The Amazon constitutes on Planet Earth, the place with the widest and most varied biodiversity. Housing in it at least 10% of the registered fauna and flora. Where the man, he is the one who happens to be the biggest predator of the now Endangered Animals of the Jungle. Discover them here.
Endangered Animals of the Jungle
Before going into the list of endangered animals of the jungle and everything that revolves around it, it is necessary to know who the Amazon is and many of its relevant data. It is that this tropical forest stands out for covering approximately 60%, that is, more than half of the total existing forests. On the globe, so it is the largest of all.
It is capable of supplying 20% of the oxygen used on Planet Earth, its vegetation acting as a powerful and constant purifier. It absorbs carbon dioxide to provide oxygen.
Location of Animals in Danger of Extinction of the Jungle
The Amazon rainforest is located in South America, encompassing in its extension areas of the following nine nations. Where are the endangered animals of the jungle, which are:
- Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
Its immensity covers 5,5 million square kilometers, hosting an ecosystem that includes:
- 40.000 species of plants
- 2,5 million various types of insects
- 427 mammal species
- 1.300 Types of birds
- 380 species of reptiles
- 430 amphibian species
- 3.000 types of freshwater fish
With which it reaches 10% of the biodiversity registered on Planet Earth.
Relevant Data surrounding the Animals in Danger of Extinction of the Jungle
Among the various relevant data surrounding the endangered animals of the jungle Amazon are the following:
- For every five existing species of fish or birds, one is found living in the Amazon rainforest.
- Between 400 and 500 indigenous Amerindian tribes call the Amazon home. Of which approximately 50, have their particular culture, as well as language. Conserving not leaving the environment, not having external contact and living only as nomadic hunters and gatherers.
- It is crossed by the Amazon River, which is the longest in the world, with 7.062 kilometers.
- Due to the density of its vegetation, only 1% of the rays coming from the Sun reach the ground.
- The great and thick density of its forest is provided mainly by the Sahara Desert, which is the one that supplies it with high fertilizer. Which is none other than phosphorus, which arrives through the wind, where it joins those generated in the Atlantic Ocean. Until you achieve your goal.
- For the construction of the Trans-Amazon Highway, 20% of its area has been dispossessed.
- Experts assure that deforestation continues as they have practiced even with grazing. In a period of 40 years the Amazon Rainforest will not exist.
- A sum that exceeds 3.000 varieties of fruits harvested and consumed by man in the world, come from this beautiful place.
- 80% of the different foods consumed worldwide are collected in this forest.
- 25% of Western medicine used on the globe integrates elements from the Amazon.
- Its second predator is climate change.
- Its soils have little mineral content, making sustainable agriculture impossible.
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Main Animals in Danger of Extinction of the Jungle
The existence of the numerous animals in danger of extinction in the jungle, is given by events such as:
- Deforestation
- forest deterioration
- Climate Change
- Water contamination
- recurring fires
- Pollution of soils
- animal trading
- Habitat loss, among others.
Bringing as a consequence, an amount that has gradually increased from endangered animals of the jungle. Being an example of them, those that are detailed below:
tiger cat
Of the animals in danger of extinction in the jungle, the tiger cat, also known as maracaya, tigrillo, margay or yaguatirica, is a species of carnivorous mammal. Belonging to the family "Felidae", whose scientific name is "Leopardus wiedii". Which, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, commonly identified as IUCN, is under the category of "Near Threatened" with extinction.
It is characterized by having a nocturnal behavior and staying in the trees, that is, it is arboreal. It usually stays alone. Between the head and body it has a length that ranges from 40 to 60 centimeters. Its eyes are prominent and its tail is quite long, reaching up to 70% of the length presented between its head and body. Its weight normally reaches 3,5 kilograms and its diet is based on small animals that also have an arboreal behavior.
Harpy eagle
The harpy eagle, also known by the names of greater harpy, harpy or harpy eagle or “Harpia harpyja”. It is a species of bird of prey with diurnal behavior, belonging to the “Accipitridae” family. It is characterized by being one of the animals in danger of extinction in the jungle, located according to the "Red List" of the IUCN, under the categorization of "Almost Threatened".
It has the attributes of the national bird of Panama, represents the Colombian Air Force and is the emblem that distinguishes biological diversity in the Ecuadorian nation. Regarding its dimensions, the female is slightly larger than the male. Between wing and wing it can reach 200 centimeters, while the male, 195 centimeters. It should be noted that it is presented as one of the largest birds in the world.
Regarding its diet, it ranks as a super predatory species. Which means that it is at the top of the food chain, so it has no predators. Their favorite foods are monkeys, birds, sloths, reptiles, guaches or caotíes, baby animals such as armadillos, deer, wild pigs, among others.
amazon manatee
The Amazonian manatee, whose scientific name is "Trichechus inunguis", is a species of sirenium, that is, a placental marine mammal. Which belongs to the family “Trichechidae”. According to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, it is under the category of "Vulnerable" of extinction.
Its habitat is distributed in at least six of the nine countries in which the endangered animals of the jungle are found. Along the Amazon River, being the nations, Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia. On the other hand, it lives in the Panama Canal, where it was introduced with the aim of controlling the growing aquatic vegetation.
Of which it is understood, that it is a member of the list of Herbivorous animals, whose food is clearly the aquatic flora. It is characterized by being solitary, so it is seen accompanied only during the mating season. Its body can reach a weight of between 300 and 500 kilograms and an average length of 2,80 meters.
Giant Anteater
The giant anteater, also identified by the name of flag bear, palm tree bear or yurumí. It's one of the endangered animals of the jungle which belongs to the suborder of placental mammals of the order “pilosa”. Scientifically it receives the name of “Myrmecophaga tridactyla”. According to the "Red List" of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, it is under the category of "Vulnerable" for extinction.
His body can measure between 2,20 meters to 3,00 meters. Weighing between 120 to 200 kilograms. The tail, for its part, can measure between 1,50 meters to 1,80 meters and its tongue is approximately 75 centimeters. It does not have teeth. Their diet is based on insects, which adhere to their sticky and particular tongue.
It has very strong front legs along with extremely sharp nails that allow them to penetrate termite mounds. As well as defending itself from its attackers, such as the puma and the jaguar.
Puma
The cougar, also identified with the names of American lion or mountain lion and whose scientific name is "Puma concolor". It is a species of the “Felidae” family, native to America. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature or IUCN, it is under the category of "Least Concern" of extinction.
In the American Continent it is the second largest feline, the first being the jaguar. However, regarding those registered worldwide, it is the fourth largest. It integrates the list of animals that have a completely carnivorous diet, placing deer, deer, guanacos, elk, rodents and even insects as preferred foods.
It is characterized by having a territorial behavior. Despite being classified as an excellent predator, when compared to the jaguar, it is ahead of it. Females can normally exceed 60 kilograms, while males, 85 kilograms.
Golden Parrot
The golden parrot, also called yellow aratinga, guaruba macaw or yellow parakeet. Having the scientific name "Guaruba guarouba", it is a species of birds belonging to the "Psittaciformes", endemic to the Brazilian nation. According to the "Red List", presented by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, it is under the category of "Vulnerable" of extinction.
The nesting of the species is carried out in the openings present in the various trees. Its size ranges from 35 centimeters long, while its weight can easily reach 275 grams. The preferred food is seeds, as well as fruits. The coloration of its plumage is completely bright yellow. Having only at the end of the feathers of their wings, a greenish color that they gradually reach.
Giant otter
Of the endangered animals of the jungle, the giant otter, also called ariray or choker wolf, whose scientific name is “Pteronura brasiliensis”. It is among those that, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature or IUCN, has the categorization of "Endangered" of extinction. This animal is the only species belonging to the genus, established according to Gray in 1837, of "Pteronura".
It is the longest of the mustelids, having a length that ranges between 1,50 meters and 1,80 meters. As for their weight, they can easily reach 45 kilograms. Their behavior is completely noisy, social and territorial, settling in groups of up to eight members.
Fish prevail in their diet and secondarily crabs, alligators and smaller anacondas and other snakes. Despite being an amphibious animal, its behavior is based on a terrestrial ease. His great enemy is the human being.
Jaguar
The jaguar, also identified with the names of yaguareté, tiger, American tiger, jaguar, otorongo or jaguar, whose scientific name is "Panthera onca". It is a feline that belongs to the subfamily “Pantherinae, family” Felidae”, of the genus “Panthera”. It ranks as the largest feline in America and the third in the world record.
According to the "Red List" of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, it is under the category of "Near Threatened" with extinction. Among their normal ease is swimming, so they are associated with places where there is the presence of water.
Its food diet ranges from small to large animals, being a carnivorous animal and very opportunistic. Among which are, deer, capybaras or chigüires, wild pigs, anacondas, fish, frogs, birds, turtles, among others.
The bite of this animal is considered one of the most lethal, being able to penetrate shells and skulls with ease. It is a skillful, robust, cunning and muscular mammal. The males can weigh and even exceed 100 kilograms, while the females, with respect to these, show very little difference in weight. The males prefer to function alone, while the females stay with their young.
Pink dolphin
The pink dolphin, also identified as tonina, Amazon dolphin, bufeo or boto, whose scientific name is "Inia geoffrensis". It is a species belonging to the group of mammals of the family "Iniidae" and genus "Inia". Their diet is based on fish of various species and sizes, as well as crabs and even Turtles. Their color changes with age, from which at birth they will have a dark gray hue, until in adulthood they reach the one that gives them their name.
It is characterized by being a cetacean with marked sexual dimorphism, where the female is up to 55% smaller than the males. Bearing in mind that males can measure an average of 2,30 meters, with a maximum of 2,55 meters. It is located as one of the endangered animals of the jungle, which according to the "Red List" issued by the IUCN. It is under the category of “In Danger” of disappearing. His behavior is characterized by being solitary.
Capuchin monkey
The capuchin monkey, also known by the names of "Mono capuchino de Azara" or "Mono caí bayo". It has the scientific identification of “Sapajus Cay”. This is a species of primates called “platyrrhines”, which means “new world monkeys”. Which, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, is under the category of "Least Concern" of extinction. On the other hand, its species is typical of South America.
It lives in herds and its diet is based on fruits, fresh leaves, as well as any small animal that it finds in its path. They are characterized by having a small size, which ranges from 45 centimeters in length. Being showy for presenting many times among the individuals of the species, on their heads differentiated crests or tufts.
When they reach their adult age, they completely define the color of their fur. Where some can be dorsally brown, greyish brown, pale brown or reddish. While, regarding its ventral area, the color can turn brown - reddish to light.
hyacinth macaw
The hyacinth macaw, scientifically identified with the name "Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus". It is a species of bird, belonging to the “Psittacidae” family, that is, parrots. That is found according to the registry issued by the “Red List”. From the International Union for Conservation of Nature, commonly identified as IUCN, under the category of "Vulnerable" from extinction.
Having as main predator, the human being, who chases him until he captures him to profit from it. Among its outstanding description, it has, which is characterized by being the largest macaw. Where it is normal for its length between wing and wing to oscillate between 120 centimeters and 140 centimeters. While its normal length is between 70 centimeters, and can reach a maximum of 140 centimeters.
Their diet is based on nuts, ripe fruits, with mangoes as their favorite, as well as seeds, shoots, berries, fresh leaves and flowers. Not leaving aside your daily intake of clay that allows you to replace the loss of minerals caused by food intake without complete maturation.
Causes of the Endangered Animals of the Jungle
The existence or probability of occurrence endangered animals of the jungle. It means that the species, without a doubt, can completely disappear from the globe. In which not only an individual is lost, but his entire family. No chance of it ever appearing again within the animal kingdom. Having then several causes that can cause it, among which are the following:
Natural Causes of Animals in Danger of Extinction of the Jungle
Of the natural causes, the relevant ones are:
- Natural disasters: This item includes various reasons that can cause the disappearance of an animal species. According to the magnitude and scope of it, some of them being forest fires, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, large and prolonged droughts, among others.
- Completion of the Life Cycle: Every living being has a life cycle and when this is fulfilled, the end of the stage arrives. This is not a decisive event, but it is in a certain way to be taken into account, when there are few individuals of a species and reproduction has not been optimally achieved.
- Possible Polluting Conditions: These can be caused by a contagious disease among members of a species. That, although it is not usual, it is still a possibility that generates extinction.
Causes Caused by the Human Being
Among the causes caused by human beings are mainly the following:
- Deforestation: This action carried out by man in order to condition the soil for another purpose. It is part of one of the most common causes that lead to the loss of a species by depriving it of its habitat, customs, food and development. Apart from that it generates an immense contamination of the soil and the air. Promoting global warming and climate change responsible for the problem of extinction worldwide.
- Contamination: This powerful problem affects the waters of rivers and seas, the soil, the air, among others. Being examples of them, the continuous and indiscriminate spills of toxic waste to the waters by industries and others. The permanent expulsion of gases into the environment, by vehicles, industries and others. Disorderly allowing beaches and waters to become a waste dump, among others. They are part of the classification of the most common pollutants.
- Hunting and Animal Trafficking: This practice has contributed to many species now becoming endangered animals of the jungle. Considering that in an indiscriminate and illegal way the jungle has become a normal or common environment in species trafficking. Behavior that is exposing many to disappearance, for the sole fact of profiting at the expense of a defenseless animal.
- Incorporation of Species: This procedure carried out in a common way causes instability of the ecosystem. Like many times territorialism, decrease in individuals of a species and the probable or feasible total extinction.
Consequences that generate the extinction of species
The consequences that the existence of endangered animals of the jungle There are many, where the most relevant are the following:
- Loss of Genetic Diversity: The more animals are surrounded by the vulnerability of their species, the faster their genetic diversity is lost. Until the time comes when evolution cannot occur, becoming extinct.
- Fading or Disappearance of the Environment or Habitat: This constitutes an alarming consequence, because an ecosystem is maintained not only by its flora, but also by its fauna. When its fauna disappears, the flora is left unprotected, losing its balance.
- Disappearance or Extinction of a Species: This consequence begins to be latent at the moment that an animal species becomes a member of the “Red List”. Of animals in danger of extinction provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature or IUCN. Bringing with it, only two possibilities, which are: save the species or lose it completely. In which man will always have the last word, because he is the one who has the power to reverse the action that produces it.
