There is a wide variety of plants scattered around the world, some with flowers, fruits, some with great heights and others are small bushes, in this case let's learn a little more about the Lattice Plant, very popular for its flowers that are shaped like dusters and with many colors, in this article we learn about the characteristics of this beautiful plant as well as its care.
Plant Lattice
Plants are of great importance for the conservation of life on the planet, together with the various species of animals, fungi and bacteria, they are responsible for maintaining the multiple ecosystems that constitute all the continents of the world, despite the fact that there are plants in each one. they differ by having a great variety of species that are responsible for guaranteeing a balance for the conservation of life and the development of humanity; There is a great variety of species that provide variety to the natural landscape, among them the lattice plant can be highlighted.
The lattice plant is also known as Celosía Argentea, considered as an annual herbaceous plant that belongs to the Amaranthaceae family, it corresponds to a very widespread family in diverse habitats, especially in those of tropical or subtropical regions, being located mainly in as part of species in tropical Africa and North America. It can be cultivated in home gardens and even in various areas of the city, becoming propagated by being sown by its seeds.
Celosía is considered an annual herbaceous plant, that is, it can germinate, flower, bear fruit and even wither in the course of a year. It is considered a plant of tropical origin with very characteristic and very bright colors, such as bright red, orange, yellow or pink, it can also be achieved with colors such as white, burgundy, among others.
In some countries such as Colombia and also Panama they have the name of fan or also as fan palm, in Cuba it can be known as guaniquiqui or acediana, in Chile and Argentina it is known as plume, in Mexico it is known as moco de Pavo and in Spain It is characterized by being called as rooster comb.
The lattice plant is considered a beautiful plant due to its bright colors and its duster-shaped flowers located at the tip of the stem, due to this characteristic they are often used to decorate gardens, balconies and some outdoor areas for many months, mainly in those blooming time like spring.
Features
It is known mainly for being an annual plant, in a nutshell it is a plant that is responsible for germinating, flowering, fruiting and withering over the course of a year, it is native to the American continent, specifically from the tropical zone, being very popular to be sought after as an ornamental species for gardens and pathways.
Its scientific name is Celosia argentea var. plumosa . Colloquially, it is commonly known as the feathery celosia or feathery amaranth. It can reach a height of 20 to 80 centimeters, depending entirely on climatic conditions and the specific variety. Its leaves are typically simple and lanceolate, meaning they resemble the shaft of a spear, with prominent veins throughout. They can measure between 3 and 5 centimeters in length.
In addition, its flowers were in charge of sprouting during the summer and autumn season, managing to group together to have inflorescences that are a set of flowers that can bloom on the same stem, their shape is usually erect, they are dense and also feathery with a coloring of red, pink, orange and even yellow.
Lattice Plant Care
The lattice plant is considered the flower of love or also like the tassels, they are usually of tropical origin and can grow very easily, they are very popular for their peculiar colors, where the flower has a velvet shape and is located in the tip of the stems, in case you want to cultivate, it is necessary to follow the following indications:
Location
The location of the plants is related to the exposure to different conditions in order to grow correctly. In the case of the lattice plant, it is necessary that it be outside, where it can be exposed to the sun, in this way it is guaranteed that its flowers can be produced properly. Because the plant is small, it can be planted in pots, being possible to place them on tables, balconies, among others; although they can also be planted in the corner of the gardens, in this way a spectacular effect is created.
Irrigation
Water is one of the main factors to be used to favor the growth of the plant, in this case the lattice plant needs to be watered frequently, mainly in summer when there are high temperatures that can dehydrate the soil. It is necessary to water every 2 days, mainly in the summer season and during the rest of the year.
It is advisable to avoid waterlogging where the plant is being cultivated in case it is a pot with a plate underneath, it is recommended that every time it is watered, remove the water that is in excess, preferably after 30 minutes, in this way they are avoided the roots rot and the plant dies. Therefore, it is advisable not to wet the upper part of the plant, in a nutshell, avoid wetting the leaves and flowers, in this way you can avoid sunburn and also manage to attract the attention of fungi. , normally tend to destroy the plant over time.
Earth
The land can also become known as a substrate, it will be a very favorable factor for the correct development of the lattice plant, but it will depend on where you want to grow it, it is normally based on two systems:
- Pot: they usually use substrates for universal cultivation, it is normally recommended that it be mixed with 30% perlite or similar, in this way it can favor drainage within the system.
- Garden: it is recommended that it be grown outdoors, in the ground where it can grow well in any type of soil, where you must be very careful to facilitate its drainage.
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The fertilizer corresponds to that organic substance used to favor the different properties and minerals necessary for the growth of the plant, in this case the lattice plant, standing out mainly for its flowering time, it is recommended that a liquid fertilizer such as guano or with some special fertilizers for flowering plants. It is advisable to follow the indications that are reflected on the packaging and avoiding a possible overdose.
Planting time
The plants are benefited by the different times of the year, highlighting the fact that when they are planted, in the case of lattice plants it is recommended that they be planted in outdoor areas such as a garden, patio or plantations, it should be noted that in order to be passed to potting is preferable in spring times, because the minimum temperature is less than 18 degrees centigrade.
Multiplication
The multiplication of the plants is related to the ease of reproduction that it can present, in the case of the lattice plant it can be multiplied by seeds that are germinated during the spring time, they can also be measured for the time of late winter in case it is in greenhouses or in the case of an electric germinator, in this case the following steps can be followed:
- First, the seedbed must be completed, it can be a pot, seed trays, yogurt or milk containers, among others, where the universal substrate must be added.
- Then it should be watered conscientiously trying to keep all the soil soaking and well hydrated.
- All the seeds should be placed on the surface, trying to keep them as far apart as possible, thus avoiding possible problems between roots.
- They should then be covered with a thin layer of the desired substrate.
- It should be watered, preferably with a sprayer to moisten the most superficial area found on the ground,
- Finally, it is necessary to place the seedbed outside, fully exposed to the sun.
It is necessary to keep the substrate as moist as possible, if the plant is in a pot, it is advisable to place a plate or tray under the pot, then you can fill it with water every time the soil begins to dry. Under these conditions, it can be ensured that the plant germinates in 10 to 15 days.
Rusticity
The rusticity of the plants is related to the strength of the plant to be able to resist the different environmental conditions. In this case, it should be noted that the lattice plant is not able to withstand heat and frost, it should also be mentioned that, being an annual plant, it is capable of flowering and its leaves begin to wither. For this reason, in order to extend its life, its flowers are usually cut just at the moment they begin to lose their splendor and they appear much more wilting. Normally the lattice plant can start to die at a temperature of 10 degrees Celsius.
Plagues and diseases
Plants are always exposed to different environmental conditions such as different temperature changes, rains, movements of the earth, strong winds, among others, in addition to this they are also exposed to bacteria, fungi and species that can alter their formation. , growth and even kill them, recent years have been characterized by a large increase in these pests and diseases
In the case of the lattice plant, it is considered quite resistant to different pests, presenting some difficulties with mites, it is considered a subspecies of arachnids, not being very visible to the human eye and measuring 0,2 to 0,5 millimeters, greatly abounding among the vegetation; also with powdery mildew, popularly known as blanquilla or cenilla, being considered a disease that affects plants due to the formation of fungi in the stems and young leaves.
Normally for mites the acaricide is used, it is a widely used pesticide to eliminate or prevent its action through chemical action, because the tracheal respiration of the arachnid is altered. In the case of the second, it is recommended to use a fungicide which is responsible for eliminating fungal parasites found in plants, it can become a very toxic substance and must be used with caution so as not to harm the plant.
It is highly recommended that it be applied during the rainy seasons due to the fact that snails usually arrive and can eat the leaves of the trees and deteriorate them. In this case, it should be noted that snails can be considered a pest that deteriorates and dries out the plants. They normally proliferate during the summer seasons, so you should be aware of the presence of these animals.
Uses of the Lattice Plant
The plumose lattice plant is highly sought after to have in pots decorating patios and outdoor areas, mainly on balconies or terraces. In the case of being in the gardens, it is widely used as a massif plant. All this is due to its peculiar colors and duster-shaped flowers that stand out easily, being a great attraction among all plants, which is why its popularity has spread throughout Latin America.
It can be quite simple to care for and preserve, because it is a fairly resistant plant and adaptable to climatic conditions, therefore it is ideal to be used by those who want to start gardening or are beginners or also for those who want some color between your gardens or nurseries, they will be very showy and attractive to the eye.
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