Discover several Types of Red Flowers

  • Red flowers are attractive and frequently used in landscaping, symbolizing passion and love.
  • There are several species of red flowers such as dahlias, Chinese roses and gladiolas, each with unique characteristics.
  • The colors of the flowers depend on the pigments, with Xanthophylls being predominant in the red ones.
  • Red flowers are the most commonly sold on special occasions, such as Valentine's Day, for their emotional symbolism.

Red Flowers are the most frequent in nature, it is a color that instinctively draws the attention of the human eye. Anywhere beautiful Red Flowers are placed they become a focal point and are therefore strategically placed in landscaping designs. In the same way, they have a meaning related to passion and loving feeling. I invite you to discover different types of Red Flowers.

RED FLOWERS

Red Flowers and their Types

The colors of the flowers are conditioned by the pigments found in the plants. The most well-known pigment name is chlorophyll, which gives plants their green color. In addition to chlorophyll, plants are found with Xanthophyll and Anthocyanin pigments, which depending on their dominant character, will be the one that stands out and determines the color of the flowers. In plants with Red Flowers, they have a greater amount of Xanthophylls.

Xanthophyll pigment is the pigment that allows flowers, leaves, stems to be red, yellow or brown. Anthocyanins, on the other hand, are pigments that allow blue, mauve, purple and lilac tones to be projected. Depending on the greater or lesser amount of these pigments found in the flowers, it will determine their paler or brighter color.

It should be noted that almost all flowers present only one of these two pigments, that is, they either have xanthophylls in their genetics or they have anthocyanins. Although genetics predisposes the dominant pigment in the flower, the color of the flowers can also be determined by environmental factors such as the pH of the substrate, as well as the pollinator that you want to attract. This may indicate that the Flores Rojas plants are a consequence, they grow mostly in acid soils and are pollinated by hummingbirds. I present to you some very striking Red Flowers.

Las Dalias

Dalias plants are native to the American continent and are distributed in Central America, specifically in the country of Mexico. The roots of these plants resemble sweet potatoes, which have a food and medicinal use. Its Red Flowers are in the shape of a chapter, they present a central disc of red and yellow colors with petals of an intense scarlet red color.

RED FLOWERS

These flowers have a diameter that varies between 5 to 30 centimeters, their petals can reach more than 500 petals in each flower and be arranged in single, double and multiple rows. Due to the beauty of their flowers, Dahlias are used as plants for ornamental use and many crosses have been made, obtaining Dahlia hybrids with different flower colors, except for green and blue. However, Dahlias with their traditional Red Flowers remain the most attractive and sought after.

Chinese or cayenne roses

This beautiful shrub with a scientific name Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, receives different names depending on the country where it is grown, some of these are: Chinese rose, papo, Pacific sea, cayenne, hibiscus, cardinal, or others. Its flower is red, with little or no aroma, large in size. In the horticultural field, they have created different color cultivars: natural red, passing through white, orange yellow and flowers with pink tints. In addition to creating cultivars of different colors, they have been created with flowers with twice the number of petals than the number of natural flowers.

Chilean Jasmine (Mandevilla lax)

The Chilean Jasmine plant (Mandevilla lax) belongs to the Apocinaceae family, native to South America and Central America, they are climbing shrubs that are known by different common names, some of these are: Jasmine from Chile, Dipladenia, mandevilla, Jasmine from Jujuy, Jasmine from Argentina, among others. This climbing bush reaches about 5 meters, its leaves are about 10 centimeters long, have oval shapes, arranged on the branches in an opposite way.

Its flowers are red, pink or white, they are tubular in shape and have 5 petals, with a pleasant aroma, which bloom at the beginning of the summer season. They are plants for ornamental use, due to their growth form it is widely used for use in pergolas and walls, for this a structure must be placed that serves as a guide and support. When grown in pots, they have to be large because Chili Jasmine is a deep rooted plant.

The beautiful Gerberas

The flowers of the beautiful Gerbera plants range from the typical red, through the colors yellow, white, orange and pink. They are one of the main cut flowers most commercialized today. Gerbera flowers are distinguished by their large capitula and bilabiate corollas. The beautiful Gerberas come from South Africa, since these plants were introduced to grow as an ornamental for their beautiful flowers, it is distributed from Central Asia, South America and Oceania.

Gladiola flowers

Other Red Flowers that are very beautiful are the Gladiolas (Gladiolus sp.), is the generic name of these plants that belong to the Iridaceae family, represented by some 250 species. Its distribution covers the Mediterranean region of Europe, and the continents of Asia and Africa. Gladiolas have very showy flowers, zygomorphic, arranged in long spikes, their height reaches between 30 centimeters to 1 meter in length. Its main use is floriculture as cut flowers, some of its hybrids are also used as ornamentals, due to their great color.

The tulips

Tulips belong to the Liliaceae family, which we generally associate with the Netherlands, as well as Turkey and Iran. They have been cultivated since the XI in Anatolia, their origin comes from the Pamir and Hindu Kush mountains in Kazakhstan and they are distributed from the Middle East, Iran and Afghanistan, the Anatolian peninsula, Southern Europe, North Africa and northeast and east. from China.

Tulips are herbaceous and bulbous plants, with a simple stem that is rarely branched, their flowers are hermaphrodite and actinomorphic that grow upright and rarely in a pendulum shape, they grow in number from 1 to 3 at the upper end of their flowering stem. Due to its large number of hybrids, there are currently around 5000 registered cultivars of Tulips.

beautiful poppy poppy

The origin of the beautiful Poppy is still unknown, if its distribution in the continents of Europe, Asia and Africa is known. It receives the scientific name of papaver rhoeas, its growth is herbaceous, its average height is about 50 centimeters. It is a beautiful flower that the Greeks pointed to as the flower of Aphrodite. It is an annual plant, because in that period of time it is born, grows, reproduces and dies.

Carnations

Carnations are native to northern Africa, southern Europe and western Asia. These carnations are a type of gladiolus. They are perennial plants, they have an average height of 20 to 30 centimeters, with a herbaceous stem, with a strong fragrance. Its flowers are very beautiful and showy, growing in panicles or with loose tops.

Flower of love (Anthurium sp.)

Anthurium sp. They receive the common name in some places of love flower, they are plants of American origin that are distributed in the tropical region of South America. It has bright red flowers, with a fleshy texture. It is a plant of about 50 centimeters in height, which grows in tropical humid forests, in soils rich in organic matter, with little sunlight and temperatures between 15 to 18 °C.

Guzmania bromeliad

It is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Bromeliaceae family, native to America and distributed from Peru to Central America, it is about 35 centimeters tall, its leaves are arranged in a rosette. The flowers grow within bracts that are bright scarlet red or orange. Because of the beauty of their bracts, most people confuse them with their flowers.

They are plants grown in gardens inside the house, on trunks or baskets with very porous soil. It requires good sunlight, so that its flower acquires the beautiful bright red tone, although indirectly to avoid burning its leaves. They are plants that in nature grow in humid forests, therefore if they are grown at home, they require a good amount of water, without flooding the substrate. They are plants that are not very resistant to frost.

indian feather

indian feather (Vriesea sp.), is also a plant of the bromeliad family, with a type of herbaceous, terrestrial or epiphytic growth, with a height of between 50 centimeters and one meter. With about 10 to 15 sessile leaves arranged in a rosette. Its leaves are linear about 30 to 60 centimeters long. Its spread is mostly by its suckers that grow from the same plant. If grown, it must be placed in a shady place with indirect sunlight.

Chaenomeles japonica

It is a plant of bushy growth of Japanese origin, which is called Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica), It has deciduous leaves, which can grow a height of about 2 meters high. It is a rustic plant, resistant and undemanding in its care. It is a plant for ornamental use that is used to form hedges, its flowering occurs during the seasons of spring, autumn and winter. In temperate climate regions, it is a much appreciated plant as it is one of the few flowers that embellishes the landscape during winter.

Verbena

It is a herbaceous plant with a creeping stem, its twigs are thin and ascending. Its leaves are simple, lanceolate or ovate, 1,5 to 5 centimeters long. It is native to South America and is distributed from Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina. Its flowers are scarlet red, pink, white, in nature it blooms throughout the year.

The Verbena plant can be grown inside and outside the house in both tropical and temperate climates, due to its rusticity it is a plant that requires little care. It can be grown in places where moderate sunlight reaches it, it can be reproduced and propagated by seeds and cuttings. It is a plant for medicinal use.

the camellias

Camellias are a plant with beautiful large red flowers, as well as other colors. It is a very striking plant both in its vegetative state, due to its dark green leaves, and when it blooms, it is highly appreciated because it blooms almost all year round, in the autumn, winter and spring seasons.   

This shrub reaches a height of up to 10 meters, which comes from Asia. They can be grown indoors in large pots and then transplanted due to the height that the plant reaches. When they are grown in gardens, they have to be planted in semi-shaded places and if they receive a lot of sunlight, water their leaves to prevent their leaves from losing their dark green color. Likewise, to cultivate in a country with a temperate climate to protect from frost, plant next to a wall and provide a good fertilizer to guarantee its health.

False hibiscus or marshmallow

It is a plant of bushy growth, which can reach 3 meters. It comes from South America, which is used as an ornamental plant to form hedges or live fences. Its flowers are white or red that do not open, which is why it receives the common name of false hibiscus, sleeping hibiscus and marshmallow. It is a shrub that blooms almost all year round, it has the ability to resist light frosts, as it supports temperatures down to -10°C. If it is planted in gardens, it must be protected from the wind.

the flamboyant

This tree is native to the deciduous forests of Madagascar, reaches a height of about 8 meters, belongs to the botanical family of Fabaceae, receives the common name of "flamboyant or flame tree", its taxonomic name is Delonix direction, It is widely cultivated tropical tree. It has been naturalized by various countries with warm climates such as Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, the Gran Canaria, among others.

Its cultivation has become popular for its large, very striking red flowers, there are other varieties with yellow or orange flowers. It blooms during the spring season, starting from the fifth year, it must be planted in a place with deep soil, away from buildings and distanced from other plants, due to the invasiveness of its roots. It is a tree grown as an ornamental, it requires good sunlight and helps keep the ground clear of other plants.  

The beautiful red roses

Roses are one of the most cultivated flowers by horticulturists and gardeners in different countries. Roses can be a wide range of natural colors ranging from red, yellow, pink and white. There are hybrid roses with other colors such as blue, orange, violet, salmon and green roses. These beautiful flowers are for ornamental use and are given away depending on the meaning of their colors.

Poinsettia

It is a bushy growth plant belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family, which is called poinsettia, Christmas plant or poinsettia, its scientific name is  Euphorbia pulcherrimaIt is native to Mexico and Central America. It is a plant for ornamental use and for floriculture. It is a shrub that can reach a height of 4 meters, with lanceolate or ovate, entire or toothed leaves. It blooms in the months between November to February. To induce flowering, it cannot receive light for 12 hours, between the months of October and December.

Ipomea quamoclit

La Ipomea quamoclit, known by its common name of cundeamor, is an evergreen climbing annual herbaceous, it can measure up to 3 meters in height. It is native to tropical America, although the exact place of its origin is unknown and it is possible that it is from Mexico. It is used as an ornamental plant, due to the beauty of its flowers, it can resist growing in very cold places. It is propagated by seeds.

Meaning of Red Flowers

The Red Flowers plants are highly admired for their striking color, which makes them the most attractive and accepted. Also, because the Red Flowers, by tradition are associated with passion, love and strong emotions. They are one of the most gifted and marketed flowers on the days of love and friendship, for symbolizing the love of a couple, seduction and union. This is due to the beauty and splendor of these beautiful flowers.

If you want to continue reading about the wonderful nature, I invite you to read the following posts: