There are different ornamental species of trees used to decorate gardens and areas in cities, in this case we can highlight the Aguaribay Tree, also known as the False Pepper Tree, very similar to the weeping style and highly sought after for its natural beauty and splendor in the landscape. where it is planted, let's learn more about this tree.
Aguaribay tree
Trees represent one of the most important plants for the entire planet, they are composed of a woody trunk and also branches, this gives them a great height, there is a great classification in different groups that have different characteristics between their branches, crown and roots. and even the flowers and fruits, among them we can highlight the existence of the Arguaribay trees.
Aguaribay trees, also known as false pepper trees, have the scientific name of Schinus Areia and belong to the Anacardiaceae family, well known for being pepper trees. They grow exclusively in South America, especially in the central and northern areas of the Argentine country, they are considered to cover the province of Córdoba up to the Jujuy section, with the passage of time their species began to be introduced in hotter areas and temperate like Mexico and Bolivia but as ornamental.
The Aguaribay tree is considered a plant that can adapt very easily and therefore can grow very quickly. It is also very popular for providing shade, being highly sought after for decorating gardens and one of the main reasons is for its ease of watering. It does not need a lot of water to grow, so it can simply be kept planted in the ground.
Therefore, it is considered that a tree that can take care of itself and does not need great attention for its maintenance and stability. Being the main reason for its popularity in South American countries.
Origin and Characteristics
The Aguaribay tree is considered a perennial tree that can maintain its green color throughout the year, therefore it is affected by climate change and the seasons of the year. It is native to the south of Brazil, also in Uruguay but mainly in Argentina, standing out in the latter for the existence of restaurants and large areas of trees with this tree.
It is generally known as the false pepper tree, but also as the pepper tree, the pirul and the pepper willow. It has a medium size and can also be large, reaching approximately 10 to 15 meters in height and can reach a thickness of 80 to 100 centimeters in diameter, in addition the trunk is covered by a gray-brown and reddish bark, for This is characterized by its resin which is very fragrant and sought after for commercial purposes.
Its cup is found in the shape of a globe and has hanging branches, being very similar to that of willows, very thin and long. It is made up of odd pinnate leaves, it is about those leaves that are made up of those leaflets (small leaves that are located symmetrically in the central axis) the leaves are distributed in an opposite or alternate way, they are also an odd quantity, of equal form can be found with even numbered leaves known as paripinnate.
The leaves can acquire a size of 9 to 28 cm in length and in the case of the greedy ones they are located in shape and also alternate, the lanceolate ones have a size of 1,3 to 5,1 centimeters in length and in width a size from 0,2 to 0,5 centimeters, they also have linear shapes and are slightly toothed.
It is considered a dioecious species, corresponding to those individuals that have male reproductive organs and female reproductive organs, therefore, in spring they produce highly branched inflorescence flowers with terminal and axillary panicles, made up of pale green areas, also whitish or but yellowish, with a size of 10 to 25 centimeters long.
They generate a globose fruit known as drupes (similar to peaches), it has a fleshy and also fibrous texture, composed of a single seed, they have a size of 1 centimeter in diameter and are reddish or pinkish-red in color when they are in a state of growth. maturity. They are edible and can acquire a sweet and even spicy flavor as well as being very aromatic.
Aguaribay Tree Care
The Aguaribay tree is considered to be able to grow in various areas and at great speed, being able to adapt to different conditions, which is why it becomes a highly sought-after tree for decorating gardens and highly visited wooded areas, due to the fact that they provide a beauty to all places in the same way, it is necessary to know the different methods that are used for the effective care to conserve the Aguaribay tree
Location
One of the main characteristics of the false pepper tree is its rapid growth in different soils, also highlighting that it is not recommended to be used as interior decoration, but should be found in outdoor areas exposed to the sun and with a distance of 5 to 6 meters because it has very invasive roots capable of affecting pipes and walls.
Land
The Aguaribay tree can grow in all types of soil, regardless of the type of soil or its characteristics, but it has been proven that its growth is favored by those that are poor in organic matter, therefore it is a very used in those lands that have been subjected to high erosion, collaborating in this way for its recovery and restoration.
They are usually species that reach very high sizes, therefore they cannot be found in pots, in some cases it can be applied for the first years but later they must be transplanted to their land, being filled with those substrates used as a universal crop.
Irrigation
It is considered a species that is very resistant to climatic changes because it is not affected by drought in those areas that are very exposed to the sun. In the same way, it is recommended to water 2 or 3 times a week, mainly in summer and in some moments of the year. year in this way you collaborate with its growth without problems
Subscriber
The subscriber corresponds to the application of those substances that are used to enrich the soil and provide the highest content of nutrients necessary for the plants that are on their land. In this case, a special fertilizer is not applied due to its ease in the growth of any type of soil, in the same way an organic fertilizer (such as guano) recommended once a month can be applied.
Planting time
The planting time for all plants depends on the time of the year, being favored by the climatic conditions. They can also be planted in spring because it is less exposed to frost, being benefited by temperatures and flowering time, in other cases it can be applied in autumn when the frost weather is much milder and warmer.
Pruning
Sometimes the pruning of the trees is applied to remove those that do not grow in uniformity, in addition to eliminating all the weeds that are in the tree. In this case, it is recommended that the Aguaribay tree not be able to because it has a weeping appearance (hanging branches, with a decayed appearance), therefore, it brings a natural beauty to the landscape and environment, as the years go by it forms a crown leafy and abundant.
Multiplication
The multiplication methods are those used to reproduce new species and new specimens, in this case the two most common procedures will be used:
Seeds
It corresponds to an easy and fairly simple method, being applied during spring or summer, the procedure being the following to highlight:
- A pot with a diameter of about 10,5 cm should be filled, or a milk container with holes made with exclusive scissors, of substrate for universal cultivation, can also be used.
- Then a maximum of three seeds should be watered and placed, being as far apart as possible, this is due to the high possibility that all the seeds will germinate. In some cases it is advisable to place each seed in a container.
- It should then be covered with a thin layer of substrate and watered, preferably with a sprayer.
- Place the pot with the seeds outside, exposed to the sun.
- Finally, a label must be introduced where the planting date and the name of the tree must be specified, it is advisable to keep the substrate moist.
Normally the germination time is approximately 14 or 30 days.
Cuttings
The cuttings correspond to that protuberance that is born in the stems of some trees, being considered as a form of asexual reproduction, for this type of multiplication it is necessary to wait for the summer times, being very benefited by the temperatures during that time, the procedure in This case is the following to highlight:
- It is necessary to cut a mature branch with a size of approximately 20 to 25 centimeters in length.
- Then the entire base must be impregnated with hormones from rooting powder.
- A pot must be filled with the substrate of the universal culture, then it must be watered.
- A hole must be made in the center of the container to be planted the cutting.
- Finally, it is necessary to fill in the hole and place the pot in a semi-shaded area.
The growth of the plant will be between about a month later.
Plagues and diseases
Pests and diseases are one of the great evils that all plants and trees suffer from, due to which plantations and many species can be lost. In the case of the Aguaribay tree, it is considered a very resistant species for all those pests and diseases, so there is no species that affects it drastically and worryingly.
Rusticity
The Aguaribay tree may be able to resist low temperatures, including frosts such as approximately 5 ºC, they are also capable of resisting contamination that spreads in the environment, such as lime and salt that can be found in the soil.
Caring for the Aguaribay Tree Bonsai
Bonsai correspond to a Japanese tradition where it is still considered art to manage to grow trees by controlling their size and remaining much smaller than natural, using different conservation techniques. The Aguaribay tree can be used as a bonsai species in case there is no garden, the care can be the following to highlight:
- Location: preferably in external areas, exposed to the sun.
- Substrate: use the akadama mixed with kiryuzuna.
- Subscriber: preferably in spring time and in summer with a special liquid fertilizer for bonsai.
- Wiring: in spring time. Use anodized aluminum wire.
- Transplant: It should be transplanted every 2 years, preferably in spring.
- Style: It has a weeping style.
Uses of the Aguaribay Tree
Trees are the most important beings in life and in the development of society, they are responsible for carrying out biochemical processes on which life on the planet depends, they can also be used ornamentally, let us know the main uses for the Aguaribay tree:
Ornamental
The ornamental species of trees are considered as decorations of specific areas, in the case of the Aguaribay it is considered a plant that has a very high ornamental value, due to its shade and its practical care.
Culinary
They are considered crushed seeds that are used as red pepper, with a sweet flavor and therefore it is used as a spice.
Medicinal
- Bark and resin: it has tonic, antispasmodic and even healing properties. The resin can be used to relieve cavities.
- Fresh fruits: Being used as an infusion, it is taken to help urine retention.
- Leaves: used in two ways, first Boiled: as an analgesic, healing agent and also as an anti-inflammatory. Second Secas: used as a poultice in this way relieve rheumatism and problems with sciatica.
Other uses of the Aguaribay Tree
The leaves and bark can also be used to extract the essential oil that is used in toothpastes, perfumes and soaps, being an important industrial raw material. Likewise, the leaves can also be used to obtain natural dyes for fabrics.
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