Every day we usually hear that the dog is man's best friend, and although the myth is true, there is not a single house that does not house such an adorable animal. People adopt according to their tastes and needs, in this case we present the different hunting dog breeds.
Types and breeds of hunting dogs
As its name indicates, hunting is the activity carried out by these friendly dogs, which are trained to control pests, livestock and instinctively hunt for humans. Although it is their main function, we should not only associate them with it, since we can find them as companions and guardians of the home.
All dogs have a hunting instinctHowever, not all of them are capable of hunting efficiently. This is because they lack the necessary physical condition or their senses are not as developed. If you'd like to learn more about dog breeds, you can visit our section on dog breeds.
bloodhound dogs
These dogs have an impressive olfactory quality. They have no problem hunting alone, although they also do it in the company of others. When they are chasing the prey they bark at the same time, this with the intention of indicating the path to the hunter so that they follow them and not lose the catch. The breeds that encompass this type are different, because they are coupled according to the training they are given in each country, some of them are:
English Foxhound
Noted for his good sense of smell, he is one of the hunting dog breeds most popular in the world. Its stylized and muscular body is perfect for activities such as hiking, sports and hunting itself. They are docile and very affectionate dogs, so they are easily attached to homes. His fur is short and a bit greasy, with drooping ears and small eyes. In addition, it is a breed that has been on earth for more than 200 years.
If you are looking for Foxhound dog names, you can find some ideas here on our list of names of hunting dogs.
american foxhound
It is a breed of active and sociable character typical of the United States. Although they have a clear resemblance to their predecessors, the English foxhounds, they can be differentiated by their long and thin limbs. These dogs with an athletic figure are ideal both for sports and for companionship, their growth is remarkable, reaching 63,5 cm, they have long ears and wide-set brown eyes.
Harrier
They are similar to the English Foxhounds, in fact, they are considered a smaller version of them. His upbringing was imposed for hunting hares, however, he gets along very well with children. They have a life expectancy of 10-12 years, they are also intelligent and agile detectors hence their popularity in Britain.
Beagle
They are often confused with Harriers because of their physical appearance, but they are even smaller than them. They adapt well as domestic dogs with a notable inclination towards children, as they find a playmate. Because they are very active, it is necessary to take them out for a walk constantly, this in case they do not have an outdoor space in the home. They have short legs, long ears and can live up to 14 years.
For those looking for Beagle dog names, we have a complete list available on our site about beagle dog names.
Great Anglo-French tricolor hound
Although it is not a well-known breed, they are loyal and cooperative dogs. They are innate hunters, especially for deer hunting, even in their native France they are still used for this activity. At first glance they have a rustic and muscular appearance, they are not usually very affectionate. As its name indicates, they can only be tricolor (white, brown and black).
Basset hound
It could be said that they are the most charismatic breed among the hounds, since they have a unique long body and small wrinkles on their foreheads. Their sad appearance makes them look adorable, giving them the opportunity to be acquired as a pet. Mostly, they are used for private hunting and some experts in difficult terrain. They have long ears, short legs, good humor and reach an approximate life of 12 years.
Norman Artesian Basset
Short-statured dogs with short legs and long ears originating in France. It does not stand out for being precisely fast, however, it was used to hunt rabbits and other small animals. It is more common to find them as pets, and the bright colors of their coats attract lovers of hounds.
Bloodhound or Saint Hubert's dog
They have an olfactory sensitivity to admire, since they can follow a trail for several days. Because of this, they train them for police work. They have a large size and many wrinkles throughout their bodies, despite this they are strong and affectionate dogs. They are not recommended as pets due to their instinct to chase.
This type of dog is known for its unique ability, if you want to learn more about dogs that are good as guards, check out our article on watchdogs.
Great Blue Hound of Gascony
It is a very peculiar hunting dog due to the colors that adorn its coat, which is made up of a white base stained with black and shades of blue. They were hunting dog breeds traditionally used for hunting large deer and bear. They are large with an elongated and stocky figure, their olfactory sense and powerful barks stand out. In addition, they are peaceful and loyal.
sighthounds
hunting dog breeds that are part of this type are characterized by having a more developed view, compared to other dogs. Physically they are in the best conditions to hunt, because the slender shape of their body and long limbs make them outstanding runners, among them are:
Azawakh
Without a doubt, they are dogs that carry elegance, they have a shy and submissive character, however, when it comes to burning energy they are the most active. These natives of the African continent are one of the oldest and most symbolic breeds, used for hunting gazelles and ostriches. They have a fine, smooth coat, a height of 70 cm and prefer hot climates.
Sloughi or Arabian Hound
It is a race that accompanied the Egyptian pharaohs, implying that it has been present for 2000 years. They are ideal hunters and guardians, they have long ears with a triangular shape. Their fur is soft with different shades of brown, they are characterized by being fearful, which makes them suspicious of strangers to protect their own.
Whippet
Physically they have a good proportion, although they give us an impression of fragility they are very strong and resistant. Native to the United Kingdom, these dogs are the ones with the highest acceleration when running. They are gentle and sensitive, therefore they do not tolerate physical or psychological punishment. Previously, they were used for hunting rabbits, but today it is very common to find them as pets.
Afghan Greyhound
It is a dog that stands out for its physical appearance, thanks to its long and silky coat combined with a sand color and some dark tones. It is a breed originally from Afghanistan, they have a bold and independent personality, however, they are still affectionate. They have been used as hunting, herding and racing dogs, they can also withstand cold climates and live up to 14 years.
Andalusian Hound
They are descendants of the Egyptian dogs and a very popular breed in their country of origin, Spain. They have long limbs, an accentuated cinnamon color and their eyes match it, since they are hazel. Since they are animals that have used hunting for years, they have an alert instinct that is always active.
If you want to know more about dogs that don't bark, check out our list of dogs that don't bark. dog breeds that don't bark.
terrier dogs
These dogs are mostly born in the British Isles. Because they are typically small, have a rough coat, and have a determined, restless temperament, they were trained to hunt rats and rabbits. They are also hunters of any animal found underground. hunting dog breeds that are part of it are:
Kerry Blue
Coming from the Emerald Isle, this breed predominates for its physique and daring personality. They are rustic and muscular dogs with a dense coat, as well as curly. They usually live up to 15 years and are highly recommended for people with allergies, as it is hypoallergenic. They have a bluish black color and with respect to hunting they are specialists in otters, even in deep waters.
dandie dinmont
These small dogs with long bodies and bushy coats are among the oldest breeds in the United Kingdom. They are docile and light dogs dedicated to hunting badgers. They have round, intensely hazel eyes and are covered with two layers of fur. They adapt easily to the home and are also recommended for the elderly and disabled.
bedlington
Highly esteemed by English hunters and miners as they help keep the mines free of rats. This breed is medium and weighs about 10 kg, has a long, abundant and curly coat similar to that of sheep. In addition, it is a dog with a high level of intelligence and very noble. If you have them as pets, it will be necessary to exercise and apply games such as tracking.
West Highland White
Are hunting dog breeds from Scotland, is characterized by being sociable and affectionate with children. It stands out for having a gleaming white color, elongated body, short legs and ears. Previously, it exercised fox hunting, today it is common to find it as a pet. In addition, they are good watchdogs and have a life expectancy of 12-14 years.
Border
They have a rough appearance that gives them an adorable touch, they have a strong and determined personality, however, as pets they are obedient. When hunting, these dogs are capable of chasing horses and fighting foxes, the expression of their eyes is insightful. Being trained for hunting, it has an intense prey drive.
airedale
The largest of the terrier breeds, it is a dog that has been deployed for hunting large and small game. Likewise, it stands out as a guide and rescue dog, it has a robust and proportional figure. As it has strong teeth, its bite is powerful, curly black and reddish brown hair. In addition, he does well in sports and has a protective personality.
Norfolk
They are hunters by nature, however, at present they no longer demand this type of activity. It is common to find them as pets, in general they have a strong and solid body. They have a coarse, dry coat, usually referred to as wire hair. They are extroverted, but always alert.
fox paulistinha
This is a very popular breed in its home country, Brazil. These dogs are small to medium-sized, well-built, with a triangular head and widely spaced ears. Their coat is white with black or blue markings, and they have a lively and curious nature. They are still used as small game dogs, although they can also be found as guard dogs or companions.
Jack Russell
Originally bred in the United Kingdom and continuing in Australia, they are longer than they are tall, weighing 6 kg. Despite being a small dog, you shouldn't be overconfident, as their chest, legs, and back are strong. They have a black nose, lips, and eye rims. These dogs need space to get a minimum of daily exercise, as they are prone to obesity. They also have a temperamental nature and are prone to barking a lot.
Skye
They are striking for their amount of hair that obscures the ears and eyes, which is soft. In the past they were used to hunt in burrows, but today they stand out as affectionate companions. These qualities make them ideal for older adults, plus they tend to be affectionate with just one person. We can find them cream, gray or black.
If you're interested in dog health, especially how to recognize a urinary tract infection in cats and dogs, we have an article that might be helpful: how to recognize a urinary tract infection.
american staffordshire terrier
It is a successor breed of the English Bulldog, which became popular in the United States and was completed in the same. He is a healthy dog with good muscles, despite the bad reputation bull dogs have, he is very friendly and affectionate in the home. Likewise, it will depend on the education you have, on the other hand, in the beginning it was used to control and bring down extremely dangerous bulls.
wire haired fox terrier
They are popular in dog shows, due to their structure and beauty. The name of this breed, native to England, comes from fox hunting. Despite being small dogs, they are aggressive and strong when pulling them out of burrows. It is easy to recognize them by their long, dense and curly fur, as well as a characteristic beard.
smooth-haired fox terrier
Initially thought to be part of the wire race, however, today they are registered as separate breeds. These are not as well known and the tasks as a hunting dog have expired for him. They are very dynamic and with endless energy, we can find them completely white or with spots. They are not suitable for everyone, because they require constant physical and mental activity.
Retrievers or Retrievers
The outstanding skill of these hunting dogs is to search and fetch, without causing any kind of damage to the prey. They are excellent companions for hunters, since if they forget their catch, the collector brings it, as well as in places that are not easily accessible. Between the hunting dog breeds of the collectors are:
Golden
Without a doubt, one of the most acclaimed dogs in the world, these Scottish-origin dogs are intelligent and perform well as therapy or assistance animals. This breed's appeal is its magnificent, lush golden coat, and its muscular build and rustic appearance. Furthermore, golden retriever They mature slowly and, with respect to retrieving, they will only bring in the prey if they are trained to do so.
Labrador
It is a breed from Canada, they have a friendly and fun temperament. They need to burn daily energy, as they have a tendency to obesity. They are big and tall dogs, their life expectancy is 12 years. They are ideal for hiking and spending time with children, we can usually find them in black, brown or light yellow.
Chesapeake Bay
They are natural for hunting both land and water, the latter due to their high resistance to low temperatures. Previously, they were used for hunting large game, but now they are used for hunting small game. They have a diligent and friendly nature and can also adopt an aggressive attitude toward strangers, making them good watchdogs. Their coat is short and thick, and they typically live up to 10 years.
Lifting Dogs
hunting dogs trained to remove or scare prey from their hiding places, in such a way that it is easier for hunters to find and capture them, since in some cases they carry the prey alive. Among the different races that are part, are:
english cocker spaniel
It is one of the hunting breeds with a charismatic appearance, they have a loving and affable personality with others. Previously, they were used for hunting large and small animals, it has an athletic body and silky hair. His eyes are brown, long ears, we can find them in solid colors such as black and gold.
Sussex spaniel
It is characterized by being active and full of life, two elements that make it a hunter by nature. sayings hunting dog breeds Originally from England, they have a robust appearance, long and lush fur, and the shiny dark brown color makes it stand out. When it is in the middle of the hunt, it usually barks a lot.
Clumber Spaniel
An hunting dog that develops better in the field, however, it is adaptable to the life of a domestic dog. It is characterized by being the most robust among this type of dog, it does not enjoy much speed, but it is tenacious and passionate. It has white fur with light brown spots. In addition, it hunts silently and carries out both surveying and collection activities.
american cocker spaniel
They are developed from their British relatives. They have the facility to go into the undergrowth to raise the prey, they also exercise the collection. They have dense, silky fur that stands out, long ears, and their tails are usually docked. In addition, with the passage of time he tends to have problems of deafness.
Show Dogs
hunting dog breeds that encompass this type must enjoy a good physical condition, as well as balance, since performing the action of remaining immobile for a certain time is complex. Some take time to master it, however, once they succeed they can stay longer than they should, among them are:
Brittany Spaniel
Born in France, this hunting dog is the smallest of its group. It has a proportional body and very fine fur. Its body colors are a combination of white and brown, although it can vary to orange and black. On the other hand, he stands out notably for carrying out his activities as a pointer dog, demonstrating qualities such as tracking and searching.
German shorthair pointer
Although not well-known, these dogs are not only used for pointing, but are also suitable for tracking and retrieving. Physically, they are a sturdy and energetic dog, which means they are not for everyone. German Shorthaired Pointer it stands out for being intelligent, playful and has a life expectancy of 14 years.
English Pointer
It is a medium-sized breed known among hunters as it successfully employs its role as a prey marker. It has a stylized and impeccable appearance, which is why today it attracts attention as a show dog. They adapt well to homes and even more so if the owner is used to leading a sporting life, because these dogs like sports.
Weimaraner
This striking dog for its slender figure, gray color and blue eyes represents elegance. He is described as a faithful and active dog, he has a height of 70 cm and a weight of 40 kg. Formerly they were used for royal hunting, thus developing an aggressive character.
Italian Pointer
It is an ancient breed of the country, which was trained for bird hunting and currently used for shooting hunts. They easily understand why they are obedient and docile, they also have a great capacity for endurance, adapting to any environment. They have a compact figure and very expressive eyes.
Other Popular Hunting Dog Breeds
Ibizan Hound
It is a breed born on the Island of Ibiza, it is trained for hunting big game and generally for hares. It has a medium size, a slim and flexible body. Its temperament is sociable and independent, caution should be taken with small pets due to the hunting instinct they have.
Pachon Navarro
It has an interesting name, which is associated with its calm character. He is a highly acclaimed dog in his country (Spain) for his hunting skills, as well as being a household companion. It is a large, peaceful canine with a rustic appearance. Due to his natural hunting instinct, he is trained in all tasks such as searching or sniffing.
Spanish water dog
Swimmers par excellence, they are canines that carry out grazing and small game hunting tasks. Although nowadays it is more common to find them in activities such as dog sports, which makes them a versatile breed. They have long curly white hair, there are also black and brown specimens. They are obedient and usually live 12 years.
Cane Corso or Italian Mastiff
At first glance it is striking due to its intense black color. It is large with a robust and strong complexion, it is characterized by having an independent and protective attitude. This breed is trained to control cattle, large game and even stands out as an excellent guardian. It is recommended that you use a muzzle and harness.
Canary Podengo
As its name suggests, it originates from the Canary Islands. Its endowed with excellent senses, giving it the ability to perform any type of hunting, but especially those on the trail. It requires daily physical activity, such as walks and games. It typically lives 14 years and has a reddish coat.
Standard Dachshund or Dachshund
Commonly known as a dachshund, due to its short stature and elongated body. They are one of the breeds of hunting dogs The friendliest breeds native to Germany, which are trained to hunt badgers and small animals like rabbits. These small dogs with large ears and small paws have a playful personality, making them ideal for the home.
Catahoula Leopard Dog
Originally from the United States, this uniquely wild-looking breed has been trained to hunt large game such as bears. They have a dominant and strong personality, these qualities allow them to act as loyal guard dogs. Due to his defiant attitude, it is recommended that he interact from a young age with other people and animals. On the other hand, the colors of their fur can vary to shades of blue.
rhodesian crested dog
a breed of hunting dog A corpulent South African, his name is attributed to the crest on his back. It has short, smooth reddish fur. In addition, it is characterized by its agile speed, which makes it attractive to hunters to chase lions. Also, they can survive days without eating and high temperatures.
shikoki-inu
A dog declared a natural monument of his country of origin Japan, which was trained to practice big game hunting, mostly animals such as wild boar and deer. They are independent, friendly and very faithful to their owners. They have a medium size, short fur with black and reddish colors. His life expectancy is 15 years.
thai ridgeback
A breed originating from Thailand, it is relatively large and has a long crest on its back. They have long, robust limbs and weigh around 30 kg. Their coat colors vary from silver to black to blue. They have an energetic and dominant character and were previously used for hunting snakes and as guard dogs.
Kishu inu or Kishu ken
A medium breed with beautiful white fur, its name comes from the mountains of Japan where it was developed as a hunting dog, using small and large game. They have a robust and strong figure, small ears and a long tail. Their temperament is docile and easy to educate, they are also good watchmen.
Affenpinscher dog
some small hunting dog breeds very cheerful and unique due to their disheveled fur, which is very abundant and soft, in fact, it covers their head with incredible eyebrows. They are normally black, but it is possible to find them in shades of gray or brown. They are imposing and restless dogs, for which they act as guardians of the home.
Akita inu or Japanese Akita
In short, a canine that stands out for its adorable appearance and fluffy fur is a breed that is always alert by nature. It is characterized by being brave and imposing, they require a little more time in their training because they are stubborn. They are good trackers and bird hunters.
shar pei
They are a very intelligent, active, alert and distrustful breed of dog. They are characterized by being faithful to the family that surrounds them, on the contrary, distant with people they do not know. They are ideal for farm work, their type of skin is striking because it looks like a rough coat full of wrinkles. As guard or companion dogs they are usually excellent, since they relate very well to children.
Galgo Espanol
It is a pure breed of dog originally from Spain, its physical appearance is light and slender, it has long legs and a voluminous chest. They have a body mass of 30 kg. In addition, they are widely used for hunting big game in hunts and for rabbit hunts.
Saluki
It is a breed originating in the Middle East, it is generally known as a royal dog in Egypt. They are reserved, intelligent, haughty and independent. They have a medium size, square body, thin head and hanging ears. They have an oblique back and prominent muscles. In addition, they belong to the type of sighthound dogs, that is, they hunt by sight until they chase their prey.
Basenjic
They are native to the east side of Africa and have the characteristic of not barking, instead they emit a singing sound. They are loving, playful, and cheerful, as well as very intelligent, curious, and alert. Physically they have a short stature and a weight of 10 to 12 kg. This type of canine is used for hunting and tracking.
Irish Setter
These hunting dog breeds They are of Irish European origin, seen as the most exuberant and glamorous dog in the world. It has a beautiful reddish coat with a well-defined and proportionate silhouette, it has a friendly, curious, dynamic and independent attitude. At first it was a hunting dog, but due to its undeniable and striking beauty it became more of a dog show dog.
Argentine Dogo
A breed developed in the Córdoba region, intended for hunting animals such as wild boar, foxes and even pumas. They enjoy a good physical condition, however, they have a tendency to put on weight. They are short haired dogs, it is not common to find them in homes, as they are exclusively hunting dog breeds to work as hunters, rescuers or military service. They get along well with other animals and have strong jaws.
Gordon Setter
They are of Scottish origin bred for hunting birds and hares, they have intense black fur accompanied by brown spots around their body. They usually measure between about 65-70 cm and weigh 36 kg. They can be differentiated from other setters by having a muscular complexion and a more developed mouth.
Caniche
This breed of dog is also called the Pudle, its native origin is from France and Italy. In ancient times they were considered the exclusive pets of the nobility, due to their ability to hunt prey. These dogs perform collection tasks, with respect to their appearance they have a prominent snout, curly hair, a small head and mouth.
Chow Chow
Native to northern China, they are a very ancient breed of dog that still exists. These dogs are generally not sociable or outgoing; on the contrary, they are aggressive. These dogs have a peculiar growth pattern on their hind legs, which, due to their angled shape, give the impression that they are walking on stilts. Their coat is abundant and its texture can vary from soft to rough. These dogs have been bred for hunting and pulling carts.
American Akita
It is a large breed with a double coat: the undercoat is short and very dense, and the outer coat is soft and smooth. Its jaw is powerful with strong teeth. The predominant character of these dogs is one of obedience, courage, dignity, and devotion to their owner. They are friendly, receptive, and always alert. Akita-American It is not indoctrinated to work or hunt animals in groups, they usually do it alone or in pairs.
broholmer
It is a breed of dog native to Denmark, they are usually peaceful, affectionate and obedient, which is why it is common to find them as domestic dogs. His size is large with a strong and energetic build. They have a firm and large head with some loose skin on their neck, in the middle ages this type of dog was used for hunting deer.
Vizsla Pointer
They are very active dogs originally from Hungary, so they need to be in movement on a daily basis. Their body is strong and endowed with muscles, they have a highly developed sense of smell, as well as a great memory. They do not like shouting and are very affectionate. They have the advantage of managing well on land and in water, so they are used as hunting dogs, they also serve as pets.
Greyhound or English Greyhound
It is originally from the British Isles, they have a short coat, a height of 76 cm and a weight of 40 Kg. These dogs are excellent for running, since they have an athletic figure and have good resistance. They are quiet and calm, but very noble and faithful to their owner. In addition, this dog has a developed hunting instinct that makes it look like a devourer before its prey.
german wirehaired pointer
Their breed is originally from Germany, their physical appearance makes them look medium-sized with little weight. They have a very soft skin and covered with hair, which is hard like crushed wire texture and very abundant. His attitude is balanced, calm and kind. They are easy to direct and when it comes to hunting, they perform the function with animals such as birds and hawks.
Irish red and white setter
As their name indicates, they are of Irish origin, they have a great sensitivity to gluten, which is called celiac disease. Their body is athletic and well proportioned, the color of their hair is white with dark red spots and they are medium in size. These canines were educated to hunt or capture large prey, although today they are indoctrinated as pets, still retaining their great ability to hunt.
Alpine Dachsbracke
It is a breed of small dogs originally from Austria, despite being very calm and rarely bothered, they are very safe. Because they are of the hound type, they are perfect for tracking prey and hunting both rabbits and foxes. In addition, they are robust and resistant dogs with a well-developed complexion.
Norwegian Elkhound
They are one of the hunting dog breeds They are the oldest dogs and represent their country as the national dog. They are trained for hunting large game such as elk or bear, due to their keen sense of smell and endurance. They are also used as guard dogs or for herding. They are renowned for their hunting prowess.
Small Munsterlander
a breed of hunting dogs of German origin, they are versatile when it comes to hunting. They carry out sample and collection tasks, both on land and in the water. He is always alert and easy to train. It has a proportional and balanced body, its coat is smooth with a little volume.
