the world of technology. Currently, he is considered one of the fundamental pillars in modern electrical and technological development.
Tesla was born in present-day Croatia in 1856, he is also known for his rivalry with Thomas Edison, a person for whom he worked until, according to Tesla, he swindled him after having done a job at Edison's company. Some time after resigning, he founded his own company and would start what is known as the electricity war. Throughout his life he held around 300 patents worldwide, even after his death in 1943, he was recognized as one of the most important scientists in the industrial revolution.
Leonardo Da Vinci
If we talk about scientists and their contributions Leonardo Da Vinci must certainly be there. He was a great painter, also recognized for dedicating himself not only to painting but to a large number of disciplines and trades that were decisive in his works made of him. He is historically known as one of the greatest painters that ever lived and is also known for being one of the most talented people in a wide variety of professions at the time.
Among his works as a painter the most outstanding are the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. But also as an inventor and as one of the most outstanding and important scientists, he made numerous contributions to the development of humanity, such as the flying machine that we know today as a helicopter, the car that he called was made for combat and multiple inventions that to date could not be brought to reality as he wanted, he had left some plans where they reflected the ideas of how they could be built.
Da Vinci was born in the Republic of Florence in 1452, since his childhood he was very interested in nature and painting, as the years passed his curiosity increased, awakening in him numerous abilities and skills that gave him local and international fame. He dedicated his life to making different painting works, inventions and studying human anatomy. Leonardo passed away in France at the age of 67.
Marie Curie
She was a Polish scientist who lived in France, she is considered the most famous, important and talented scientist thanks to one of her great contributions and work she carried out throughout her career with her husband Pierre Curie on radioactivity. Works that led her to be the first person to win the Nobel Prize twice in different branches such as chemistry and physics. Among her achievements, she also highlights being the first woman to work as a professor at the prestigious University of Paris.
Marie was born in Warsaw (Poland) in 1867. She completed part of her academic training in Warsaw and would culminate it in France, where she lived from the age of 24, where she would make her most notable discoveries and works that would lead her to receive great praise and recognition. like the two Nobel prizes she won in 1903 and 1911. Curie died in 1934 in Passy (France) at the age of 66 due to aplastic anemia.
Alexander Fleming
He was a great scientist of Scottish origin, known for his great discovery of the antibacterial properties of penicillin through a fungus, he also made the discovery of the antibiotic effects found in the antimicrobial enzyme known as lysozyme. This would be, without a doubt, one of the greatest discoveries in history in the medicinal and pharmaceutical area, saving countless lives in the XNUMXth century and even today these drugs are still used as antibiotics.
Fleming was a brilliant man born in the United Kingdom in 1881, during his life he worked as a microbiologist in London, he was also a military doctor in the First World War. After the war he made his greatest discoveries that, although they were accidental, the importance they had over the years cannot be denied. Alexander died in London at the age of 73 in 1955.
Archimedes of Syracuse
They consider him one of the most important scientists in history and the greatest of the classical era, despite the fact that there are not many details of his life. He was a great engineer, inventor, astronomer, physicist and mathematician, among his most important achievements are the well-known Archimedean screw, siege engines and modern studies have confirmed that he invented a machine capable of pulling enemy ships out of the water, they also showed that Archimedes set fire to such ships using mirrors.
He was born in the year 257 a. C in Greece, his ideals would be of vital importance for the renaissance in Europe, which would arise from Copernicus. The studies he carried out in physics throughout his life demonstrated the principle of the lever, the famous foundations in hydrostatics and statics. Archimedes of Syracuse died at the age of 75, assassinated at the hands of a Roman soldier who had orders not to harm him, while he was performing mathematical calculations.
Louis Pasteur
His participation in science was fundamental due to the studies he did as a bacteriologist, mathematician, physicist and chemist. Among his most notable achievements we must highlight the discovery of the rabies vaccine, he also created the sterilization used in food that later in his honor would be called pasteurization. In addition to creating the germinal theory and roundly refuting the theory of generation by spontaneity. Pasteur paved the way for modern microbiology thanks to his great experiments.
Originally from France, he was born in Dole in 1822 and died in 1895 in his country of origin. His achievements have transcended history and he has been considered one of the world's leading scientists In his time, despite his great contributions as a myrobiologist, he also made enormous contributions in physics and especially in chemistry.
Pythagoras
He is perhaps one of the best known characters in all of scientific history, his contributions were so important that even today they remain fundamental in mathematics and geometry, thanks to that he is considered one of the most transcendental and important scientists. One of his greatest achievements was creating the well-known Pythagorean theorem, he also made great contributions to Western philosophy. he also dedicated himself to studying about astronomy and the music that attracted him. He was born in the year 59 a. C in ancient Greece and there he lived until the end of his life at the age of 94.
Aristotle
He was a very important Greek philosopher of the time born in the year 384 a. C and died of cancer in 322 BC. C at 64 years old. He is known as the first person to use the scientific method, albeit in a primitive and limited way due to the times. His ideas have broken the time barrier being used even after 2 centuries, he is considered along with Plato as the father of philosophy. He created the theory known as the theory of spontaneous generation and the principle of non-contradiction. He influenced society's thinking in such a way that even today his ideals remain part of the common sense of many people.
Stephen Hawking
Perhaps today he is the most famous scientist along with the great Albert Einstein. He was a well-known theoretical physicist and cosmologist of English origin who gained great fame for his work, studies and his eloquent appearances on TV shows. Among his achievements we can highlight the contribution he made to astrophysics with the new theory of space-time and his work where he tries to explain the Orule of the universe, radiation from black holes and the theory of everything. For many he is one of the most eminent and important scientists
Due to the constant bombing product of the Second World War, Stephen Hawking's parents decided to move from London to Oxford in 1942, for these reasons he was born and raised in that place, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, he was known for being one of the person who lived longest with that disease. After a life with multiple successes at the professional level, the disease from which he suffered would end up consuming him in 2018, for that reason he died at 76 years of age.