Bees are pollinating insects that turn out to be very useful for human beings, in fact it is said that they are the most important animal on the entire planet, however, something tragic also happens with them between species, and that is that there are endangered bees, find out more about the topic here!
Bees as Insects
Bees are very efficient in all areas where they operate, thanks to them you can obtain honey and many items that are marketed, they also symbolize the economic movement of a large part of the national population, although the most important thing about bees is they participate in the sexual reproduction of plants, and the formation of their fruits and seeds, hence their great value, since they help to keep the environment healthy.
Why are there bees in danger of extinction?
It is said that 90% of bee species have disappeared, unfortunately there are several reasons that justify the fact that this species is in danger of extinction, below we mention the most outstanding:
- One of the main reasons for this situation is attributed to the interaction of the human being with the environment, since some actions such as the use of pesticides and the deforestation of forests have been harmful to bees. Although, we must emphasize that man has in his hands the eventual resolution to this situation.
- The degradation of spaces by different factors of alteration and the destruction of the habitats of these Flying insects.
- These species are also attacked by some parasites, such as the internal parasite called Acarapis Woodi, which causes acarapisosis, and the external parasite Varroa Destructor, that is, a mite that causes the disease known as varroasis.
- They have also been greatly affected by the growth of predatory species of bees, such as Asian wasps. In addition to some invasive species, in which they are plants and animals.
- A surprising factor that has also affected them is accelerated climate change.
- Spills of some toxic materials in the environment, such as pesticides and insecticides used in agriculture, which would be the pollution that the environment suffers today.
- According to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, they mention that the disappearance of the bees may also be due to the microwaves emitted by cell phones, since they disorient them and this causes their death.
Consequences of Endangered Bees
The extinction of bees could bring with it serious consequences, among which we could mention the following:
- Little or no production of items and foods, such as honey and fruits, due to the decrease in the number of bees that produce honey and also because there are fewer species pollinating, fruit trees that depend on bees will be directly affected, which which means fewer fruits.
- A huge loss in the world economy, because the pollination carried out by bees and other similar insects has been calculated for world agriculture in a large amount of money per year for each country.
- Others who would suffer would be the animals, since the populations of species that feed on them or on honey would be greatly reduced, as is the case of Asian wasps and bears.
- The number of some plant species would be reduced or they would even become in danger of extinction, until in a relatively short time they become extinct.
- The human being would no longer have the large amount of food that he has today, which would result in an extensive lack of food for a large part of the world's population.
- It is also that the natural production of oxygen would be diminished, which would cause more pollution and less possibilities to breathe.
How to avoid the extinction of bees?
The extinction of bees is clearly a very worrying situation for humanity, however, there are ways to avoid it if the possible causes of their extinction are immediately attacked. There are different ways in which man could collaborate and help prevent its disappearance, for example:
- Avoid the use of insecticides and pesticides.
- Do not kill endangered bees deliberately.
- Develop precautionary measures to protect and recover their homes in nature, or encourage organic farming.
- If you buy honey for personal use, make sure it is produced organically.
- Plant plants in gardens and parks that attract bees, such as primroses, foxgloves, lavender, sunflowers, and yarrow.
- Support associations and organizations that have protection projects for these pollinators
In the United States of North America for the year 1988 there were approximately five million hives, however by the year 2015 only two and a half million bees were counted, the others disappeared. Reason for which the Fish and Life Service of that region included bees in the list of animals in danger of extinction together with 6 other species that would provide them protection according to the Law that Protects Endangered Species.
endangered bees
In Mexico we can find two pollinating bees, such as the melipona and trigona, which are considered a great treasure for this region. The two thousand existing species in Mexico are currently in danger of extinction due to climatic conditions, the use of pesticides and insecticides, among other reasons.
The melipona and trigona are bees that do not have a sting, therefore they do not sting and their honey is widely used in various parts of the world. The bees that do not sting live in clay pots or on logs, they live in small colonies and usually produce little honey compared to those that have a sting and produce large amounts of honey, according to the results of studies carried out.
Wild bees are in danger of extinction, because the large corn fields form large deserts, and the flowers on which these bees fed have disappeared.
This species is part of the very hard-working animals, 80% of the work they do is pollinating fruits and flowers, the remaining time is used to make their poison and honey, which is so useful for many things, however, There are other insects that are also responsible for pollination, at least in the case of flowers, but bees stand out thanks to their great efficiency.
It's part of the wildlife of europe, where one in 10 bees is currently in danger of extinction according to the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN), as a result of the first study carried out by them on the bees that inhabit Europe, in which they concluded that the 9.2% are in danger of extinction and another 5,2% could be in the not too distant future.
The European region has a list called the IUCN European Red List, where the endangered bees, you will also find the project information that there is to know everything about the state of the 1.965 types of wild bees in Europe, that is, their distribution, trends, population and threats.
It is up to human beings to make the decision to care for and protect bees, these animals that are so important to human beings and the ecosystem.
Importance of Bees for the human being
Bees are essential for man, because they are involved in a process that directly or indirectly results in the feeding of human beings, in fact the Royal Society of Geography of London has called them the most important animal in the entire world. world, for this reason endangered bees could, bring many disastrous consequences for the ecosystem.
In addition, bees are unique, these incests do not spread any type of virus, bacteria or fungi, that is, any type of disease, because they do not transfer pathogens.
According to the Beekeeping Entrepreneurship Center, in addition to the Beekeeping Corporation of Chile, which carried out studies that showed that 70% of the planet's agriculture is carried out successfully thanks to the intervention of bees, since everything works through pollination and the sexual reproduction of plants, pollination takes place when the pollen travels through the male part of the plants, to the female area.
It is there when it happens that in the event that the flowers are pollinated they become fruits, or else it happens that the pollination of these withers, at least 70% of the food that man needs to live is successfully produced, which means that if the bees continue to be in danger of becoming extinct, the food that man consumes also. If the bees become extinct, a huge number of plants that live with their help will also disappear with them, I know to be happy.