On Summary of the Chronology of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento The reader will learn about the life trajectory of an Argentine politician and playwright, who became president of the Republic of Argentina in the years 1868 and 1874.
Summary of the Chronology of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
With the sarmiento chronology, Each detail of the life of this great character is explained.
We are going to start to know the chronology about the historical events and the existence of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. Not without first walking around in a rough way to find out who Domingo Sarmiento was.
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento was born in San Juan, United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, Republic of Argentina, on February 15, 1811, in a humble house in the Carrascal neighborhood. He was a man dedicated to politics, writer, teacher, journalist, soldier and statistician. His parents José Cecilio Quiroga Sarmiento and his mother Paula Zoila Albarracín Irazábal. We also recommend the interesting article that talks about The mount of the souls
[su_note]They say in their history that Domingo's name was assigned to him later, it was not shown on his birth certificate. With this information we begin the Summary of the Chronology of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento.[/su_note]
The name Faustino was given by the saint who corresponded to him according to the day of his birth. After the short synthesis to make known who this famous Argentine character was, we enter:
Year 1811
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, arrives in the world on February 15, the number five of the children of the Sarmiento spouses, and also the only male. In a simple and humble home with great religious beliefs, where he spends his childhood.
His father, José Clemente Sarmiento Funes, participates in the combats of the patriotic army, under the command of General José de San Martín, while his mother, Mrs. Paula Zoila, is the one who gives him the moral training that accompanies him for the rest of his existence. .
Year 1816
He began his first steps as a student at the Escuela de la Patria de Primeras Letras, its director was Mr. Fermín Rodríguez.
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The Chronology of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Summary tells us that the economic conditions of his family were not the most solvent, but his parents made an effort so that Sarmiento received a good education. This was hampered by different reasons in life, which It caused the young man to have training under the auspices of sporadic mentors, in addition to this he had a predilection for literature. Full of enthusiasm and gratitude, he recalls those who were his educators, as well as all the scriptures that guided him to the path of learning and knowledge.
As part of his academic training, all elementary subjects are included, and he is especially attracted to knowing and learning other languages.
Year 1825
In the company of his uncle, the priest José de Oro, who is exiled by the provincial government of José Navarro, he settles in San Francisco del Monte in the province of San Luis. Being under the instruction of him learns Latin.
Between the two of them, he has the idea of setting up a school to teach the inhabitants of the region to learn to read and write. He starts out as a teacher. In this place he meets María Jesús del Canto, who was the mother of his daughter Ana Faustina.
Year 1826
Get a job as a freelancer in a store.
Year 1827
He returns to San Juan, continues to earn a living as a worker in his aunt Ángela Salcedo's business. He has the opportunity to witness the entrance of Facundo Quiroga to the province, as a strong political symbol of northern Argentina.
Year 1828
He enters the Infantry Battalion of the province of San Juan. He is promoted from the position of second lieutenant to the rank of ensign.
Year 1829
In the company of his father, he joins the unitary forces under the command of General José María Paz.
Year 1830
Being in the militia under the unitary ranks, they demanded that he move to Chile. After the federal government of Juan de Aguilar was defeated. He returns to San Juan. He continues his work under the command of the provincial army.
Year 1831
With the victory of Facundo Quiroga, and the resulting defeat of the unitary government, Sarmiento, along with his father, moved to Chile. He gets a job as a teacher in the municipal school of Santa Rosa de los Andes, establishing new learning systems until he was fired. His daughter, named Ana Faustina, comes into the world.
Year 1832
He settles with his father in Pucura, located in the Araucania region in Chile. They set up a still life that provides them with basic sustenance, however, he does not leave his vocation behind, so he creates a small school to impart his knowledge.
Year 1833
Together with his father they travel to Valparaíso. He starts working in a business. He then moved to Copiapó, to work in the mine known as El Colorado, where he became the boss.
Year 1835
Between the Chronology of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Summary, his typhus disease appears and he falls into a serious depression. His friends make inquiries before the authorities, especially with Governor Benavídez, so that he authorizes his return to his native province.
Year 1836
He arrives in San Juan. He makes contact with an active group of young people who are interested in the cultural aspect. He starts his first writing tests.
Year 1838
He founded the Literary Society of San Juan.
Year 1839
He makes public the project for the construction of a school for young ladies, directed by Domingo F. Sarmiento. His project ends with the creation of the Colegio de Señoritas de la Advocación de Santa Rosa de Lima, inaugurated on July 9. The first issue of El Zonda appears on July 20. The harassment by the governor at that time, Nazario Benavidez, annihilated the newspaper.
Year 1840
After the unitary uprising of the nearby province of Mendoza, Sarmiento is arrested in company with the unitary San Juan, by precise instructions of the then governor for the time Benavidez.
Year 1841
Begins his extensive exile in Chile. He settles in Santiago. He starts with the publications in the Mercurio, quickly begins to work as an editor in this writing company. He makes contact with important and notorious people from the conservative party, Manuel Montt. He is then in charge of directing the newspaper El Nacional.
Year 1842
He manages to found the Escuela Normal de Sudamericana, where he holds the position of editor of this house of study. He begins with the publicity of his thoughts on the orthographic reform, and the relevance that it presents, being a fundamental objective for primary education.
It goes through strong struggles and furious offenses against the Academy of Language and those who represented it in Hispanic America. He creates the newspaper El Progreso. He plans in Santiago de Chile the first school for teachers in Latin America.
Publish the Gradual Reading Method. Then he collaborates with Vicente Fidel López. He creates another publication, called El Heraldo Argentino.
Year 1843
He publishes My defense, an autobiographical narrative that with his categorical fervor protects himself from what he qualifies as blasphemous that go against his honor and decorum, which have been spread by whoever was the Chilean consul named Manuel Godoy, in San Juan.
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He publishes Memoria, about American orthography, his proposal for the orthographic reform is brought before the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Chile, where he participates as a founding member.
Year 1845
In the newspaper El Progreso, he published several installments of the biography of the caudillo Félix Aldao. He initiates the publication that later represents him as his famous work Civilization and Barbarism. As well as the Life of Juan Facundo Quiroga, which contains his life, customs and practices of the Argentine Republic. He can make you useful by reading Gaucho Literature
On October 18, sponsored by the representative authorities of education in Chile, he begins the extensive and beneficial trip that will take him to different territories of Latin America, Europe, North Africa, the United States and Canada, with the aim of knowing the systems educational.
[su_note]He makes his first stop in Montevideo, where he contacts important people from the Argentine exile, including Bartolomé Mitre, Florencio Varela and Esteban Echeverría.[/su_note]
Year 1846
Arriving in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, he meets José Mármol. He continues his journey to Europe. He arrives in France. He has an interview with General San Martin in Le Havre. In France he meets Thiers and Guizot. He continues his journey through different territories of Spain, such as: Navarra, Vitoria, Burgos, Madrid, La Mancha, Andalusia, Valencia and Barcelona.
Year 1847
Continue your journey through North America. He returns to Europe, visits Italy, Switzerland, Germany and the Netherlands. Upon returning to Paris, he is appointed a member of the Historical Institute of France.
Arriving in North America, as the first stop in Canada, he visits a large part of the United States, and returns to Chile.
Year 1848
He married Benita Martínez Pastoriza, with whom he conceived his son Dominguito. His daughter Faustina marries the printer Jules Berlin. In San Juan, her father dies, and Mrs. Paula travels to Chile. Together with her son-in-law, she founded La Tribuna.
Year 1849
Pública De la Educación Popular, a project about primary education, which he has prepared with his vast experience and knowledge by observing the systems during his journey.
He then publishes his first volume of his various travels, Travels to Europe, Africa, and America.
Juan Manuel Rosas asks the Chilean government for Sarmiento's extradition. He founded the famous newspaper known as La Crónica.
Year 1850
He publishes his memoirs, Memorias de Provincia and the Argirópolis political treaty, a political project where he proposes a confederation with Uruguay and Paraguay, with the capital being on Martín García Island.
Year 1851
Founds the well-known newspaper South America. He returns to Argentina, he joins the Great Army, under the command of Justo José de Urquiza, as a military historian, and with a military level of lieutenant colonel.
Year 1852
On February 3, Rosas is defeated, after Urquiza's victory in the Caseros contest. Public Campaign in the Great Army, which sports a portrait of General Urquiza. The altercation begins with Juan Bautista Alberdi, protector of the order originated after Caseros.
[su_note]Sarmiento, is elected representative of the province of San Juan, in the Constituent Congress of Paraná.[/su_note]
Year 1853
He publishes Las one hundred and one, five rabiosos, stories against the four Letters about the press and the politics exercised in the Argentine Republic, which are famous with the title of Quillotanas Letters, representing the territory where Juan Bautista Alberdi wrote them.
He maintains a lawsuit with Juan Bautista Alberdi, about the Confederation and the country's model.
Year 1854
He is arrested in Mendoza, and accused of conspiracy, being free he travels to Chile.
Year 1855
He returns to Argentina, settles in Buenos Aires. He continues with journalism activities in the newspaper El Nacional. He is appointed professor at the School of Constitutional Law at the University of Buenos Aires.
Public Common Education. He is appointed director of the newspaper El Nacional.
Year 1856
Member of the Consultative Council of the province of Buenos Aires. In his position as head of the School Department, he founds a network of new schools, promotes the translation of books for education, favors language education in public schools.
[su_note]He is appointed Head of the Department of Schools of Buenos Aires. He initiates his relationship with Aurelia Vélez. [/ Su_note]
Year 1857
He is elected as Senator of Buenos Aires
Year 1858
Write the law for the construction of new houses of study. He is promoted as Chief of Staff of the Provincial Reserve Army.
Year 1860
Mitre, appointed him as Minister of Government and Foreign Affairs of the State of Buenos Aires.
Year 1861
His mother dies.
Year 1862
Elected as interim governor and later appointed head of San Juan. He founds a Fifth Normal of Agriculture, promotes agricultural development, and settlement in the province, through laws that activate agricultural groups of foreign emigrants. He separates himself from the life of his wife.
Year 1863
Institutes education as a mandatory requirement in San Juan. Defeat and execute Chacho Peñaloza.
Year 1864
After criticism of his repressive models, he retired from the governorship and was appointed Minister Plenipotentiary of Argentina in the United States.
Year 1865
Publishes in the United States, the newspaper "Ambas Americas".
Year 1866
His son Dominguito dies, in the contest of Curupaytí, Paraguay. He publishes Life of Lincoln.
Year 1867
Translates and publishes Life of Horace Mann. He moves to Paris to participate in the Universal Exhibition. Colonel Mansilla, undertakes Sarmiento as a candidate for the presidency of the Republic.
Year 1868
He is elected president of the nation.
Year 1870
Visit to Urquiza in Entre Ríos. Shortly after, the caudillo is assassinated, accused of being a traitor.
Year 1871
It faces the Yellow Fever epidemic, which leaves 14000 people dead.
Year 1872
He founded the National Bank, the Naval School and the Academy of Sciences of Córdoba.
Year 1874
The Parque Tres de Febrero is preparing the project, in the territory where the house with roses was located in Palermo. He collaborates with the presidential candidacy of Nicolás Avellaneda.
Year 1877
He is promoted to Brigadier General
Year 1879
Avellanada, appoints him as Minister of the Interior, but leaves office, and admits to be a candidate for the presidency by the National Union.
Year 1881
He is appointed Superintendent of Schools of the National Council of Education.
Year 1882
He is an active member in the drafting and approval of Law 1420 of Common Education.
Year 1885
He creates the newspaper El Censor, being the last of his newspapers.
Year 1886
Public the Life of Dominguito.
He accepts to be a deputy candidate for San Juan, however, he is defeated, through fraud.
Year 1887
He travels to Paraguay, in search of a suitable climate that helps him maintain a healthy state.
Year 1888
This is how the chronology of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Summary ends.
He settles in Asunción in the company of his daughter, and his granddaughter María Luisa.
On September 6 he suffers from a heart attack, and dies at two past four in the morning on a day like September 11.
Chronology of Sunday Faustino Sarmiento summary for children
In the previous texts, we talk about the Chronology of Sarmiento's life, however, this article must contain information that is easy to understand for the little ones in your house and thus be useful to them in homework or take advantage of acquiring new knowledge about history.
La sarmiento timeline for kids
First, brief information about Domingo Faustino Sarmiento short biography.
He was born on February 15, 1811 and died on September 11, 1888. He was a person who fulfilled several trades and professions, among which are mentioned: politician, writer, journalist, military, etc.
Once we know a little information about the life of this character, we will include the most important years of the Sarmiento's life chronology.
1811 - 1816
The birth occurs in San Juan de, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, in the year 1816 begins in the school of the Homeland of First Letters.
1825 - 1827
In 1825 he began his career as a teacher in San Francisco del Monte, where he met María Jesús del Canto. Two years later, he returns to his hometown and witnesses the entry of Facundo Quiroga (Argentine Politician).
1829 - 1831
He decides to render his services in the defending forces of the Country, which were directed by José María Paz, an Argentine general. For the first time, he leaves his country for Chile, where he gets 3 jobs: as a teacher, in a store and as a miner; In that same year (1831), his daughter Ana Faustina was born, as a result of the relationship between him and María del Canto.
1835
It is a somewhat difficult year for him, since he falls ill with typhus (infectious disease, caused by specific bacteria), for this reason, he suffers sadness. Immediately his companions make it possible for him to return to his city.
1838 - 1839
These are two important years, since he founded and created the Literary Society of San Juan and the Colegio Señoritas de la Advocación de Santa Rosa de Lima.
1841 - 1842
He is part of the work team of the newspapers El Mercurio and El Nacional. In the year 1842, he is the founder of El Progreso, a great newspaper, present throughout the country. In the following years, he makes different important publications for his political career.
1851 - 1852
He returns to his country and rejoins the army, he is chosen as one of the soldiers to participate in the battle of Caseros.
1855 - 1856
In this year he is assigned the position of director of the newspaper El Nacional. He starts a relationship with Aurelia Vélez.
1862
He begins his political career in the country, with the position of governor of San Juan and at the same time the separation from his wife occurs.
1864 - 1865
After being highly criticized, he resigns from that position and is placed as Argentina's representative minister in the United States. In that same year he publishes the newspaper Ambas Américas in that country.
1867 - 1868
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento chronology, includes as important data, these two years, since he is a candidate for the presidency of Argentina and wins the elections.
1874 - 1877
He supports the candidate Nicolás Avellaneda and is promoted to Brigadier General. President Avellaneda assigns him the position of Minister of the Interior.
1887 - 1888
He decides to go to Paraguay, he lives with his daughter and granddaughter María Luisa. The year 1888 is the year of her death, the reason for this was a heart attack and it occurs specifically on September 11.
Finally, with this article from sarmiento chronology, You can identify the great actions carried out by this military man and politician, from Argentina, he not only worried about his country, but also in various locations, since he published newspapers in other places.