Clothing in Iran: A Complete Guide for Tourists and Foreigners

Traveling to Iran It's a fascinating and unique experience, but before packing their suitcases, many travelers wonder how they should dress to respect local traditions and comply with current regulations. Clothing in Iran is subject to certain social and legal norms, Some are clear, while others vary depending on the context and location. If you want to avoid surprises and fully enjoy your trip, here is a complete, updated, and detailed guide on what to wear, what is allowed, and the Cultural and legal implications for women and men.

It's surprising how appearances and reality can differ. Regarding the Iranian dress code. Although the international image, especially for women, is associated with the imposition of the veil and strict rules, the daily life and adaptation of tourists and locals It moves within nuances and particularities that many are unaware of. We're going to thoroughly review everything you need to know to feel safe, respectful, and comfortable during your visit.

Why is there a dress code in Iran?

La Islamic Republic of Iran establish a mandatory dress code known as hijab, which is based on the Islamic law (Sharia) and affects both locals and foreigners without distinction. Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, these regulations have been implemented with the aim of promoting modest dress as interpreted by religious and political authorities. The code covers both women and men in public spaces.

For women, the regulations are especially strict.. Wearing a veil or headscarf to cover the hair is mandatory in all public spaces from the age of seven. It is also necessary to cover arms and legs and choose clothing that is not excessively tight. Surveillance over Compliance with these rules is a daily reality, and failure to comply with them can lead to warnings and severe legal and social sanctions.

In the case of men, the rules are simpler, although there are also certain restrictions, mainly related to avoiding short or overly flashy clothing.

Clothing for foreign women in Iran

The most common question is: What is the dress code for women in Iran? Here's everything you need to keep in mind:

• Wearing the headscarf or veil (hijab): Mandatory in all public spaces, including the airport upon arrival. The scarf can be any color or pattern, and it doesn't have to completely cover the hair—strands and even part of the bangs are allowed.
• Long, loose clothingClothing should cover arms to below the elbow, legs to the ankles, and the buttocks. A blouse, tunic, or jacket that covers the hips or reaches at least mid-thigh is recommended.
• Long pants: Pants (whether jeans, leggings, skinny or wide) or long skirts are acceptable, as long as they cover the ankles.
• Colors and patternsThere are no restrictions on colors or prints, so you can choose whatever you like best. The myth that you should only wear dark colors isn't true; light, bright colors, and colorful prints are common.
• Shoes and sandalsYou can wear sandals or open-toed shoes, especially in summer. There are no restrictions.
• Makeup and accessoriesIranian women often wear makeup, and tourists can do the same, as long as the overall look is modest.

In religious places such as sanctuaries and mosques, greater rigor is required: to enter it is mandatory to wear a garment called chador, a type of long cloak or mantle that completely covers the body. Chadors are often available for loan or rent at the entrance to these places.

In practice, Many women in Iran wear the veil in a relaxed manner., pulling it back and showing part of their hair as a sign of silent protest or simply for comfort. You'll see many young women securing their headscarves with a clip and wearing their hair partially uncovered. Authorities, however, may be more strict depending on the time, the city, and the social or political situation.

In the warmer months, it's common to see thin linen or cotton scarves, while in winter, warmer fabrics are preferred. The most important thing is that clothing, in addition to covering you, is comfortable and allows for easy movement.

How men should dress in Iran

For men, the dress code It is less demanding, although it is worth taking into account some important points:

• Short or long-sleeved T-shirts or blouses: They are permitted, although it's recommended that they cover at least the shoulders. In more formal situations or at religious venues, it's best to opt for long-sleeved shirts.
• Long pants: It is mandatory to wear trousers that cover the ankles. Shorts and Bermuda shorts are frowned upon and prohibited in public spaces.
• Traditional vs. modern colorsThere are no color restrictions; you can wear clothes of any shade or pattern.
• FootwearThere are no specific rules regarding footwear. Sandals are permitted.
• In religious places and solemn events: A more sober and formal dress code is recommended, with long-sleeved shirts and closed-toe shoes.

As far as clothing is concerned, just avoid shorts and clothes considered provocativeThe goal is to convey an image of respect and moderation.

Regional differences and dress code flexibility

Big cities like Tehran, Isfahan or Shiraz They tend to be more tolerant of the flexibility of the hijab, while in rural or traditionally religious areas (such as Qom or Mashhad), the interpretation is stricter. The pressure on clothing It can vary greatly depending on the location and the political and social moment.

For example, in modern neighborhoods of large cities, it's common to see young women wearing loose veils, colorful clothing, and tight pants. However, in sanctuary cities or during religious festivals, surveillance increases considerably.

For tourists, most rules apply the same as for the local population. However, there is some understanding and flexibility for those just passing through, especially in areas with high tourist traffic.

Clothing in religious contexts and visits to sacred places

A crucial aspect when visiting Iran is the clothing in mosques and shrinesBoth women and men must be extremely respectful in these spaces:

• Women: : It's mandatory to wear the chador (a large black or dark-colored cloak that covers the entire body), in addition to the headscarf. It's okay if you don't have one with you, as they are usually provided free of charge at the entrance.
• Men: Shorts and sleeveless shirts are not permitted; modest and respectful clothing is expected.

The chador is not mandatory outside of religious sites, although many older women or women in traditional areas wear it in their daily lives.

Additional rules and prohibitions in Iranian daily life

Not only clothing is regulated in Iran; there are other cultural and legal rules that every traveler should know:

• Prohibition of alcoholThe production, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages is prohibited by law. Tourists are not exempt from this control, and failure to comply may result in fines.
• During ramadanEating, drinking, and smoking in public spaces are prohibited during fasting hours. Restaurants often operate discreetly for tourists who are not participating in the fast.
• Photography of peopleTaking photos of people without their consent is disrespectful and violates social norms. Be discreet and ask for permission before taking pictures.

In general, Iranian hospitality is legendary, but visitors are encouraged to be respectful of local customs and avoid any behavior that could be construed as provocative or disrespectful.

Update of legal regulations and police control of the hijab

In recent years, Iranian authorities have intensified surveillance and control over the observance of the hijab and women's dress, even introducing new, more restrictive laws. The call “Law on the Protection of the Family through the Promotion of Chastity and Hijab”, approved in September 2024 and scheduled to come into force in December of that year (although temporarily suspended), contemplates penalties that include fines, confiscations, driving bans, banking restrictions, dismissals, imprisonment and, in extreme cases, the death penalty.

Morality police and street controls They monitor compliance with the dress code, especially for women, at all times and in all places. The consequences for "inappropriate dress" can be severe, especially when there are intensified surveillance campaigns (such as the "Noor Plan," launched by the authorities in 2024).

It is important to know that, despite the rigidity of the law, Daily life in many cities is more flexible thanks to the social reality and challenges of Iranian women themselves, who constantly push the boundaries through small gestures of rebellion in their attire.

Social movements, protests, and the evolution of the dress code

Control over women's clothing in Iran has motivated numerous civil rights movements. Following the death of young Mahsa (Jina) Amini in September 2022, after being arrested for not wearing the veil in accordance with regulations, a nationwide movement arose “Woman, Life, Freedom”, who openly challenged the imposition of the compulsory hijab and laws considered discriminatory. Since then, there have been waves of protests and acts of civil disobedience, with women and girls removing their veils in public or sharing images on social media.

The state's response has been increasingly repressive, including prison sentences, flogging, and even severe economic and social sanctions for those who defy the law. The debate over clothing in Iran It goes far beyond clothing: it is a symbol of the fight for gender equality, personal autonomy and civil rights.

What happens if you don't comply with the dress code in Iran?

Failure to comply with the dress code, especially in the case of the hijab by women, can lead to serious consequences. Penalties range from warnings and fines to arrests, prison sentences and, in cases of activism considered "corruption on earth", the death penalty, according to the most recent laws.

In practice, Tourists tend to receive more flexible treatment, especially if they reveal ignorance or error. However, one should not be overconfident, especially in contexts of heightened surveillance or political tension. It is advisable to be cautious and, if in doubt, follow the instructions of local staff or guides.

Practical tips for packing before traveling to Iran

To avoid headaches, here is a list with practical recommendations:

• Carries several light scarves, preferably cotton or linen for the summer and thicker fabrics for the winter. This way, you can combine them and be more comfortable.
• Choose blouses, tunics or long jackets that cover the hips. It's better if they're loose and made of cool fabrics.
• Do not forget the long pantsJeans and leggings are permitted, but they must cover the ankles. Skirts must also be long.
• It includes comfortable shoes and sandalsThere are no restrictions at this point, so choose what works best for you.
• In your luggage, also put ropa shelter if you travel in winter, especially to high-altitude areas or inland cities.
• Take with you one extra jacket or scarf for visits to religious sites where greater coverage is required.
• Avoid wearing transparent, excessively tight clothing or clothing with provocative graphic messages.
• Remember makeup and accessories are acceptable. Iranian women, in fact, often wear elaborate makeup and flashy jewelry, as long as the overall outfit remains modest.

In addition, you can take advantage of your stay to buy typical Iranian clothing, such as cloaks (long jackets), which are easily found in shops and bazaars in all cities and are very inexpensive.

Frequently asked questions about clothing in Iran

Is the hijab mandatory for foreign women? Yes, for both Iranians and tourists. The regulations are the same, although in some cases there is a little more flexibility for visitors, especially in large cities or tourist areas.

Should I always wear a chador? No. It's only required in mosques and shrines. They can be borrowed or rented at the entrance, so you don't need to carry one in your suitcase.

Can you wear brightly colored or patterned clothing? Absolutely. There are no restrictions on color or pattern, for either women or men. The choice is free as long as the garment meets the coverage requirements.

And can men wear shorts? No, shorts and Bermuda shorts are prohibited in public spaces for men.

Is it true that makeup is not allowed? False. Makeup is widely accepted and very popular among young Iranian women.

What happens if I get caught without a handkerchief? In the worst-case scenario, you may be fined, detained, or, in extreme situations, face more severe penalties if the action is interpreted as defiance of the law. However, tourists typically receive a warning and the opportunity to correct the error immediately.

Women's fashion and creative adaptation to the dress code

The Iranian women have developed authentic fashion strategies to combine compliance with the law with the desire for personal expression. You can see combinations of scarves with modern styles, unique color combinations and patterns, and the use of cloaks or trench coats that look elegant and original. In everyday life, creativity and adaptation are the norm.: Veils are worn either held in place by a clip, revealing a good portion of hair, or are paired with tight but long dresses and trousers, striking a balance between the law and self-expression.

The result is a vibrant, urban fashion that surprises with its diversity and visual richness, contradicting the cliché of a country dominated by black and uniformity.

The future of clothing in Iran: changes and challenges

The regulations on clothing, especially for women, It has been evolving and generating increasingly loud protests and debates.Recent years have been marked by increased tension between the political establishment and civil society, which is clamoring for freedom and autonomy in their choice of clothing. The future of the dress code in Iran will largely depend on internal pressure from social movements and political developments in the country.

Meanwhile For travelers, the most sensible thing is to get information before leaving, Pack your suitcase wisely and, once at your destination, observe how the locals dress, especially in the cities you travel to, and adapt accordingly, always prioritizing respect and safety.

Clothing in Iran is simultaneously a legal, cultural, and social issue, laden with symbolism and evolution. Although the rules may seem rigid from the outside, Reality shows a society in motion who find ways of adaptation, resilience, and creativity to coexist with traditions. Traveling to Iran requires an exercise in empathy and adaptation to local customs, something that any experienced traveler knows how to value and respect.