El Rottweiler It is a dog that has the notoriety of being very dangerous, although if they are domesticated and well instructed, they can become very good pets. This breed is from Germany, but it has its American relative, so we invite you to learn everything about it. german rottweiler.
Characteristics of the Rottweiler
Its origin could be recorded from the distant Roman Empire, this dog is of a very imposing character, which is why in ancient times they used it as a sheepdog or guardian of flocks and in the First World War they were helpful to the police, currently it is a very good company dog. The appearance that Rottweilers currently have derives from the variety of that breed, as well as its evolution and improvement during the century.
Rottweilers are dogs with a strong, muscular and resistant structure, which could weigh approximately 45 kilos, but this does not prevent them from being very agile animals, which is characteristic of grazing species, they love to exercise and have an extraordinary Energy.
Rottweilers generally have a good character, they are very calm, devoted, docile, obedient and with a lot of determination to work, these animals are very hardworking, with a natural and wild appearance, self-confident, without being afraid of anything , able to react to their environment very lucidly.
When they are trained, they can develop a very strong bond of affection with their adoptive family, becoming loyal and protective. Physically speaking, they are short haired dogs and their colors can be black and reddish brown, they have a very interesting personality, they are very intelligent and super independent.
There are many versions of the types of rottweilers born and raised outside of Germany, currently the german rottweiler and the American are discussed the preferred position for lovers of this dog breed, but for this, it is necessary that they can be differentiated.
Types of Rottweilers
There are three breeds of this type of dog; the German, the American and the Roman, so if you like to have a dog of this breed as a pet, you will surely have to decide between these options, but you have to know that there were different opinions about the types of Rottweiler that there are , Well, breeders and canine experts say that there are only two types, which are the German and the American.
german rottweiler
El german rottweiler is the dog that is born and raised in Germany, however, these dogs have to meet certain types of parameters to be purebred, this is determined by the Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler Klub (ADRK), which is a club created with the purpose of safeguarding the purity of this breed of dogs.
The ADRK club is very precise in reference to the breeding and reproduction of the Rottweiler, in Germany purebreds are those that have been mated with others whose family tree is verified and studied, in order to prevent variations in the characteristics of this breed that can degrade its purity. According to the ADRK, these parameters are:
- Male Rottweilers from small to large should be between 61 and 68 centimeters and weigh 50 kilograms.
- On the other hand, females must measure between 52 and 56 centimeters, and their weight must be 43 kilograms.
- Its tail must be long and its snout short, with a very robust, solid and compact body, it is shorter than the American. In addition, its head must be wider and its bones thicker than those of the American.
But even so, the ADRK carries out a series of studies to verify that they are purebred, this in order to decide if they can be granted their pedigree certificate that accredits them as a specimen of a purebred breed. german rottweiler, without mixing of any kind with other breeds of dogs.
american rottweiler
There are people who support the version that the american rottweiler dog it does not exist as a separate species and others that support the version that there is a wide variety in the Rottweiler breed, which can be differentiated from the Germans due to their characteristics. The american rottweiler It is larger than the German, its height is 68 and 69 centimeters and many of these can weigh up to 80 kilograms.
The American has a short tail and an elongated snout, it has a very strong and large body, however they are very sharp, born and raised in the United States, and contrary to what the American Kennel Club AKC standards establish, many of them breeders in the United States have taken on the task of breeding dogs with a strong appearance, but at the same time very distinguished from working or herding dogs.
Some kennels only seek to have monetary gains quickly, that is why they do not focus on the requirements of the AKC club, it is because of this that there is a great spread of Rottweiler dogs that do not comply with the pure breed standard, however, Currently there are many breeders who are able to follow the breeding and breeding standards to obtain worthy specimens of this pure American breed.
It is for this reason that the American breed has more elegant features, such as its long legs and smaller head than that of the german rottweiler. Many experts say that what makes the big difference between these two specimens is where they were born and how they are raised.
The United States does not have a club like the one in Germany, the ADRK, which is in charge of supervising the reproduction of this breed, which allows crosses to be made with other types of breeds that do not meet the standard peculiarities of the ADRK.
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Its tail is usually shorter because breeders remove it, this is a procedure that is no longer used in Germany, this is because it was banned in several regions of Europe on the grounds that it is a cruel and unnecessary procedure. On many occasions, its large size doubles that of the German Rottweiler.
Differences between the German and American Rottweiler
- El german rottweiler it has a longer tail and a slightly shorter snout, while the American has a shorter tail and a longer snout.
- Another feature is that the german rottweiler It is robust, with a coarser and more compact body, the American has a larger body and greater strength, but the latter has a lot of elegance.
- Our German specimen is approximately 61 to 68 centimeters tall, which is smaller than the American, who is between 68 and 69 centimeters tall.
- El american rottweiler It is larger than the German, the most distinctive thing is its size that in many cases this can be up to twice that of the German, this is the reason why in the United States the owners seek to mate the puppies of which they are larger, and that is why these measures come out so varied and different from the standards of the German club.
- Selective breeding by many breeders in the United States has given way to new species of American Rottweiler, which are born increasingly different from the official purebred standard.
- The white, red and blue specimens can become very large, approximately larger than the german rottweiler, in addition to sporting a longer snout and having a coat with colors that are not typical of the breed
- People who wish to have a pet Rottweiler for the family must first take into account that this breed is considered very dangerous and that to have it, they must also purchase civil liability insurance, in addition to the fact that it must use a muzzle in open spaces or public.
Variations of the Famous Rottweiler
Thanks to the varied breeding conditions of these dogs, we can currently find other categorizations, such as; that of the Rottweiler with a tail, rare Rottweilers, rabbis, red or blue among others. However, there is a very strong doubt as to whether these breeds are really Rottweiler or not.
- roman rottweiler: The truth is that the so-called Roman or giant Rottweiler is nothing more than a very large specimen that was bred in order to assimilate more to a Mastiff, but in breeding sites with very little ethics they have given it the name of Rottweiler Romano, just to advertise it and get more sales.
Increasing the size of these dogs not only does not meet the standards of the Rottweiler breed, but it can have serious health consequences for these animals, which is why these dogs suffer a lot from orthopedic problems, such as hip dysplasia and other Dog diseases.
- Rottweiler with Tail: Many years ago, there was the practice of cutting the tail of animals such as the Rottweiler dog and other dog breeds, however, this was prohibited in Germany since 1999, which is why confusion is very common when someone sees a Rottweiler with its natural tail is short, and you might think that it is not purebred if you do not know this story, that is to say that the Rottweiler with a tail is the most normal thing that can exist.
The German club ADRK and the Federation of International Cinology (FCI), request that Rottweilers keep their natural tail, on the other hand the AKC, if it requests docking or mooring of the tail as a requirement to be part of the club. In other words, the American Rottweiler must have a short tail close to the body.
In many kennels of this breed, docking the tail is a choice that depends on each owner and currently there are more dogs that still have their natural tail, this is a very important part of their body, since it allows them to have a better balance and be able to communicate better.
- Rare Rottweilers: This is a term used by breeders when referring to albino Rottweilers, which are blue or long-haired. These animals are highly valued and highly desirable, however by standard this breed cannot be considered a Rottweiler.
These dogs do not meet the requirements demanded by the federation that is in charge of caring for the pure breed of Rottweiler, it is said that the word "rare" indicates that a cross has been made to obtain variety in color and sizes.
- Red and Blue Rottweiler: Rottweilers or blues are not usually purebred dogs, mostly dogs of these colors are given by crossing with other breeds, since these red specimens have very little chance of forming naturally in a litter, they are dogs with a reddish-brown or mahogany coat.
On the other hand, the blue Rottweiler is partly a grayish color, with some markings in a lighter tan color. According to the parameters of the breed, the color of the Rottweiler has to be dark with spots of very well defined brown or orange tones, and other colors are not accepted, but in the kennels that deal with raising Rottweilers of other rare colors, they tend to ignore these parameters of great importance, such as health and character.
- Long-haired Rottweiler: The traditional short-haired Rottweiler is the best known, but what many do not know is that it is very likely that from a litter there will be 1 to 2 dogs with longer and rougher coats than normal, however, these short-haired Rottweilers Long-haired are quite a difficult species to find. We must emphasize that these animals, although they are purebred, do not fall within the parameters of the breed.
- Albino or White Rottweiler: Some Rottweiler dogs can present albinism, although this state in animals is really very rare, since it is rare for an albino to appear in a pack.
White or albino Rottweilers are the result of mixing different breeds, inbreeding, breeding or a combination of both, we could give an example, such as the fact that a white Rottweiler can be obtained by linking this breed with that of a German shepherd. , which would result in a new breed with all the special characteristics of a Rottweiler, such as its muscles and character, but white.
However, it is worth noting that according to the different clubs and associations in favor of this breed and according to the established parameters, Rottweilers should not have white hair, not even in the form of markings.
What are the real Rottweiler dogs?
The true Rottweilers are those that faithfully adhere to the parameters of this breed. The ADRK club of Germany determines the universal, physical and temperament requirements that they must have, while the rest of the clubs worldwide adhere to the German standard, the best Rottweiler prototypes are those that originate from renowned breeders, where they follow the processes of breeding and reproduction to the letter.
Rottweiler Colors
This purebred species should be black in color, with vibrant tan markings, these are very well defined and located above the eyes, on the cheek, the snout, the legs, the chest and under its tail.
This depends more on the breed type, as Rottweilers could come in a variety of tan, rust, mahogany, or brown, however their base should always be black. Although this does not mean that there cannot be prototypes of other colors, such as red, blue and even white, but these are no longer part of the pure breed of true Rottweilers.
On the other hand, there are dogs of this breed that are totally black and without any type of markings, but these are not accepted as pure breed either, since experts in the field say that it is very difficult to obtain a purebred black dog and that this color can be given by mixing a Rottweiler with a Labrador retriever.
How to know that a Rottweiler is purebred?
When you want to adopt a pet Rottweiler, you must first make sure that the kennel where you are going to buy it is recognized and has a reputation for producing authentic breed Rottweilers, so that it is unlikely that you will be deceived and that you can obtain a breed specimen. pure.
In the same way, you have to ask for the dog's pedigree tests, since purebred dogs always have their registration documents granted by the dog club or official associations, as well as their basic data, such as who they are. parents and bloodline, especially in the documentation of the puppies it must appear that their parents are purebred, as well as their ancestors
You must be very careful not to buy a Rottweiler puppy without the corresponding documents or reliable proof of its pedigree, since there are many cases of dogs that look and act like a Rottweiler, but in reality they are not, that's why it is of the utmost importance that the documents be delivered to you at the time of purchase.
Recommendations for owners of German Rottweiler
The best thing would be to carry out a DNA test, since it is a very reliable analysis with excellent results and this tells us if the animal is purebred. It is important to note their coat colour, shades and location of markings, coat texture and length.
It is recommended to observe in detail the physical characteristics and temperament, such as; shape and size of the head, body constitution, strength, behaviors and other aspects that must be duly evaluated to ensure that the canine has everything according to what is established in the parameters of the pure breed.
German Rottweiler Health
These animals are conditionally healthy, that is, they must have a continuous check-up that covers all physical aspects, especially the genitalia, and perform X-rays of their hips and elbows, so that they are later reviewed by a specialist to have their medical history that certifies the state of health. As well as the certificates showing that the pups do not have entropion or ectropion, and that they have teeth with a good bite.
Rottweilers are a very delicate breed and tend to get infected with parvovirus, which is a deadly and highly contagious disease, especially in puppies. However, it can be prevented by visiting the vet regularly and strictly following their recommendations.
They cannot be given excessive amounts of food, just as they must be constantly exercised, otherwise they could present obesity and many serious complications, such as arthritis, diabetes, shortness of breath, reproductive problems, skin diseases in dogs, decreased resistance to diseases, among others.
These dogs are very prone to diseases such as osteosarcoma, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, allergies, cataracts, retinal atrophy, seizures, among others, which is why we should take them to their veterinarian periodically , since he will be able to carry out the necessary studies to be able to rule out any of these or prevent them in time.
In the breeders of this breed that are recognized and have a reputation, due to their responsibility and dedication, they strive to comply with all the parameters established by the vigilant clubs of this breed, which are necessary in the breeding of Rottweilers, which are raised under these standards are less likely to suffer from any of these pathologies.