The Pansy Flower is one of the best plants that you can have the honor of seeing and even have it to adorn all the places where you are, be it your home or office. If you want to know everything about this flower, we invite you to continue reading this interesting article.
Characteristics of the Pansy Flower
Being a small plant about 25 centimeters high, which originated in Europe in the XNUMXth century as a result of the mixture of several floral species, it is also characterized by giving beautiful flowers with five purple petals in its main presentation, although there are in other shades and remains in flower during autumn and winter. It is used to decorate spaces and even in culinary dishes, since they are edible and very showy to the liking of people.
This interesting and exotic plant is generally valued for being a source of inspiration for memories and nostalgia around love and romance, so its common name of pansy flower, also known scientifically as Viola x wittrockiana, is very appropriate. In addition, they can withstand extreme temperatures of heat and cold. It does not need a lot of space in the garden to flourish, even in pots it is very well maintained.
They bloom once a year and usually last two years. Another of their features is that they are quite resistant plants and are planted under trees as they prevent the growth of weeds. Its stems are herbaceous, with flat and oval leaves, while its flowers with a velvety texture measure about 6 cm in diameter and their colors are the traditional violet, yellow, white, red, orange, blue tones and in beautiful combined colors.
Care required by the Pansy Flower
The pansy flower is an exotic plant that requires a series of care for its growth and development, which are not at all complex or difficult to do. If the owner performs them properly and complies with all the parameters that we will mention below, he will have a strong, beautiful and healthy flower that will leave a pleasant view wherever it is placed, in addition to impressing visitors when they go to see it.
Energy
One of the main precautions that must be taken into account when having any kind of plant in the garden of our home, especially the pansy flower, is to know that it is a plant that blooms in cold climates in autumn, that it must be treat as sunlight falls directly on the pansy flower. Considering all this situation of the pansy plant, we will ensure that it has an excellent development and good health.
Fertilizers for the Pansy Flower
Another care that must be considered to achieve good growth and flowering of the thought flower that we have with us, is the need to maintain the land where it is planted with the necessary nutrients, ensuring that it is always moist, but not exaggerating with water, for this, it is only recommended to do it twice a week. In addition, the fertilizer for flowering plants can be placed every two months.
Pansy Flower Pruning
The plant can stay in bloom longer if you remove the dead flowers, but you should cut the ends of the stems when all the flowers drop so that new buds can form. If you notice that the bush is completely wilted, it is best to prune it to the lowest part of the stem, and see that it turns green and blooms again the following season. Experts suggest pruning in early spring.
Irrigation
The pansy flower plant must receive a sufficient supply of water during the entire stage that its cultivation process lasts, however, after it has been consolidated in a container or in our home garden, the required amount of vital hydration of the exotic and colorful flower should be smaller. Therefore, even at this point, it is best for each owner to water the plant every 2-3 days at most.
Plagues and diseases
As with all plants, the pansy flower also tends to be attacked by certain pests and diseases, the consequences of which could be disastrous if they are not recognized and treated in time. It's always best to avoid regrets and examine the leaves, roots, and flowers often to make sure they're healthy. In addition to providing all the necessary care in terms of soil, water and lighting, it will allow us to feel calmer regarding the health of our pansy flower.
For example, it is very common to experience aphid invasions. But the most serious thing is that when they are on the plant it is very difficult to eliminate them, so it is best to try to avoid them by placing a suitable insecticide on the soil and leaves to eliminate these insects, this can be commercial or homemade. A magnificent homemade repellent against aphids is made based on garlic. To prepare it, it is enough to boil a liter of water with five (5) cloves of garlic. This infusion is left to stand, cold strained and placed in an atomizer to be sprayed throughout the plant.
Another pest of the pansy flower that is also very common is bile, this is produced by the larvae of the violet mosquitoes called: Dasyneura affinis. These creatures can have up to five generations, and the last generation has a special behavior, which is to spend the entire winter in a cocoon that acts as protection. In the last part of each bile you can find between 25 and 30 larvae in the inner area.
This unwanted inhabitant is most often confused with the Eryophid mite, which causes a disease called Erinosis. When the leaves are in the presence of this undesirable insect, their edges can be seen curled, but, unlike mosquito larvae, they do not show the thickening caused by the bite. In both cases, what is recommended is to quickly cut and burn all the infected leaves, to prevent the plague from spreading further and being uncontrollable, even causing the death of the pansy flower.
Centipedes can sometimes become very nuisance invaders, eating the roots and lower leaves of the plant and sometimes severing it at the neck. Finally, there is the fungus known as powdery mildew which causes the plant to turn whitish. In cases where your pansy flower is infested with this invader, it's best to get rid of the plant, as it's much cheaper to buy a new plant than it is to spend money on insecticides. The best is always prevention.
Myths about the Pansy Flower
A myth that comes from the Middle Ages states that if a pansy flower is placed on top of a sleeping person, the flower will affect them, when they stand up they will deeply love the first person they see. Another mysterious study explains why this plant is called in some places: Trinitarian, which says that this name makes a direct allusion to the Holy Trinity, associated with its wild variety: Viola tricolor and the three colored petals it has.
The history of this last case is explained as follows: the flower in ancient times had a very light and refined aroma, due to the incredible forms of cultivation that people used to carry out. However, there was a time when the demand was such that each one of the fields was emptied in order to obtain the appreciated pansy flower. The flower, seeing the serious problem that it had caused, prayed deeply to the Holy Trinity, which took away its beautiful aroma and for this reason, it was given the name of this religious figure.
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