Water is considered a vital resource and of great importance for the development of life on the planet, being an element that intervenes in a large number of processes and is part of most organisms, for this reason it is of the utmost importance to liquid care. Next, let's learn why it is so important to take care of water for planet earth.
Water
Water corresponds to a substance that is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom forming the molecule H2Or, it corresponds to a type of liquid that is completely odorless, tasteless and colorless, being one of the elements that can be found in other states of matter such as solid (ice) and gaseous (steam). It is considered as the substance that is responsible for composing most of the earth's surface, with approximately 71% showing the form of rivers, rains, oceans, among others.
The diverse circulation of water in the different ecosystems is carried out through the presence of the water cycle on earth where it goes through the phase of evaporation, precipitation and displacement in the different water currents. Through this type of system, it can become part of the different representations of water present on earth, maintaining a great balance between the atmosphere and the earth's crust.
Different forms of expressions of water can be presented, such as fresh water such as that found in rivers, lakes and lagoons, where there is the least amount of dissolved salts and this is due to the moment that the salts circulate through the earth's crust. are retained in the soil and the soil, even making water drinkable, is what can lead to converting fresh water into drinking water, being suitable for human consumption, noting that in the world there is only 5% to 7% of the water available in the world.
Water is considered an element of utmost importance for the balance of life on planet earth, participating in the various cycles of plants as part of the biochemical processes of photosynthesis that generates the oxygen necessary for the life of all living beings, animals in carrying out the cycle of life in them and human beings being part of more than 70% of the human body.
Therefore the importance of water for the development of life is fundamental on our planet, essentially from the presence of drinking water being part of a healthy and ideal diet for hydration of the organism in the same way to achieve cleanliness, water plants, among others. other functions. There is not a day when the human being needs the presence of water for the development of his life.
It is also part of an important economic and industrial resource, because it is usually part of different processes carried out for innumerable industrial activities such as water treatment plants, plants to generate electricity, part of chemical processes, used for the construction of houses, among many other functions, observing in this way the usefulness of water in the various factors that over time have been causing its contamination.
Importance of Caring for Water
One of the main world crises is the great scarcity of water that is presented and is visualized for the future, where the majority of the countries do not have any type of contact with fresh water and the world less with drinking water, being one of the main factors man-made pollution; generating a great population crisis due to the scarcity of the precious liquid, coming to consider that these countries are considered to have the highest index of misery, being a figure that is constantly increasing.
There are many reasons why the importance of water described above is highlighted, which is why liquid care is encouraged for the conservation of life on the planet, which is why some of the main ideas for water conservation are highlighted below. .
Water is Important for Health
Living beings (humans, animals and plants) are composed mostly of water throughout their system, therefore, many specialists such as doctors, scientists, nutritionists recommend that all people consume approximately one and a half liters of water daily, this is because the human body is made up of 70% water and is part of 95% of our brain, being also part of the blood, lungs and many other organs.
Clearly observing that the composition of each of the organs is approximately 90% water, being vital for the proper functioning of the same in our body. Therefore, it is recommended to maintain adequate hydration for the proper functioning of our cells and organs.
Highlighting a great importance in the biochemical field of our body, because it represents the main means for all the necessary reactions to take place, such as the manufacture of proteins, it is also the means of transport of the different ions and nutrients that are transported throughout the organism. , allows the continuous cleaning of all the toxins to which the body is subjected by continuous contact with the environment and the food consumed.
Being part of the digestion process at the time of being excreted by the body releasing accumulated waste, it is responsible for regulating body temperature, among many other functions that are vital for the development of human life and adequate health for the human body.
water is scarce
According to the figures indicated in the World Health Organizations, the percentage of fresh water in the world is scarce and drinking water is much scarcer, where very few parts of the planet have natural access to it. It is considered that a person who lives in a country that has direct access to drinking water or is simply in an area with the appropriate tools to obtain it is a very privileged person.
It is necessary to awaken an awareness of valuing and respecting water because in other parts of the world many children, men and women die due to not having contact with water. Since ancient times, water is one of the main reasons for conflict between the peoples who had power, being one of the reasons that numerous wars were developed in its name, approximately 343 wars were caused to achieve access to water and predicting in the possible future conflicts for access to the vital liquid.
One of the main conflicts that are narrated in history was in the year 2500 BC in the region of Mesopotamia, where a king known as Lagash was in charge of building a set of canals where they were in charge of diverting the water that came from the river and it did not reach the neighboring kingdom known as Baghdad, generating a great deal of fighting between the nations.
Today this type of situation is maintained mainly in Arab regions such as Israel, Palestine and Jordan, where Israel has the largest sources of water, which causes limited access to liquid for other nations. Another of the main countries that presents this type of conflict is Syria, where they present a large number of droughts and the level of poverty in the country increases drastically, which generates a lot of civic uprising in the country.
In Egypt specifically near the Nile area in conflict with Ethiopia for the construction of dams around the source of the river. The presence of hydroelectric power plants that are built on the Tigris and in Turkey that generate that the surrounding countries find themselves without any type of energy and water, and even in Latin American and Central African countries they can present high levels of struggle over the liquid.
Water in the Environment
Water is an indispensable resource not only for man but also for all living beings on the planet such as plants, animals, bacteria, among others. Where it is an indispensable resource to carry out photosynthesis which is responsible for providing the entire planet with essential oxygen for the maintenance of the life of all living beings and to have the hydration of the animals that represent a source of food. for all beings, generating an essential food chain for the maintenance of life on the planet.
Highlighting the fact that not only living beings depend on it but also all the ecosystems that are present on the planet, where it is in charge of being able to regulate all the temperature and provide a balance in the present climates, being also a carbon dioxide sink. carbon and also becoming an ideal source of oxygen, considered as a means of transport that is responsible for transporting all the necessary nutrients in the various areas of the planet and keeping the various areas in their best conditions.
These nutrients represent a great source of food for all those organisms present in the soil, being an essential energy source to carry out their biochemical processes, generating electricity, heat and many other factors, which represent a great benefit for man and all living beings on the planet, being part of everything that surrounds us and keeping all present ecosystems in balance, being the main condition of life for all.
Water Quality Matters Too
It is a reality that we must always bear in mind are the levels of contamination present in society, where levels of gases emitted into the atmosphere, massive accumulation of garbage, chemical waste, among others, are observed that always culminate in their process in the water, reaching affect the quality of water that is usually present on the planet, and even influencing the percentages of water present in different countries because it is contaminated water. Bringing great and very harmful consequences for the development of life on the planet.
Contaminated water is considered as a water that can carry a large number of diseases, generate infections and even cause death in people or beings that consume it. Millions of people do not come into contact with water or may simply acquire a minimum percentage of drinking water and even millions of people end up consuming drinking water contaminated with feces and waste. Which compromise their health and generate a large number of infections that leads to death.
Contaminated water generates the appearance of situations or conditions that harm the health of all people and favors the transmission of diseases that are completely infectious such as cholera, dysentery, gastroenteritis, among others. Although there are many measures taken worldwide to preserve the health of all people, there are countries that have not yet been able to implement the measures, which are greatly affected by these diseases. Considering according to the figures indicated by the WHO, a large number of people die due to contact or consumption of contaminated drinking water.
The origin of the contamination is due to man, being also the main responsible for the deterioration of the quality of the water that can be present throughout the planet, being also responsible for the wastewater dumps without reaching these substances, they are usually radioactive waste, crude oil, fuels, oils, insecticides, drugs, nanoparticles, plastics, any type of artificial product. The great importance of this element must be highlighted in order to guarantee an effective development of life on the planet. Therefore, it is advisable to take excessive care to guarantee the future of future generations.
Importance of Saving Water
There are many factors that can come to encompass why we must save water, the first being the drastic scarcity of the liquid throughout the world, while the second option is because the planet we inhabit is this and there needs to be water to be able to live and grow in this world. Saving water is one of the main discussions worldwide, mainly due to the drastic figures of water contamination and scarcity in many countries, causing deaths of people of different ages.
With respect to human beings, it is mandatory to consume water to maintain the conditions of our organism, but we must bear in mind that approximately 95% to 97% of the water is salty, which is not suitable for human consumption, the rest of the percentage approximately 3% to 5% is fresh water that is distributed throughout the planet, where 2,5% of all that water is found in glaciers, atmosphere, underground, so it is not directly available.
While only 0,5% of the water present on the planet is suitable for human consumption, highlighting the fact that this percentage does not include that the water is drinkable because if it is not much less. While all water reserves and rainfall are present throughout the planet, varying according to the geographical condition that is distributed. It should be noted that Latin American countries are one of the great beneficiaries of access to salt, fresh and even drinking water.
This small percentage of water suitable for human consumption must be distributed by all the people who inhabit our world, when analyzing this factor the alarm and the obligation to save water are aroused more and with greater reason of those countries that have direct access of drinking water. But water should not only be saved for consumption, but also because of the various climate changes and water pollution, which over time have damaged the various water masses and caused irreversible losses.
Emphasizing that water pollution is a great problem for humanity, because when a water source is contaminated it cannot be rehabilitated for human consumption because there are no tools to purify it, but simply to be able to reuse it for other purposes except for consumption. All water sources affected by pollution are usually no longer available for consumption by society, so the care of fresh water and mainly drinking water is mandatory throughout the world.
In society for hundreds of years and today it is considered that one of the main causes of mortality comes from drinking contaminated water, where they consumed the liquid with the presence of feces and urine from landfills. Generating a large number of diseases causing diarrhea, cholera and many other infections that are generated by pathogenic microorganisms.
As science advanced and techniques were developed, it was possible to combat various diseases by disinfecting the water and also instructing society to use hygiene techniques that can improve sanitation among the most developed countries. Currently, a large number of toxic substances have been presented that cannot be eliminated from the water and substances such as caffeine and microplastics have generated a great impact.
Water Care: Saving and Care of its Quality
There are many elements necessary for the development of life on the planet, water being considered as fundamental, which is why the importance of being able to take care of it and save it is highlighted, there are currently many companies that are responsible for developing methodologies that do not impact the environment. environment and does not promote water pollution, being a mandatory requirement by the World Health Organization (WHO).
We must emphasize that it is not only the companies that take care of the water, but as individuals they can contribute a grain of sand for the care of the vital liquid, as a result of this type of conflict there are many humanitarian organizations to support those nations with a great shortage of water and with very simple methodologies for the conservation of water on the planet. Highlighting the following tips below:
- Take a shower instead of bathing, when you are rinsing your body and hair, keep the faucet closed
- Keep the faucet closed while you are washing your teeth, face and hands, open them to remove the soap, as well as do it when washing the dishes.
- Avoid disposing of all paper and wrappers in the toilet, get in the habit of disposing of them in the bins.
- Use dishwashers and washing machines only when they are full and thus be able to take advantage of the water used.
- When watering the plants, it is advisable to use watering cans or some drip system, avoid using the proper hoses that tend to lose liters of water through the latter.
- Use the water properly, do not wait for it to heat up when it is open, collect the initial cold water and then use it to clean or water the plants.
It is also very important to maintain the quality of the water using substances that are much less corrosive and harmful to the environment, therefore the following recommendations are given:
- Using soaps and softeners that are completely free of phosphates, which can affect the eutrophication of water, corresponds to the accumulation of different organic waste on the shores of lakes, rivers and lagoons.
- Preferably wash the clothes with cold water, mainly because the garments have synthetic parts so they tend to release particles that escape through the pipes and usually reach the water currents (rivers, lakes and lagoons), causing a large accumulation of plastics in water bodies.
- Do not throw garbage in salt or fresh water areas because it harms the environment, putting a great danger to marine species and living beings. For this reason, it is advisable to use bins and containers.
- All feminine hygiene products should not be wasted in the toilets, but should be disposed of in the bins because they contain biological material that can become a great contaminant and can clog all the pipes, therefore, it is recommended to use other alternatives such as the menstrual cup that can be sterilized and reusable.
- Avoid the excessive consumption of medicines because a large percentage of contaminants from the consumption of medicines have been observed to be disposed of in water through urine, where they can affect natural water sources and the presence of different aquatic organisms.
- Avoid buying the different cosmetics that have the presence of microspheres, also present in toothpastes and some exfoliants. In this case, it is recommended to use organic scrubs that usually contain salt or almond skin that are not polluting substances.
- Do not spill dangerous liquids in the sinks, toilets or even directly in the river, among those substances we can highlight oils, paints, fuels, among others. It is advisable to dispose of the waste in clean and special points.
Caring for Water Inside and Outside the Home
Water contamination represents one of the main problems that has generated global crises, where the reduction of the liquid in water currents such as rivers, lakes, lagoons, seas, among others, and especially due to the increase in environmental pollution that has damaged all water currents, being caused directly or indirectly by man.
The consumption of water in the countries varies considerably and mainly because access to the liquid is very different from one of the others, there are nations that are very privileged due to their geographical position that allows direct contact with fresh water and some others with water. potable. There are a large number of nations that do not have contact with the liquid naturally.
Over time it has been observed that there is an excessive consumption of water by developed countries and increasing the percentage of contaminated water mainly due to the misuse that citizens usually have, for this reason some techniques are recommended to be able to take care of the water, below Some techniques used to conserve water in different sectors of society are described:
In the bathroom
There are various areas of homes that cause waste of water, which is attributed to different systems such as a badly closed faucet, a drip from a pipe or a damaged cistern, among others. Generating a large number of problems within homes, offices and commercial areas. The waste of water in the sinks is inevitable, in the showers, it can be considered a complicated factor, so the following is recommended:
- It is recommended to shower and not bathe, in this way the amount of water consumed is controlled where the tap is kept closed while soaping or washing, in this way it will be possible to consume as little as possible.
- It is necessary that the shower is as short as possible, avoiding unnecessary consumption of water.
- In some homes you can have flow controllers, responsible for reducing the amount of water that enters the cisterns and bathrooms.
- It is recommended to be able to change the old cisterns for some more modern ones that maintain the largest amount of water conserved.
In the kitchen
There is a large amount of water loss in areas such as the kitchen, where water is used to wash food and cook daily, so to generate good water care, the following different techniques can be applied:
- Use washing machines and dishwashers responsibly, reducing the cycle time and starting at the right time with the water at the right level.
- Do not spill or pour the oil in the toilets or in the sink, it is recommended to store it in a bottle that can later be disposed of without a direct impact on the environment.
- When cleaning the kitchen, it is recommended to use biodegradable detergents that are mainly made up of water, where they can maintain the cleanliness of all the furniture and areas of the home without deterioration.
- Avoid defrosting food under the water tap, it is recommended to place it in a container in water for the best conservation of the liquid.
In the garden
All green spaces and outdoor areas need plenty of water to be irrigated and thus ensure healthy growth of plants in gardens that can become essential, so it is recommended to apply the following techniques for the household garden water care:
- Apply irrigation systems that can be installed in the gardens to define the appropriate success in the care of the garden and water.
- The reuse of water can be used for the irrigation of green areas.
- Take into account the health of the plants, give them away at a time that is favorable for them and take care of the water.
- Use drip systems and good irrigation and avoid the use of hoses to avoid high water consumption.
In the car
The car or automobiles correspond to one of the main types of transportation that people usually use to carry out their daily activities, so they are usually quite affected by dirt, smog and waste. Therefore, they must be washed regularly and consume a large amount of water, therefore, to avoid the greatest possible consumption of the liquid, the following recommendations are highlighted:
- Avoid the use of hoses when it comes to cleaning cars, in this case it is advisable to use a bucket of water with a sponge to reduce water consumption.
- Use ecological car washes which keep track of the use of water and the detergents used.
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